Kukula Bauer begonia kwa aliyense
Begonia bowerae ndi m'modzi mwa oimira otchuka m'banja la begonia.
Duwa ili lidalumikizidwa pamitanda yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias ndipo lakhala lodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi amaluwa mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chomerachi ndi begonias ena ndi mtundu wachilendo wazinyama.
Maluwawo amalimidwa ngati duwa lokwanira, ndiye kuti limapachikidwa pamphika wokhazikika.
Maluwa a nyalugwe ochokera kumayiko ofunda
Tikudziwa zimenezo Bower's begonia ndi wosakanikirana wosakanikirana wamkati wanyumba yaying'ono (mpaka 25 cm)... Eni ake amakonda begonia iyi osati maluwa, chifukwa siabwino monga duwa. Nthawi zambiri, ma peduncles amangodulidwa kuti maluwawo asawononge mphamvu zake. Olima maluwa amakonda Bower's begonia kokha chifukwa cha malo ake obiriwira. Pofuna kusilira, duwa limakonda kupachikidwa mumphika wamaluwa.
Masamba a chomeracho ali ndi mawonekedwe ofananirako owoneka ngati mtima, ndi akulu, obiriwira mdima wokhala ndi mabala owoneka bwino obiriwira. Chitsanzo cha masambawo chimafanananso ndi mikwingwirima yaubweya wa nyalugwe. Pali tsitsi m'mphepete mwa masamba.
Begonia imachokera ku chinyezi chotentha chakumwera kwa Mexico. Bower's begonia idayambitsidwa kulima mu 1860. Kuyambira pamenepo, begonia yakhala ikufunika pakati pa okonda kubzala m'nyumba.
Banja
Beonia wa begonia amaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo, yolumikizidwa ndikuiwoloka ndi mitundu ina.
Cleopatra, PA
Mitundu yokongoletsera iyi ya Begonia ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena pinki akufalikira kuyambira Januware mpaka Juni... Masamba a chomeracho ndi ofanana ndi mgwalangwa atatambasula zala mpaka 15 cm kutalika, kofanana mofanana ndi masamba a mapulo, ndipo amatuluka.
Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira-wamkuwa ngati chomeracho chikuwunikiridwa ndikuwala, ndipo chikamakula, chimasintha kukhala chofiirira komanso chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Begonia Bower Cleopatra, monga nthumwi zina za mitundu ya begonia, imafalikira ndi cuttings, komanso masamba ozika mizu kapena zidutswa za masamba. Njira ina yoberekera tchire begonias mchaka ndi kugawa tchire kapena rhizome.
Nkhumba
Yemwe akuyimira banja lalikulu la Begoniev ndi Bower Tiger begonia - gulu la zomera za mtundu womwewo, wopangidwa ndi obereketsa kuti asangalatse okonda zomera zamkati. Mitundu yonse ndi hybrids zamtunduwu zimasiyana kukula, mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka masamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwawo, kupezeka kwa ma peduncles okhala ndi pinki kapena maluwa oyera.
Ili ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi mtima, masamba apakatikati okhala ndi mapiri osongoka, chitsanzocho chimapangidwa ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira mdima wobiriwira. Chomeracho chilibe tsinde la mlengalenga, masamba ataliatali otalikirako amakula kuchokera muzu. Kutalika kwambiri ndi masentimita 30. Kwa maluwa, imapanga tsinde lalitali pomwe maluwa oyera amaphuka. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Tiger begonia imapezeka m'nkhalango zamvula ku Mexico ndi America.
Nkhumba
Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa nthumwi ya Tigrovaya Begonia ndi "Tiger" zosiyanasiyana (zomwe zimamasuliridwa kuti "Tiger") ndi masamba okongoletsera amkuwa kapena obiriwira. Akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikula muzipinda, ma Conservatories, malo onse (malo opangira alendo, malo ogulitsira, maofesi). Werengani za tsamba lokongoletsera begonia pano.
Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba amtundu uwu wa begonia: masamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi mtima oblique, pambali pamitsempha ya tsamba - mzere wofiirira, mipata pakati pamitsempha imakhala yobiriwira. Tsinde la chomeracho likuyenda, nthambi.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha begonia:
Kufika
Oyimira onse amtundu wa Begonia Bower safuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo ndi osavuta kukula ndikufalikira ngakhale kwa wokonda maluwa.
Ganizirani malamulo oyambira kusamalira chomera.
Momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka
Begonia amakonda nthaka yokongola kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala zofanana za coniferous, sod, nthaka yamasamba, komanso mchenga ndi humus. Muthanso kugula nthaka yazomera zapakhomo, ndikuwonjezera zomwe tafotokozazi pang'ono pang'ono.
Momwe mungasamalire mizu yanu
Musanabzala begonias m'nthaka yatsopano, 1 cm ya dothi lowonjezera imayikidwa pansi pamphika. Zidutswa za sphagnum zimayikidwa panthaka pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimapewa mizu yowola.
Pachifukwa ichi, mphika watsopano uyenera kutengedwa m'mimba mwake pang'ono, chifukwa chidebe chachikulu kwambiri chimakhudza kukula kwa chomeracho.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Begonia sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo imakula bwino pamalo amdima. Malo oyenera kwambiri a begonias adzakhala windowsill, zenera lomwe limayang'ana kumpoto kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo.
CHOFUNIKA! Begonia amakonda kuyatsa yunifolomu chaka chonse, motero ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira.
Zofunikira pa nthaka ndi mpweya
Begonia, monga chomera chilichonse chotentha, amazolowera nthaka yonyowa komanso mpweya. Koma, salola kuti madzi abwere, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu yake yopyapyala... Ndikofunika kuthirira nthaka ikamauma kuti madzi asagwere masamba ndi masamba.
Kuti masambawo akule bwino ndikuwoneka bwino, mphika wa begonia pafupi ndi chidebe chamadzi.
Mukapopera mbewu, madzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba, kuchokera apa amakhala okutidwa ndi mawanga abulauni ndikuwononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho.
Kusamalira bwino nyumba
Momwe mungasamalire moyenera kukongola kwam'malo otentha? Malo abwino kwambiri a begower a Bower ndi khonde, kapena mawindo apazenera a kumpoto kwa nyumbayo.
M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, pomwe chomeracho chikukula mwachangu, begonias ayenera kupatsidwa yunifolomu komanso kuthirira pang'ono ndi madzi ofewa. Onetsetsani kuti dothi louma musanathirire. M'nyengo yozizira, ikamapuma komanso m'chipinda chozizira, madzi ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Komanso, m'ngululu ndi chilimwe, ndibwino kudyetsa tiger begonia ndi feteleza ovuta.
Pakati pa Marichi ndi Okutobala, begonia wa Bower ayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi zambiri nthawi yachisanu - kamodzi milungu isanu ndi umodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala bwino kuposa madigiri 16, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala yotentha.
CHENJEZO! Zomera za kumadera otentha zimazolowera kuti palibe chifukwa chomenyera malo padzuwa - nthawi zonse zimakhala pachimake, chifukwa chake begonia sakonda zilolezo komanso kusowa kwa kuwala kokwanira m'nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Tsoka ilo, monga zipinda zambiri zapakhomo, Bower's begonia imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda... Nanga ndi mavuto ati omwe mlimi angakhale nawo ndi chomera ichi?
Tiyeni tiwone pansipa.
Masamba
Wotuwa ndikuyamba kuvunda
Zifukwa: kuthirira mopitilira muyeso, chipinda chopanda mpweya.
Kugwa kapena kupiringa
Zoyambitsa: kutentha kwakukulu kumayambitsa kusinthika kwa tsamba, ndipo chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka chimapangitsa kuti ziwume ndi kuwola, ndipo zimathandizira kugwa ndikusowa kuwala.
Anasintha chikasu
Zifukwa: kusowa kwa kuwala, komanso kuthirira kosayenera (mwina kochulukirapo kapena kosakwanira.
