Kuwona kwa magetsi agolide a rhododendron. Momwe mungasamalire iye?

Maluwa akulu otuluka, owoneka bwino a Rhododendron Golide ali ndi zosowa zochepa poyerekeza ndi ma rhododendron ena obiriwira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cholimbana ndi chisanu ndi matenda, mitundu iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga zojambula, makamaka kupanga mawonekedwe achi Japan.

Chotsatira, tikukuuzani zambiri za duwa ili, momwe limasiyanirana ndi azaleas, chisamaliro choyenera, kubereka. Komanso matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe ziyenera kuopedwa.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule kwa mitundu ya magetsi a Golide

Magetsi a Rhododendron Golden ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana, yopangidwa ku USA. Zimasiyana ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa chisanu. Amayesedwa ngati maluwa okongoletsera.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

• Chokongoletsera shrub chimakula mpaka 1.5 - 2. Chimamasula kuyambira pakati pa Meyi, ndi cha mitundu yoyambirira.
• Chitsambacho ndichophatikizika, mawonekedwe ake ndi owongoka komanso otayirira, ndikukula kwa tchire kumakula, kumakula m'chigawo chapadziko lapansi.
• Korona ndi wokulirapo, mpaka 1 - 1.5 mita m'mimba mwake.
• Masambawo ndi otambalala, otambalala, mpaka masentimita 6, otchulidwa kumapeto, kutalika kwa masentimita 10. M'munsi mwake, masambawo ndi owoneka ngati mphero. Mtundu wa masambawo umakhala wobiriwira ngati azitona, nthawi yophukira masamba amasintha mtundu, ndikukhala mthunzi wowala wa burgundy. Masamba amagwa m'nyengo yozizira.
• Zimayambira - amawombera nthambi bwino.
• Maluwa a Salmoni ndi a lalanje, ooneka ngati nyerere, kukula kwake pakati, mpaka m'mimba mwake masentimita 5. Khosi la maluwawo ndilopepuka kuposa m'mphepete mwa masambawo, ali ndi utoto wapinki.
• Inflorescences ndi maluwa akuluakulu, mu inflorescence iliyonse mpaka maluwa 8-10 amatengedwa.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Magetsi a Golide:

Mbiri yoyambira

Maonekedwe a nyali zagolide zosakanizidwa ndi rhododendron ali ndi mbiri yakalekale yomwe idayamba mzaka za m'ma 30 za m'ma 1900. Mitundu yoyamba idapangidwa ndi obereketsa ku American University of Minnesota mu 1978., monga gawo la ntchito yopanga ma rhododendrons apamwamba kwambiri.

Ntchito yopanga ma exotic osagwira ikuchitika munthawi yathu ino, mitundu yosakanizidwa ya rhododendron Golden Lights imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi olima am'nyumba.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa azaleas ena?

1. Magetsi a Rhododendron Golden ali ndi milingo yayikulu yotsutsana ndi chisanu, amalimbana ndi kutentha mpaka 40 - 42 ° C.
2. Mbali ina ya Magetsi a Golden rhododendron ndikuti maluwa amayamba nthawi imodzi ndikutsegulidwa kwa masamba.
3. Mitunduyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo labwino, lonunkhira.
4. Kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo.

Subsort

Mphungu Yagolide

Pamakalata. Chitsambacho chimakhala chonchi, chimakula mozungulira, chimakula mpaka 170 - 180 cm kutalika, m'mimba mwake cha korona wopangidwa ndi fanilo ndi 1 m. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chitsamba wandiweyani.

Masamba ndi oblong - kutalika, mpaka masentimita 10. Kutalika - 5 masentimita, mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira. Chonyezimira, cholimba. M'dzinja, amasintha mtundu kukhala lalanje kapena wofiira. Ma inflorescence amalumikizidwa ndi maluwa 7 - 9, omwe amaphuka nthawi imodzi ndi masamba. Maluwawo ndi onunkhira, ofiira-lalanje, ooneka ngati ndodo, 50-60 mm m'mimba mwake. Pachimake mu May. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira.

