Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba a spathiphyllum: bwanji adawonekera komanso momwe angachiritsire duwa?

Spathiphyllum mwanjira ina amatchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi." Malinga ndi nthano, mulungu wamkazi wachikondi Astarte, atakwatirana, adapatsa maluwa okongola awa mphamvu yomwe imabweretsa chisangalalo kwa mayi ndi mtsikana aliyense amene amamukhulupirira.

M'nkhaniyi, ifotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndi chomera chotani komanso momwe chimawonekera bwino, komanso chifukwa chake maluwawo amawoneka ofiira ndi akuda pa duwa ndikuchita chiyani?

Kodi duwa limeneli ndi chiyani?

Spathiphyllum ndi wosatha ku Central ndi South America, komanso pazilumba zina za Southeast Asia. Maluwa amenewa amakula kunyumba, amasangalala ndi maluwa ake achilendo komanso masamba akuluakulu obiriwira.

Amawoneka bwanji?

Ichi ndi chomera chaching'ono kuchokera pa 30 cm mpaka 1 mita wamtali, chokhala ndi rhizome yayifupi komanso yopanda tsinde - chowulungika kapena ndi nsonga zosongoka, masamba amakula molunjika kuchokera muzu. Mphukira imatuluka m'nthaka, ndikutha duwa lofanana ndi khutu la chimanga ndi mtundu wa "bulangeti" lamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso mawonekedwe owulungika okhala ndi malekezero.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mdima

Nthawi zina mawanga amdima amawoneka pa spathiphyllum. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a spathiphyllum zimatha kukhala zosiyana:

• youma mpweya mu nyumba ya;
• kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kapena kuthirira pang'ono;
• kusagwirizana kwa nthaka;
• hypothermia ya mizu;
• kutentha kwa dzuwa;
• feteleza wochuluka kwambiri;
• kusowa kwa zinthu zotsata, makamaka chitsulo;
• kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya kapena bowa.

Zikuwopseza chiyani?

Mawanga oterewa amakulitsa mawonekedwe a spathiphyllum ndipo imakhudza thanzi lawo lonse, chifukwa chake ndi mbendera kuti chomeracho sichisamalidwa bwino kapena chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda, izi zitha:

1. kusokoneza kukula kwa duwa;
2. kuimitsa maluwa;
3. kutsogolera ku chiwonongeko chotheratu.

Chithandizo

Kutengera mtundu ndi malo amalo, chithandizo ndi kutsitsimutsa kwa spathiphyllum kumatha kukhala kosiyana.

Kuyanika pang'ono kwa nsonga

Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri mnyumbamo.

Njira zothetsera kuuma kwambiri kwa maluwa:

1. utsi osachepera kawiri pa tsiku;
2. ikani mphika ndi chomera mu mphasa ndi dongo lonyowa;
3. Ikani spathiphyllum pafupi ndi chidebe chilichonse ndi madzi.

Upangiri! Kuthirira ndi kupopera mankhwala spathiphyllum kumangolangizidwa ndi madzi ofunda okha.

Zilonda zazikulu

Nthawi yomweyo, malire ang'ono achikasu amawoneka pakati pazigawo zathanzi zomwe zakhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha mawanga akulu akuda chikusefukira.

Njira zothetsera kugonjetsedwa kwa malangizowo mu Spathiphyllum:

1. onaninso njira yothirira yunifolomu: chitani izi ngati dothi mumphika lauma mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake;
2. musalole kuti dothi liume ndi kuthirira mopitilira muyeso.

Monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri, ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chothirira nthaka ndiye chifukwa cha matendawa. Ndiye kuti, eni ake nthawi zambiri amaiwala kuthirira chomeracho palimodzi, ndipo nthaka ikauma, amayamba kudzaza madzi mwamphamvu.

Mphepete ndi pakati pa mbaleyo zimakhala zakuda komanso zowuma

Palinso malire ocheperako achikaso kuzungulira dera lakuda. Cholinga chake ndikukula kwa mizu yovunda chifukwa chothirira kwakanthawi kwambiri.

Njira zothetsera kuda ndi chikasu pakati pa tsamba la masamba a chomeracho:

1. Chotsani chomeracho m'chidebecho, nadzatsuka mizu mpaka zitachotsedwa pansi (osati pansi pa madzi!).
2. Dulani mbali zowola za mizu ndi mpeni, perekani magawo ndi mpweya wouma, wouma.
3. Sinthanitsani nthaka ndi mphika powonjezerapo mpweya, ndikuyika spathiphyllum popanda kuthirira.
4. Patatha masiku awiri, dothi litauma, tsitsani maluwawo ndi madzi otentha, otentha pang'ono. Onjezani Kornevin m'madzi.

Malangizo! Mizu yowola imatha kudziwika ndi mtundu wake ndi kukhudza kwake: ndi achikasu kapena bulauni, ofewa.

