Zida zakukula kwa nkhalango cactus Epiphyllum Anguliger

Monga lamulo, zokoma sizotsika pakukongola kwamaluwa achikhalidwe. Komabe, pakati pa nkhadze, pali zitsanzo zapadera.

Zowala, zowoneka bwino, zokongola, zokongola zimabisala m'maso mwa anthu m'nkhalango zowirira.

Mukawerenga nkhani yothandiza komanso yophunzitsayi, mudzakumana ndi m'modzi mwa oimira "owala kwambiri" a otsekemera - Epiphyllum Anguliger.

Kufotokozera kwa Botanical kwa Epiphyllum Anguliger

Epiphyllum Anguliger kapena Angular - lat. Epiphyllum Anguliger ndi membala wokoma kwambiri wamtundu wa Epiphyllum... Komanso, mtunduwu umatchedwa Phyllocactus kapena Forest cacti. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu wazomera ndizowombera zazitali komanso zazitali.

Mawonekedwe a tsinde ndiwophwatalala, m'mbali mwake ndi opindika, ngati mafunde, ali ndi mizu yakuthambo. Anthu ena amalakwitsa ma curve awa masamba, zomwe sizowona. Maluwa a chomeracho ndi akulu, mpaka 50 sentimita m'litali, yoyera kapena yachikaso, maluwawo amasungunuka, maluwa amawoneka ngati ma orchid.

Zipatso za Epiphyllum ndizofiira., kukula kwakukulu ndi minga yambiri. Chipatso ichi ndi chodyedwa ndipo omwe adayiyesa amati chimakoma ngati nthochi. Epiphyllum Anguliger amadziwikanso ndi mayina otsatirawa:

• Nkhalango zakutchire.
• Epiphyllum yokhazikika.
• Phyllocereus.
• Orchid epiphyllum.
• Epiphyllum Anguliger.
• "Cactus-orchid".

Nkhalango ya nkhalango inapezeka mu 1812 ndi Haworth wa botanaki wotchuka kumadera otentha a ku America, Central America ndi Mexico. Pambuyo pake, nkhadzeyo idabwera ku England, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku kontrakitala. Tsopano "cactus-orchid" ndi chomera chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino.... Mwanjira yake, Epiphyllum Anguliger imasiyana mosiyanasiyana pakulimba komanso kukhathamiritsa kwamitunduyi.

Zimayambira ndi zotanuka, sizipindika, koma zimakhala pansi. Chomeracho sichitali, koma zimayambira zimatha kukhala zochititsa chidwi kutalika. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, kirimu kapena achikasu-beige, otambalala, akufalikira. Pali mtsempha wandiweyani pakati pa mphukira.

Chithunzi

ndiye mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomeracho:

Momwe mungasamalire?

Kutentha

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti nkhadzeyo izikhala ndi madigiri 21-25 pamwamba pa zero, ndipo nthawi yozizira ikamatenthedwa kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 12-14.

Kuthirira

Popeza, monga nkhadze nkhalango, imakonda chinyezi ndi madzi. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala madzi ofewa nthawi zonse. Kukhazikika kumafunika pakakhala nthaka yapamwambayi. Mwachilengedwe, m'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumakhala kotakataka. M'nthawi yozizira, imadulidwa, ndipo nthawi yopuma imatha kuyimitsidwa palimodzi.

Kuyambitsa

Gawo lapansi lingagulidwe padera ngati "nthaka yokoma", koma mutha kudzipanga nokha:

• 4 lobes wa sod;
• Magawo anayi a nthaka yamasamba;
• Gawo limodzi la makala;
• Gawo limodzi la peat yolimba ndi mchenga wofanana.

PH ya nthaka sayenera kupitirira 6, koma osachepera 4 mfundo. Mwala wamiyala wosweka kapena njerwa zosweka ziyenera kuikidwa pansi kuti zitheke.

Kudulira

Kapangidwe ka nkhadze kameneka kumaphatikizapo kudulira mwadongosolo, monga: kuchotsa mphukira zosabala. Dulani zimayambira zomwe zimatenga madzi ambiri. Mutha kudula mphukira zomwe zidaphulika zaka zopitilira ziwiri zapitazo. Mphukira ndi mawonekedwe a cork zimadulidwa koyamba.

