Zoyenera kuchita ngati azaleas akuda ndikusiya masamba?

Azalea (kuchokera ku Latin Azalea) ndi wa Rhododendron ndipo wagawika m'magulu awiri: wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Dziko lakwa Azalea ndi England. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zakukula kwa chomerachi ndi nthawi yachisanu, nthawi ya azalea imatha miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapangitsa masamba kuchita mdima ndikugwa, momwe angachitire ndi izi, ndikupezanso chisamaliro choyenera cha azalea.

Zifukwa zakuda kwamasamba

Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda am'masamba ku azaleas ndikuwonekera kwa mawanga akuda kumbuyo kwa tsamba la masamba, ndipo nthawi zina tsinde lonse la chomeracho.

Mtundu wa mawanga:

• bulauni;
• imvi;
• mdima wakuda;
• chakuda.

Mawanga amapezeka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa, chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a ma virus, mawonekedwe amitundu ina ya tiziromboti.

Chifukwa chiyani nsonga za masamba kapena tsamba lonse la masamba zimasanduka zakuda mu rhododendron? Izi ndizotheka pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Pamwamba pawo pakhoza kukhazikika zikopa zakuda - kachilombo kamene kamakhala kosaoneka ndi maso. Tizilombo timakhala mkati mwa masamba, pomwe mawanga akuda amawonekera. Nthawi yomweyo, kumtunda kwa mbale za masamba kumakhala kofiirira. Masamba okhudzidwa motere amagwa, ndikusiya tsinde la chomeracho maliseche.
2. Mdima wakuda ndi tsinde la azalea zimatha kuyambitsa matenda fusarium... Poterepa, kuthirira wamba kumathandizira kuthana ndi kukayika konse - ngati mbewuyo itayamba kukhala yakuda kwambiri, chifukwa chake chimadalira matendawa.
3. Chifukwa china chakudetsera mapepala ndi nthiti ya rhododendron, yomwe imasiya mawanga pamtunda. Ndikosavuta kupeza kachilombo kotere, chifukwa kukula kwake kumakhala pakati pa 3 mpaka 3.5 millimeter.

Kuda kwamasamba azalea sikudalira nyengo. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi izi:

• chisamaliro chosayenera cha madzi (kuthirira mopitirira muyeso);
• kuoneka kwa matenda a mafangasi;
• matenda a tizilombo;
• nkhupakupa.

CHOFUNIKA. Kusamalira bwino azalea: kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande zosakhala bwino, chinyezi chochuluka cha gawo lapansi, kutsika kapena kutentha kwambiri - zonsezi zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal, omwe pamapeto pake amatsogolera pakuda ndi kugwa kwa masamba am'munda wamkati.

Dziwani zambiri za matendawa ndi zotupa zina zazomera, komanso zifukwa zomwe zimawonekera kuchokera kuzinthu zathu.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti athane ndi vutoli?

Ngati masamba akhudzidwa ndi ma thrips akuda, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, mwachitsanzo, karbofos emulsion yokonzeka. Poterepa, kuda kumatha kukhala kopanda tsankho, kumapeto kwa nsaluyo, kapena kumapeto, papepala.

Ndizosatheka kuchiza azalea kuchokera ku Fusarios mochedwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchotsa chomera chomwe chikusowacho. Ngati matendawa amapezeka msanga, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Fundazol. Polimbana ndi rhododendron mite, mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi diazinon.

Ngati majeremusi akhala chifukwa chakuda ndi kugwa kwamasamba, choyamba ndikofunikira kuwawonongeratu, kenako ndikonzanso chomera chomwe chamasulidwa. Choyamba, tiziromboti titha kuchotsedwa pamakina pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje ndi sopo. Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, simuyenera kukonza duwa lokha, komanso malo onse ozungulira: chimango cha zenera, galasi ndi zenera pomwe layimilira. Pambuyo pake, yambitsani mbewu.

Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, muyenera kuchotsa magawo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mbewuyo. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse otsala osawonongeka osakhudza nthambi, ngakhale atakhala maliseche kwathunthu. Kenaka fufuzani momwe mizu ikuyendera ndikuyika azalea mu nthaka yatsopano. Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho panthawi yobwezeretsa kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 - 22̊ Сndi kuyatsa popanda kuwonekera dzuwa.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungabwezeretsere azalea yakufa m'nyumba, onani nkhaniyi.

Kupewa ndi kusamaliranso mbeu

Kuti azalea isunge mawonekedwe ake okongola kwanthawi yayitali ndikusangalatsa omwe ali mozungulira ndi maluwa obiriwira, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe madzi ake amatenthera komanso kutentha kwa madzi. Kutentha kwamadzi koyenera kuthirira kumafanana ndi m'nyumba kapena kupitirira 1 mpaka 2 madigiri apamwamba. Madzi oterewa amalowetsedwa mosavuta ndi mizu ndikuwadzaza ndi zinthu zofunikira.

Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa. Musanathirire, iyenera kuphikidwa, utakhazikika komanso kutulutsa pamwamba. Kutsetsereka kwam'madzi, komwe kuli malo owopsa, ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndibwino kuti kuthirira azalea ndi madzi acidified pang'ono ndi mandimu. Gawo la madzi okwanira: 3 madontho a mandimu mu 1 lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda.

Mutadwala matenda, mpweya wozungulira chomeracho uyenera kukhala chinyezi kwambiri. Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo, azalea ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi yankho lapadera lomwe lakonzedwa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi acidified osachepera 3 - 6 kamodzi pamlungu.

Pofuna kupewa matenda ku azaleas, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi:

• kuwala;
• mpweya ionization ndi kuthirira;
• firiji;
• mbali ya nthaka;
• manyowa a nthaka;
• chisamaliro chapadera panthawi yamaluwa.

Azalea iyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chowala kapena chamdimakumene kulibe dzuwa. Amamva bwino kwambiri pakhonde, loggias, komwe kutentha sikutsikira pansi pa + 5̊C, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwazenera.

Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka kapena owiritsa, kupewa kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi poto wamphika. Zinthu zomangidwa bwino kwambiri zili pamwambapa 12-15̊С. Kuti mubzale azaleas, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yotentha kapena peat, singano za paini ndi mchenga wamtsinje.

Ndikofunika kuthira azalea nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium sulphate, ndipo kuzizira - superphosphate. Tsinani ndi kudulira chomeracho - mutatha maluwa, masika. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, azalea iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikudula njira zofooka, mosamala malowa ndi chida chapadera.