Mdima wakuda wokhala ndi malire achikaso pakati

Chifukwa chake ndi hypothermia ya mizu, ngati amathiridwa ndi madzi ozizira madzulo, ndipo usiku kutentha kwanyumbayo kudatsika kapena mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho udayima.

Njira zochotsera mawanga akuda duwa:

1. chotsani duwa pamalo otentha;
2. madzi okha ndi madzi ofunda;
3. utsi ndi Epin (mankhwala osokoneza bongo).

Zilonda zazikulu zopanda malire

Cholinga chake ndikuti feteleza wochuluka wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga otere amawoneka mwachangu atawonjezera feteleza: umuna umakhala madzulo - m'mawa duwa limadwala.

Njira zothetsera fetereza wochuluka m'nthaka ya Spathiphyllum:

1. Muzimutsuka mizu m'madzi oyera (osati pansi pa madzi!).
2. Sinthani kwathunthu dothi loumba.

Maonekedwe achikasu

• Chifukwa choyamba chachikasu cha masamba a spathiphyllum atha kukhala chlorosis (ichi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa chosowa chitsulo m'nthaka). Pachifukwa ichi, mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira, ndipo masambawo amasanduka achikasu ndipo amatha kugwa.

  Pofuna kupewa chlorosis mu chomera, muyenera:

  1. sinthani nthaka kuti ikhale yopepuka, popeza wandiweyani kwambiri amasunga chinyezi, chomwe chimakulitsa gawo la zamchere mmenemo;
  2. kuthirira chomeracho ndi kuwonjezera mbewu zingapo za citric acid pa madzi okwanira 1 litre - izi zidzakulitsa acidity m'nthaka.

  Pofuna kuchiza chlorosis, muyenera:

  1. utsi masamba ndi kukonzekera kwazitsulo (Ferovit, Antichlorosis);
  2. kuthirira maluwa ndi kukonzekera komweko pansi pa muzu kwa masiku atatu.
• Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chingachitike ndichotentha ndi dzuwa. Masamba amakhala owonda kwambiri komanso otupa, ndipo amawonekera mawanga akulu achikasu kapena mikwingwirima.

  Njira zothetsera chlorosis m'maluwa:

  1. Yambitsaninso maluwawo mthunzi pang'ono - kuwindo loyang'ana kumpoto;
  2. ngati mazenera onse mnyumbamo akuyang'ana mbali ya dzuwa, ndiye kuti mutha kungochotsa spathiphyllum kutali ndi zenera.

Tidakambirana za zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu mu spathiphyllum osati masamba okha, komanso maluwa, komanso zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi, pankhaniyi.

Masamba amatembenukira akuda m'mphepete, amafota ndikufota

Chifukwa cha kufota kwa masamba a spathiphyllum ndi gommosis (matendawa amayamba ndi mabakiteriya Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae, omwe amalowa mmera ndi madontho amadzi). Kuphatikiza apo, ngati dieffenbachia, anthurium kapena maluwa a calla amakula pafupi ndi duwa, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a gommosis chimakula.

Njira zothetsera matendawa:

1. masamba odwala amadulidwa ndi kutayidwa;
2. masamba athanzi amatsukidwa ndi madzi ndi sopo yotsuka;
3. masamba ndi duwa lonse amathandizidwa ndi ma microbiological kukonzekera Glyokladin, Alirin kapena Gamair;
4. perekani maluwawo pamasamba ndi wopanikizika (Epin, HB-101).

Werengani zomwe mungachite ngati masambawo sangafote, komanso maluwa a spathiphyllum, werengani apa.

Kupewa matenda obwereza

Kuti spathiphyllum isadwale ndikusangalatsa ndikuwoneka bwino kwa masamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zaulimi:

1. thirirani chomeracho munthawi yake komanso mofananira: musachiwumitse ndipo musatsanulire;
2. perekani nthaka yosalala ndi ngalande, komanso acidity yabwino kwambiri (pH 5-5.5);
3. ikani mphika wa spathiphyllum pansi pakuwala kwa dzuwa;
4. kudyetsa, ngati kuli koyenera, ndikukonzekera chitsulo;
5. musabzale pafupi ndi Dieffenbachia, Anthurium kapena maluwa a Calla.

Kusamaliranso

Pambuyo pochotsa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa madontho pamasamba a spathiphyllum, ndikofunikira:

1. kukhala mulingo woyenera kutentha ndi chinyezi;
2. utsire masamba nthawi;
3. Dyetsani ndi feteleza amchere azomera wa aroid omwe mulibe laimu (mwachitsanzo, Biomaster, Flower) pamlingo umodzi wa 1 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Zofunika! Spathiphyllum sayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza - imera yobiriwira kwambiri ndipo sichidzaphuka.

Kutsiliza ndi kumaliza

Spathiphyllum ndi duwa lokongola komanso loyambirira lapanyumba lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kuti asadwale ndikuphulika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kumusamalira bwino osapanga zolakwika zosamalira zomwe zafotokozedwa munkhaniyi.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Care for a Peace Lily Spathiphyllum (September 2024).