Makina ochepetsera ndiosavuta:

1. Zowonongeka, zowonongeka kapena zokula mosayenera zimadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni.
2. Ndikofunika kudula m'munsi, koma osapindika zimayambira zonse.
3. Mukadula, sambani ndi malasha kapena phulusa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Zovala zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yamaluwa ndi kukula. Monga lamulo, imagwera mchaka. Feteleza ayenera kuthiridwa kutsatira malangizo, koma osati kangapo pa sabata. Komanso, Zovala zapamwamba siziyenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni! Koma kuchuluka kwa calcium, phosphorus ndi potaziyamu ndizolandiridwa.

Mphika

Mphika uyenera kukula mofanana ndi nkhadze. Iyenera kukhala yakuya mokwanira, koma osati yotakata kwambiri. Pansi pake mumaphimbidwa ndi ngalande ya masentimita atatu, ndipo mphika uyeneranso kukhala ndi mabowo.

Tumizani

Kuika kumalimbikitsidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Izi ndizofunikira pakukhazikitsanso chilengedwe komanso kukula kwa cactus.

Chomeracho chimaikidwa motere:

1. Pezani mphika watsopano watsopano ndikulowetse ndi kukhetsa.
2. Thirani nthaka mumphika.
3. Chotsani nkhadze wakale mumphika ndikuwatsuka.
4. Ikani chomeracho mumphika watsopano.
5. Phimbani nkhadze ndi gawo lapansi ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
6. Ngati kumuika kumachitika mchaka, onjezerani zakudya zowonjezera kunthaka.

Nyengo yozizira

Nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo yokhazikika yopatsa zokoma imakhala kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka mkatikati mwa masika. Pakadali pano, nkhadzeyo imafunikira kutentha pafupifupi 12-14 madigiri Celsius, kuthirira kawiri pamwezi ndi supuni yamadzi otentha otentha. Ndi bwino kuti musasinthe chomeracho osasintha malo ake munjira iliyonse panthawiyi.

Kubereka

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zoberekera Anguliger Epiphyllum, zomwe ndi: kudula, mbewu ndi magawano. Werengani zambiri za iwo pansipa.

Mbewu

Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yoperekera. Ili ndi izi.

Muyenera:

1. Sulani nyembazo kuti zikhale gawo lonyowa, lodziwika bwino la nkhadze.
2. Ikani dothi m'mbale yathyathyathya.
3. Phimbani zolembazo ndi zojambulazo ndi kutentha (madigiri 20-22).
4. Thirirani chomera chamtsogolo pafupipafupi kamodzi patsiku.
5. Mpweya wa nkhadze kwa ola limodzi patsiku.
6. Mbewu zikaphuka, kanemayo amatha kuchotsedwa.

Pambuyo pobzala, chomeracho chidzaphulika pafupifupi zaka zinayi.

Zodula

Kuberekana kotere kumatheka pokhapokha pakukula., kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. Pakamera, zimayambira pafupifupi 12 cm.

Pofika pofika:

1. Mphukirayo imadulidwa m'njira yoti piramidi lokwanira limapangika pansi.
2. Tsinde limayikidwa mu chidebe chopanda kanthu kwa masiku angapo kuti muchepetse chomera cha madzi.
3. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubzala mphukira pansi osapitirira 1 cm.
4. Mutabzala, mphukira imakutidwa ndi mchenga.
5. Kuthirira kumayambika patatha masiku awiri mutabzala.
6. Ndibwino kusunga chomeracho mumthunzi mpaka chilimbe.

Mphika wokuzira uyenera kukhala wakuya, koma osapitirira 8 cm.

Pogawika

Zofanana Zotheka kokha ndi mitundu yayikulu ya Anguliger ndipo atangotha ​​maluwa.

