Malangizo kwa omwe amalima: momwe mungasankhire dothi lam'munda, feteleza ndi mphika

Kumtchire, gardenia amakula mpaka kutalika kwa asanu, komanso mpaka mita khumi ndi zisanu. Zachidziwikire, mitundu yayitali siyabwino kunyumba.

Ndi jasmine gardenia yekha amene amapezeka pazenera. Imeneyi siyitali komanso kutalika ngati momwe zimakhalira ndi madera ena otentha, koma kukula kwake sikofunikira kwa iyo.

Chinsinsi chaukadaulo walimidwe wabwino ndikupanga nthaka mosakanikirana. Kufunika kwa kusankha nthaka ndi miphika ndikofunikira, komanso kukonzekera kubzala kuti zikhozedwe, zitha kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.

Tanthauzo la gardenia

Gardenia ndi shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse, nthawi zina kamtengo kakang'ono. Pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya mbewu... Kukula - Far East, India, China. M'nyumba gardenia imakula mpaka 50 cm kutalika.

Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira, wonyezimira, wonyezimira komanso wowala. Masamba kutalika kwa 10cm. Maluwa a gardenia amawoneka ngati duwa. Mtunduwo ndi woyera, mitundu ina imakhala ndi maluwa. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi 7-10cm m'mimba mwake.

Chosiyanitsa ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira za jasmine zomwe maluwa amnyumba amatulutsa nthawi yamaluwa.

Kufunika kwa nthaka yoyenera

Zikafika kumtunda, gardenia ndiyoperewera pankhaniyi. Ngakhale kukonza mosamala sikungathe kubwezera nthaka yosayenera. Mizu yotukuka bwino ndiyo fungulo pakukula kwathunthu kwa gawo lazomera.

Gardenia amakonda nthaka ya acidic, ndipo salola konse laimu... Kapangidwe kabwino ka dothi losakanikirana liyenera kukhala loyandikira kwambiri chilengedwe.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti gardenia imatha kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu ngati dothi silikugwirizana nalo. Zachilendo zakunja zidzakula bwino, nyengo yamaluwa idzayimitsidwa kwamuyaya, ndipo ikaphuka, ndiye kuti inflorescence ikhala yaying'ono komanso yosawonekera. Idzatulutsanso mwachangu ma peduncles, masambawo ayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuda. Chifukwa chiyani gardenia sichimafalikira komanso momwe mungathetsere vutoli muphunzira apa, ndipo tidalemba za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga za kukongola uku.

Nthaka yoyenera

Monga tanenera kale, chomeracho chimakonda nthaka ya acidic, pH 4.5-5.5. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yotakasuka komanso yachonde... Maluwawo amakula bwino panthaka yonyowa, chifukwa chake chofunikira ndikuthekera kwa dothi kusunga madzi. Ngakhale poyambapo kusakanikirako kudagulidwa moyenera, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi madzi amatsuka acidic ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala acidified. Chimene chidzakhala udindo wanthawi zonse wa mwiniwake.

Malo ogulitsira akatswiri amapereka mndandanda wautali wa nthaka yoyenera kubzala gardenias. Njira zabwino kwambiri ndi dothi:

• kwa azaleas;
• rhododendrons;
• Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwachilengedwe kwa maluwa.

Komabe, gawo lililonse lokonzedwa bwino litha kubweretsedwa momwe lingafunikire, kumasuka komanso kutulutsa chinyezi. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti ya nthaka yosakanikirana yomwe ingakhale yabwino ku gardenia. Kuti mudzipangire gawo lokonzekera, muyenera zigawo zotsatirazi:

1. nthaka yovuta;
2. nthaka ya sod;
3. nthaka ya coniferous;
4. peat;
5. mchenga wolimba;
6. moss wa sphagnum;
7. chotupitsa chachilengedwe.

Chigawo chonse cha zowonjezera sayenera kupitirira 1/3 ya zosakaniza zonse zadothi. Perlite kapena vermiculite amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati zoperewera; atha kusinthanso mchenga ngati womalizirayo palibe.

Ndi miphika iti yomwe ili yoyenera?

