Gawo lirilonse ndi malangizo amomwe mungasinthire bwino spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum, kapena "chisangalalo chachikazi", imadziwika ndi maluwa okongola komanso ataliatali.

Kusamalira chomerachi ndichosangalatsa. Spathiphyllum imawerengedwa kuti ndi maluwa osasamala komanso ovuta kusamalira.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikudyetsanso chomera mutagula ndikuthandizira kusintha kuzinthu zatsopano.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a spathiphyllum.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuika ndipo zimachitika liti?

Kodi ndizofunikira kuchita izi mutagula?

Spathiphyllum iyenera kuikidwa masiku 15-20 mutagula. M'sitolo, zomerazo zimasungidwa mu peat nthaka. Gawo lotere siliyenera kupititsa patsogolo maluwawo.

Kodi muyenera kuthamanga liti?

Kufunika koyika mwachangu kumatha kutsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe a spathiphyllum. Chomera choterocho chimakhala pafupifupi chidebe chonse cha chidebecho, masamba amasokonekera, masambawo samapanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu imamangiriridwa kwathunthu ndi chotumphukira chadothi ndipo imasiya kukula.

Chenjezo! Ngati simubzala duwa panthawi yake, njira yovunda ya mizu ikhoza kuyamba.

Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kupeŵa?

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza kufalikira kwa spathiphyllum, apo ayi masamba adzafota msanga. Ndibwino kudikirira mpaka kutha kwa maluwa.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi kunyumba

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Spathiphyllum imakonda gawo lotayirira, lokhala ndi acidic pang'ono lomwe limasunga chinyezi bwino. Zoyambira zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Ndikofunikira kugula chisakanizo cha nthaka yazomera za banja la Aroid. Nthaka ndiyeneranso maluwa. Poterepa, onjezerani gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a mchenga kapena perlite.

Mutha kupanga zosakaniza zanu kunyumba. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira:

• nthaka ya sod - magawo awiri;
• malo osindikizira - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wolimba, perlite kapena vermiculite - gawo limodzi;
• peat - gawo limodzi;
• phulusa la nkhuni - magawo 0,5;
• dothi lokulitsa kapena njerwa zazing'ono zosweka - magawo 0,5.

Mutha kuwonjezera zonunkhira za coconut.

Kusankha mphika

Spathiphyllum imafunika chidebe chokulirapo masentimita awiri kapena atatu kuposa choyambacho. Mukasankha mphika waukulu kwambiri, chomeracho sichidzaphuka mpaka mizuyo italowerera mpira wonse wapadziko lapansi.

Zina zonse

Muyenera kutenga mpeni, kudulira kapena lumo ndikumwa mankhwala opangira mowa. Malo otengera m'munda amathanso kuthandizanso.

Kukonzekera mbewu

1. Chotsani masamba akale owuma.
2. Dulani mphukira zazing'ono.

Njira yokhazikitsira yokha

1. Pansi pa mphika, ikani dongo lokulitsa masentimita awiri kutalika.
2. Thirani nthaka mpaka theka la mphika wamaluwa.
3. Thirirani chomeracho.
4. Chotsani spathiphyllum mumphika. Kawirikawiri, zimakhala zokwanira kukanikiza pamakoma owonda a chidebe cha pulasitiki momwe mbewuyo idagulitsidwa ndikuchotsa maluwa limodzi ndi dothi lanthaka. Chotupitsa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chomeracho poyika pakati pa khoma la mphika ndi gawo lapansi.
5. Ngati mizu yapotoza ngalandeyo, tulutsani chomeracho.
6. Yang'anani mizu. Chotsani malo owonongeka komanso opanda thanzi. Samalirani malo odulidwayo ndi makala kapena mpweya wokwanira.
7. Mutadutsa spathiphyllum pamodzi ndi mtanda wa nthaka, ikani pakati pa mphika watsopano.
8. Fukani ndi gawo lapansi. Mzu wa mizu uyenera kutsalira pansi.
9. Dulani nthaka.