Njira yosindikizira ili motere:

1. Chotsani mbewu pansi ndikutsuka pang'ono.
2. Gawani nkhadze m'magawo ngati amenewa kuti aliyense akhale wachinyamata komanso wamphamvu, komanso koposa zonse, mizu yathanzi.
3. Tengani gawo logawanikalo ndikulibzala mbale yosaya ndi ngalande ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Thirirani chomeracho pang'ono, kawirikawiri, kuti chisatuluke padzuwa lotentha.

Popita nthawi, kuthirira kumatha kukwezedwa bwino ndikusamalira nkhadze wamkulu.

Pachimake

Mapangidwe a Bud amapezeka pakatha nthawi yayitali, kumayambiriro kwa masika. Komanso, chomeracho chimakula ndikuyamba kukula. Ndikofunika kuti tisasokoneze maluwa panthawiyi, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga inflorescence. Kawirikawiri, maluwa amatha masiku asanu.

Feteleza, kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira mowolowa manja kwa cactus panthawiyi sikungakhale kopepuka. Kenako, maluwa okongola achikaso adzakhala osangalatsa kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapangire epiphyllum pachimake ndipo ndi mitundu iti ya chomerachi yomwe ingakusangalatseni ndi maluwa okongola, ndiye kuti tikupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi.

Matenda

Matenda angapo owopsa akhoza kusokoneza thanzi lanu.

Zowopseza zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Dzimbiri. Mawanga achikasu kapena ofiira pamwamba pa mphukira ndi zizindikiro za "dzimbiri". Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake chikhoza kukhala kusasunga malamulo osunga duwa, madzi olimba, kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena kuthira madzi panthaka. Dzimbiri imathandizidwa ndi chithandizo chakunja ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.
• Kuvunda kwakuda. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mabala akuda pamitengo. Choyambitsa matendawa ndikuphwanya malamulo osunga nkhadze. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwa, ndipo mabala amachitidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
• Mpweya. Mawanga achikasu achikuda pa zimayambira ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha anthracnose. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi radiation ndizofanana ndi Black Rot.
• Fusarium. Kubwezeretsa zimayambira ndikufota kwawo ndi chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe a Fusarium, kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chodumphira madzi. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda oopsawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndikusintha nthaka.

Zomera zofanana

1. Ndikosavuta kusokoneza Epiphyllum Anguliger ndi Epiphyllum hookeri. Komabe, chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera ngati matalala ndi mphukira zina.
2. Komanso, mbadwa yake yaku Guatemala ndiyofanana ndi Anguliger. Ili ndi magawo ofanana ndi Anguliger, koma ili ndi zowonjezera ngati masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
3. Epiphyllum laui ali ngati Anguliger koma ali ndi maluwa owala kwambiri komanso ofiira.
4. Olima minda ena osadziwa zambiri amatha kusokoneza Anguliger ndi Hatiora, kutengera kudalira kwakutali kwa magawo a Hatiora ndi mawonekedwe a tsinde la Anguliger.
5. Komanso, nthawi zina Schlumberger amalakwitsa molumikizana ndi Forest Cactus. Kupatula apo, awa ndi ma cacti, mawonekedwe achilendo komanso okhala ndi maluwa okongola. Koma musaiwale kuti mtundu wamaluwa omwe takambirana m'nkhaniyi uli ndi zocheperako, koma ndi akulu, ndipo zimayambira za nkhono ndi zofunikira.

Epiphyllum ndi yachilendo komanso yopanda ulemu. Imakhala yokongola kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa ndipo ndiyabwino kukongoletsa munda, khonde ndi zina zilizonse. Munkhani zathu tikukuwuzani za chisamaliro, kubereka ndi mitundu yazachilendozi. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso chidwi, chomeracho chikukuthokozani ndi maluwa ambiri.

Pali zomera zambiri zokongola modabwitsa. Achinyamata nawonso. M'nkhaniyi, mmodzi mwa oimira mtundu wa Epiphyllum adaganiziridwa. Ndikutsimikiza kuti aliyense amene amadziwa bwino chomera ichi adzawona kufunika kwake pakusonkhanitsa kwawo.

Onerani kanemayo: MASSIVE Ric Rac Cactus Introduction, Repot, and Wrangling (September 2024).