Amayankhula Orange

Kukula msanga komanso chisanu. Masamba ndi oblong, obiriwira kwambiri. M'dzinja amatembenukira chikasu lalanje. Tchire ndilolimba, likufalikira, limakula mpaka 1.5 mita.Maluwawo ndi ofewa lalanje, awiri, maluwa akulu ndi makapu owoneka bwino. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence a maluwa 10 iliyonse. Kukula kwake kwa duwa kumakhala kwapakatikati, mpaka masentimita 7 - 8. Amamasula pakati pa Meyi, amamasula milungu itatu.

Moto woyaka

Kutchulidwa. Chosiyana - chimakula mozungulira, kutalika kwake kumafika 1.5 - 1.8 m. Kutalika kwa korona wopangidwa ndi fanilo wa maluwa achikulire nthawi zambiri kumafika 1m.

Tchire ndilolimba, likukula pang'onopang'ono. Masambawo ndi akulu, mpaka 10 cm kutalika ndi 4 - 5 cm mulifupi. Masamba ndi owundana, owala, obiriwira. M'dzinja amasintha mtundu kukhala lalanje - wofiira. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescences a 6 - 10 maluwa iliyonse. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, maluwawo ndi onunkhira.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Golide wonyezimira wa rhododendron amamasula kuyambira pakati pa Meyi, amamasula mpaka koyambirira kwa Juni. Maluwa ochuluka, amayamba nthawi imodzi ndi kutumizidwa kwa masamba. Amawonedwa ngati mitundu yayikulu kwambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire?

• Pakati pa maluwa, kuyatsa bwino ndikuthirira kambiri kumafunika.
• Mukamapanga masamba, kutentha kumayenera kutsika mpaka 10 - 12 ° C.
• Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa kuti zifalikire. Ndibwino kuti mudule inflorescence yakale.

Bwanji ngati palibe masamba?

1. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa superphosphate kupititsa patsogolo maluwa ndikupanga inflorescence yatsopano.
2. Mwina gawo lapansi lilibe mchere; itha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera.
3. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana tchire kuti tiziromboti - zimasokoneza kukula ndi maluwa a Golden Lights rhododendron.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kamunda

Mipira yagolide ya Rhododendron imawoneka bwino pakuphatikizika kosatha, ndi ma conifers, ndi mkungudza. Mitundu iyi ya azaleas imakongoletsa zophatikizika - mabedi osakanikirana amitundu - nyimbo zaku Japan.

Chisamaliro

Kusankha mpando

Podzala Golden Lodge rhododendron, ndi bwino kusankha malo otetezedwa ku mphepo. Mitunduyi imakonda mthunzi wowala - imawopa dzuwa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Magetsi a Rhododendron Golden amabzalidwa panthaka ya acidic, umuna, yotayirira. Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi ka Golden Lights Rhododendron:

• Munda wamunda - 1 tsp
• Moss wouma - sphagnum - 2 tsp
• Ngalande.

Zofunika! Mukamachoka, kumbukirani kuti gawo lapansi siliyenera kuuma, koma madzi sayenera kuloledwa - mizu imayamba kuvunda.

Kufika

Njira yobzala magetsi agolide a rhododendron imachitika motsatana:

1. Amakumba dzenje lakuya, masentimita 40-50 kuya, masentimita 60-70 m'mimba mwake.
2. Ngalande zimayikidwa pansi, ndizosanjikiza masentimita 10 - 15.
3. Gawo la dzenje ladzaza ndi moss - sphagnum.
4. Kenako imadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka yosalala ndi masamba a humus.
5. Chitsamba chobzala chimayikidwa mozungulira.
6. Kugona ndi dothi losakaniza m'mbali mwa muzu.
7. Mulch nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba.

Ndikofunikira kupanga kukhetsa madzi omwe adasonkhanitsidwa.