Za chidebe chamaluwa:

1. Ndi bwino kusankha mphika wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake pang'ono.
2. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mphika watsopano wa masentimita 2-3 wokulirapo kuposa wakale.
3. Zinthuzo ndizopangidwa ndi ceramic kapena pulasitiki.
4. Mabowo okwera ngalande amafunika.
5. Komanso mphika sayenera kukhala wokuya kwambiri kupatula kuchepa kwamadzi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mutagula, chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa pakatha milungu itatu. Nthawi iyi ndiyofunikira kuti maluwawo asinthike kwathunthu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira panthawi yokhazikitsira, zomwe sizikhala zopweteka kwambiri ku gardenia.

Kukonzekera mosamala kwa kumuika

Gardenia, monga zomera zambiri, silingalolere kuziika bwino. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3, pomwe mizu imakula. Achinyamata ayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse... Njira yokonzanso nthaka nthawi zambiri imachitika koyambirira kwa masika, nthawi zonse maluwa.

Njira yosinthira:

1. Jasmine gardenia ali ndi mizu yosalimba komanso yopyapyala, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchotsa mosamala mu beseni.
2. Kenako dulani mosamala, mizu yachikasu ndi chida chakuthwa, kenako zatsopano zidzamera m'malo mwawo.
3. Pambuyo pake, pansi pa mphika wamaluwa womwe udasankhidwa, womwe umakhala wofunikira kwambiri pamadzi.
4. Timadzaza beseni ndi dothi lokonzekera, kutentha kwapakati.
5. Ikani chomeracho pakatikati pa mphika, perekani mizu ndi dothi pamwamba pake.
6. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo pang'ono.

Vidiyo yosindikiza:

Momwe mungathirire?

Jasmine gardenia amakhala ndi umunthu wopanda tanthauzo pankhani yakuthirira.

Mulingo wamadzi amasintha kutengera nyengo ndi nthawi yazomera. Kutsata izi kumapangitsa kuti pakhomo pakhale maluwa osasangalatsa komanso ovuta.

1. Ndikofunika kutsitsa nthaka nthawi yotentha 1-2 pa sabata, kuwunika momwe nthaka ilili.
2. Chosanjikiza chikakhala chowuma, kuthirirani nthaka. Musalole kuti nthaka ya mphika iume kwathunthu.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kunyowetsa kamodzi masiku 7-10.
4. Pakati pa maluwa, gardenia imafunikira madzi ambiri, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mbewuyo ilili.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osefa ofewa kuthirira, popanda zosafunika kapena mchere.
6. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala 30-40 ° C.
7. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi nthaka acidified, chifukwa muyenera kuwonjezera madzi a mandimu m'madzi. Onjezerani madontho 4-5 a madzi mpaka madzi okwanira 1 litre. Citric acid ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa madzi.

Feteleza nthaka

Muyenera kudyetsa gardenia wamkati mosalekeza kuyambira Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.... Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kukula kwachangu kumayamba, duwa limafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndipo nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, feteleza sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

1. Maluwawo ayenera kuthiridwa kawiri pamwezi.
2. Kutsekemera kuyenera kupangidwa kawiri kofooka kuposa momwe akuwonetsera m'malamulo, kuti asadalitsenso chomeracho.
3. Manyowa amchere amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka yomwe isanafike.
4. Manyowa amadzimadzi ovuta maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati michere.
5. Ndikofunika kuti izi zisaphatikizepo mchere - calcium. Kukongola kwamkati kumakhudza kwambiri kupezeka kwa chinthuchi, kumachedwetsa kukula, sikuphuka.
6. Ngati panthawi yamaluwa, masambawo amayamba kufota, mtundu wobiriwira wowala watayika, masamba achikaso amawonekera - ichi ndi chisonyezo chodziwikiratu chosowa chitsulo (muphunzira zamavuto ndi masamba a gardenia munkhaniyi). Pachifukwa ichi, kudyetsa masamba kumayenera kuchitika ndi akakhala ndi sulphate.
7. Duwa lomwe langogulidwa kumene silidyetsedwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira.
8. Mutabzala, simungathe kuthira dothi; mutha kubwezeretsanso zakudya mukatha miyezi 1-2.

Chifukwa chake, podziwa mtundu wanji wamaluwa gardenia amakonda, simungathe kulakwitsa. Gulani nthaka yokhayokha kapena muziphike nokha, mutachotsa kale zida zonse. Tsatirani malingaliro onsewa pamwambapa okhudza kuika, kusankha mphika, kuthirira ndi kudya. Ndipo jasmine gardenia ikukuthokozani chifukwa cha chisamaliro chake ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe abwinobwino.

Onerani kanemayo: CNFA John H. Costello Innovation Amalima Stories from Tsholotsho (September 2024).