Kuthirira koyamba

Pambuyo pake, pamafunika kuthirira nthaka mozama. Patapita kanthawi, khetsani madzi pachimumphu. Ngati dothi likhazikika mutathirira, ikani gawo lapansi. Chinyezi chimathandizira spathiphyllum kuchira pambuyo pouzika ndikukhazikika kuzinthu zatsopano.

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Mizu yazomera ndiyosakhwima komanso yosatetezeka. Mukamapanga ndikofunika kuti musawononge gawo ili la spathiphyllum. Kusasamala kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pakukula komanso ngakhale matenda obzala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira chotupa chadothi.

Nthawi zina, mutatha kuziika, masamba a spathiphyllum amasanduka achikasu, chomeracho chimayamba kufota. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikusowa chinyezi.

Zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa mavuto pambuyo pofalitsa spathiphyllum zitha kupezeka pano.

Kusamaliranso

Nthawi yomweyo Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, amafunika kupopera ndi botolo la kutsitsi... Pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena inayi mutabzala, muyenera kupanga chinyezi chomeracho. Gawo lamlengalenga la spathiphyllum liyenera kuyikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, ikani thumba la pulasitiki pachomera. Chotsani kapu yotereyi kuti iwonongeke, komanso musanathirire ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kuthirira

Kutenthetsa nthaka kumafunikira ngati gawo lotsika liuma. Pothirira, gwiritsani madzi otentha kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa madzi poto. Kusamba kamodzi pa sabata kumathandiza ngati bafa likutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kusamba kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Chenjezo! Kupuma kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kudetsa madzi kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu komanso kufa kwa spathiphyllum.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

M'chipinda momwe duwa limakhalapo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi chanthawi zonse pamlingo wa 60-70%. Mukabzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuyo m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Ndikufota ndi chikasu cha masamba, amafunika kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa opopera mpaka katatu patsiku. Ndiye, mutatha kukonza momwe chomeracho chilili, kamodzi kokwanira. Ngati mpweya mchipinda mulibe chinyezi mokwanira, mutha kuyika ma kontena ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomeracho.

Kusankha malo ndi kuyatsa

Chomeracho chimakula bwino m'mawindo akumpoto, kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Kwa spathiphyllum, muyenera kusankha malo opanda zida zotenthetsera - mpweya wowuma umavulaza chomeracho.

Kuwala kochepa, kofalikira kumafunikira. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kutchera mbewuyo kapena kuyeretsa m'chipindacho. M'nyengo yozizira, valani pawindo.

Spathiphyllum salola kuti kuwonetseredwa kowala ndi dzuwa. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuyaka ndi kufota kwa masamba, komanso kukula kwakanthawi.

Kutentha

Nthawi yoyenera kutentha kwa mbeu imayamba kuchokera pa +22 mpaka +25 ° C nthawi yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, zizindikirazo ziyenera kukhala pakati pa +18 mpaka +20 ° C osangotsika +16 ° C. Ndikofunikira kupewa zopangira ma hypothermia.

M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kukonza shawa maluwa, apo ayi mavuto amayamba ndi mizu ndipo masamba amayamba kuda.

Zovala zapamwamba

Manyowa amadzimadzi ndioyenera maluwa obzala m'nyumba. Mavalidwe oterewa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi aliwonse, mutathirira. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu granules. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chifukwa chodyetsera spathiphyllum - chomeracho chili munthawi yogona.

Kusamalira maluwa

Ndi zabwino, spathiphyllum imamasula kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pambuyo nyengo yamaluwa, m'pofunika kudula maluwa owuma. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira.

Chenjezo! Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, spathiphyllum ikukula mwachangu, imafunikira kumuika pachaka. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi nthawi yachisanu, pakati pa nyengo yamaluwa.

Werengani za nthawi yabwino kubzala spathiphyllum apa.

Kotero, ife tinayang'ana pa nthawi ndi momwe spathiphyllum imasamutsidwa mutagula. Ndikofunika kutsatira njirayi mosamala komanso mosamala. Kenako konzani chisamaliro choyenera kutengera zosowa za mbewu. Perekani chinyezi chokwanira, sungani spathiphyllum ofunda, tetezani ku kuwala kowala ndikudyetsa munthawi yake.

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