Kutentha

Mitengo yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -40 ° C. Nthawi zambiri izi sizimasungidwa, koma ngati nyengo yozizira ili ndi chisanu chaching'ono, ndiye kuti pogona ndi nthambi za spruce kapena burlap zimalimbikitsidwa. Mipira yagolide ya Rhododendron imakonda nyengo yotentha yozizira, kutentha kokwanira ndi 10-15 ° C. M'chilimwe, ndikapopera kwina, imatha kulekerera mpaka 30 ° C.

Kuthirira

Mipira yagolide ya Rhododendron ndiyabwino kwambiri; pakukula ndi maluwa, kuthirira madzi ambiri kumafunika. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumatha kuchitika nyengo youma, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kawiri.

Zindikirani! Iyenera kuthiriridwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti mizuyo isatsukidwe.

Zovala zapamwamba

Feteleza wa magetsi a golide wa rhododendron ayenera kukhala apadera, opangidwira dothi lokhala ndi acidic. Ndibwino kuti feteleza gawo lapansi 1.5 - 2 miyezi isanayambike chisanu ndi potashi ndi phosphorous feteleza mu 1: 2 ratio. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, feteleza amchere amafunika: 40 g pa 1 sq. M.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ndikubzala panthawi yopanga maluwa, amatha kutha.

Kudulira

Ma rododendrons oyatsa magetsi amafunika kudulira pafupipafupi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zoyambirira mutabzala kuti nthambi ikhale bwino ndikupanga chitsamba chokongola. Muyeneranso kudula mphukira zazitali kwambiri chaka chatha - zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka.

Chotsani inflorescence zomwe zatha nthawi. Kuyeretsa uku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mphukira wathunthu.

Tumizani

Kuika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndipo kumatha kuikidwa pambuyo pa maluwa. Magetsi a golide a rhododendrons amatenga mizu bwino. Mukamaika, mmera umazunguliridwa ndi mbali ya singano zopangira ndi moss - sphagnum, 6 - 7 cm wandiweyani. Mbali imeneyi imatseka chipale chofewa, chomwe chimateteza mizu ku kuzizira.

Kubereka

Kuwala kwagolide kwa Rhododendron kunyumba kumafalikira ndi kudula:

1. M'chaka, mukamaika masamba, odulidwa amadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 6 mpaka 8.
2. Odulidwa ayenera kukhala oblique, m'mphepete mwake ndikudula mosamala khungwa.
3. Ma cuttings amamizidwa kwa tsiku limodzi mu yankho ndi mizu yokula yolimbikitsa.
4. Pofuna kuzika mizu, amabzalidwa mu gawo lapadera lokhazikika mpaka masentimita awiri pamtunda wa 30 °.
5. Thirani bwino ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena kanema.
6. Kutentha kwa dothi - 24 - 26 ° С, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala 2 - 5 madigiri kutsika.
7. Mbande imayamba pang'onopang'ono, mpaka miyezi 1.5.

Zofunika! Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi la rooting: utuchi - 3 tsp, mchenga - 1 tsp.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kuwala kwa Rhododendron Golden kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal.

1. Koma maluwawo amatha kulimbana ndi akangaude. Njira yothetsera sopo ikuthandizani kuchotsa.
2. Kupopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kuchokera ku mealybug, rhododendra bug - Actar kapena Fitoverm. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza 3-4 ndi imeneyi ya masiku 8-9.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Mavuto amatha kubwera chifukwa chokwanira kapena, kulimbananso ndi nthaka, feteleza okhala ndi laimu ndi chlorine.

• Cercosporosis Matendawa ndi ofala chifukwa cha magetsi amagetsi a golide. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Pofuna kupewa, tchire amapopera mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa kapena yankho la madzi a Bordeaux.
• Kuti muchotse dzimbiri, chlorosis ndi bowa wina, chithandizo chimafunika - kuthirira ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides.

Magetsi aku North America a Rhododendron amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwazitsamba zolimba kwambiri. Ndi zoyesayesa zochepa, zomerazi zimamera pachimake, ndikupanga tchire.

Onerani kanemayo: growing rhododendrons, how to do rhododendrons grow, what to feed rhododendrons (July 2024).