Malangizo adasanduka bulauni
Zifukwa: chinyezi chotsika kwambiri. Dutsani mpweya kuzungulira mbewuyo kapena ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi nacho. Pitani kutali ndi ma radiator m'nyengo yozizira.
Opanga akumva
Mutapeza zotupa m'masamba a Bower's begonia - mukudziwa, awa ndiopanga. Tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa tiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu kapena thonje losungunulira mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amasungunuka ndi madzi. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti masamba ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osadetsedwa.
Aphid
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimawononga kwambiri zomera zambiri zamkati. Imakhala ndimadera ambiri pamiyala ndi zimayambira zazing'ono. Kupanikizika kwabwino kwa madzi sopo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana. Ngati pafupifupi zimayambira zimakhudzidwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Wowola wofiirira
Wothandizira ndi bowa wa botrytis. Zomwe zimayambitsa: kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Mutha kuziwona ndimadontho ambiri amadzi pamwamba pa chomeracho, masamba ndi maluwa. Pang`onopang`ono iwo amasanduka ntchofu pa mbewu, pansi pa kuvunda ndi kuda. Pofuna kumenya nkhondo, gwiritsani ntchito madzi amkuwa amkuwa - sungunulani 2 g wa sulphate wamkuwa ndi 20 g wa sopo wobiriwira kapena phula mu lita imodzi yamadzi.
Powdery mildew
Ziwalo zonse zam'mlengalenga zimakhudzidwa. Kumayambiriro, mawanga ozungulira okhala ndi pachimake choyera amawonekera pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono amakhala pamwamba ponse pa tsamba, ndikupanga duwa la mealy. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, masambawo amafiira ndi kufa. Pankhondoyi, chinsinsi ndichabwino, komanso motsutsana ndi imvi zowola.
Zoswana
Bower's begonia imatha kufalikira ndi magawo a rhizome ndi cuttings. Gawo lapamwamba la mphukira, kapena tsamba limodzi, likhala ngati kudula. Kubereketsa begonias kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, nthawi zambiri imachitika mchaka kapena chilimwe.
Zodula
Timatenga chomera chachikulire chathanzi, timadula tsamba lomwe limadulidwa ndi masentimita asanu ndikulimiza mu nthaka yomweyo monga momwe timabzala mpaka theka la kudula.
- Timasankha mphika wa chomera chatsopano osapitilira 7 cm m'mimba mwake.
- Timaika mphikawo m'thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi mabowo olowetsa mpweya ndikuuika m'chipinda chotentha pafupifupi +17 ° C.
- Pakatha mwezi, timayang'ana ngati pali zipatso pafupi ndi tsamba lalikulu lomwe lakula kuchokera pakucheka.
- Pakatha mwezi wina, timabzala timera tatsopano m'miphika yosiyana.
Mwa kugawa rhizome
Timatenga rhizome kuchokera ku chomera chokulirapo chokulirapo ndikubzala mumphika wochepa. Tidadula magawo onse omwe ali pamwambapa. Mzuwo ukazika, timagawaniza chomeracho. Timasiyanitsa gawo lomwe linazika mizu mmalo mwake ndikubzala mumphika wina. Phimbani poto ndi zojambulazo ndi mabowo opumira.
Ngati mukufuna kusilira dimba lanu kapena dimba lamaluwa, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza begonia. Kukongola uku kumatha kukongoletsa gawo lanu osati ndi maluwa okhaokha, komanso mitundu yazokongoletsa ya masamba. Begonia ipanga mawonekedwe otonthoza ndipo idzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kwanthawi yayitali. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusamalira mitundu yotsatirayi: Griffin, Imperial, Elatior, Coral, Barshevikolistnaya, Fista, Rex ndi Royal.
Mapeto
Tidasanthula mawonekedwe akukulira ndikusamalira banja la Bower's Begonia. Amatha kukongoletsa nyumba zokhalamo komanso maofesi, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe abwino. Ngati mutsatira malamulo opatsidwa chisamaliro, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso moyo wautali.