Kubereketsa ndi kuziika kwa Haworthia ndikuzisamalira
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kukumana ndi Hawortia, alimi ambiri mwina adadabwa: momwe angafalikire chomera ichi, ndipo ndi liti pamene kuli bwino? Haworthia ndi wa banja la Xantorrhoeaceae, wachibale wa aloe ndi gasteria wodziwika bwino. Inadzipangira dzina polemekeza botanist wazaka za XVIII-IXI E. Haworth. Haworthia ndi yokoma; imasunga chinyezi ndi michere m'masamba ake.
Masamba a Haworthia amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba akuluakulu a basal. Mtundu wawo umasintha kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira mpaka yobiriwira yobiriwira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zikwapu zoyera, zapinki, zowala komanso zachikasu. Kapangidwe ka masamba mu rosettes atha kukhala osinthika (mozungulira, monga haworthia ambiri) kapena mizere iwiri, ngati haworthia wodulidwa.
Kubereka
Haworthia imafalikira m'njira zingapo: ndi mwana wamkazi rosettes, masamba kapena mbewu. Kubereka kwa rosettes ndikosavuta komanso kofulumira kwambiri.
- Kuberekanso kwa haworthia ndi mabowo amwana wamkazi.
- Mosamala siyanitsani rosette wachichepere ndi mayi chomera.
- Yanikani chomera chatsopano pamilungu 1.5-2.
- Ikani mwana mu mphika wosiyana ndi nthaka yokonzedwa.
- Sungunulani nthaka pang'ono ndikusunga mpaka pano mpaka mizu iwonekere.
Kufalikira ndi masamba kumatenga nthawi yayitali..
- Choyamba muyenera kusankha tsamba lathanzi, losasunthika ndi kulilekanitsa ndi malo ogulitsira mozungulira.
- Kenako lekani tsamba liume bwino kwa milungu ingapo pamalo ozizira.
CHOFUNIKA KUDZIWA: pakuyanika, mabala adzachira papepala, zoyambira za mizu ndi ana amtsogolo zidzawoneka. Mpaka pano, ndibwino kuti musamangitsinikiza pepala kuti mupewe kuwola kwina.
- Bzalani tsambalo mu chidebe chokonzekera ndi dothi ndi madzi mosamala, pokhapokha mutakulitsa gawo lapansi.
- Popita nthawi, ana amakula kuchokera papepala. Ma rosettes olimba amatha kupatulidwa ndi mayi, ndipo pepalalo litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti liberekenso, ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Kubereka kwa haworthia ndi mbewu ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zimawononga nthawi.
- Mbewu za haworthia zimafesedwa pamwamba pa mbale ndikugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wosakanikirana, wosalala komanso wosefedwa mofanana.
- Mukabzala, nyembazo zimayenera kukanikizidwa pang'ono, koma osaphatikizika pansi, ndikuthiridwa pang'ono ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
- Phimbani mbewu ndi galasi kapena thumba lowonekera, kukumbukira kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera.
- Mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka masiku 10-20, kutengera mtundu wa haworthia. Munthawi imeneyi, dzuwa liyenera kupewedwa kuti mbande zing'onozing'ono zisaphike mu wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Sunthani mbaleyo pamalo ndi kuwala kofalikira komanso kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C.
- Kusamalira mbande kumaphatikizapo kuthirira mosamala popanda chinyezi chokhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti madzi asalowe muzipinda zazing'ono komanso madzi pamizu. Achinyamata a Haworthia atangolimba, pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo ma rosettes akhoza kukhala pansi.
Tumizani
Haworthia ndi okoma pang'onopang'ono, kotero simusowa kuwaika nthawi zambiri: kamodzi pa zaka 1-3. Njirayi imachitika poto atadzaza ndi haworthia rosettes. Ngati mukufuna kulima haworthia ngati malo amodzi, ndiye kuti mudzabzala chaka chilichonse, kulekanitsa mbewu zazing'ono kuti zisasokoneze gawo lalikulu. Haworthia amaikidwa m'nyengo yamasika, kukula kwatsopano kusanayambe.
Onani vidiyo yokhudza kumuika kwa Haworthia:
Kuyambitsa
Mutha kulima haworthia mu dothi losiyanasiyana.... Izi zimatengera zolinga zanu, nthawi yanu komanso khama lanu.
Osonkhanitsa ena amalimbikitsa kukula kwa haworthia ndi zina zotsekemera m'magawo opanda minda monga perlite, tuff, vermiculite kapena zeolite. Gawo lomwe lasankhidwa limasakanizidwa ndi magawo ofanana ndi kachigawo kabwino ka miyala, kenako kusakanikako kumatsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi. M'nthaka yotere, ndizosatheka kutsanulira haworthia, koma imakhalanso pang'onopang'ono mu gawo lopanda chonde.
Osonkhanitsa awona kuti posakanikirana kopanda nthaka, Haworthias amakhala ndi mizu yolimba ndikuti zomerazo zimawoneka zolimba komanso zolimba. Hawortia ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri: 1-3 pa sabata kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepa pang'ono.
Njira ina ndizosungidwa ndi haworthia muzosakanizidwa ndi peat. Gawo lonse la peat limasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wonyezimira ndi perlite mofanana. Ngati simukudziwa zakomwe nthaka idagulidwa, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchiritsidwa motenthetsera: kuthira madzi otentha kapena kuyatsa mu uvuni. Kusakaniza komwe kumapezeka motere kumadzetsa madzi kwambiri chifukwa cha peat, chifukwa chake kuthirira haworthia kudzafunika pafupifupi kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Haworthia amakula msanga m'magawo a peat., koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kutambasula pang'ono. Mukasunga haworthia musakanizidwe, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo mosamala, popewa kusefukira.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumatha kupangidwa ndi inu nokha. Lamulo lofunikira ndikuti kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala kopepuka komanso kotayirira. Mutha kulimbikitsa izi: tsamba la masamba ndi sod, makala, mchenga, otengedwa ndi chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1: 2.
Kumbukirani kuti zosakaniza za dothi zotero zimakhala zolemetsa komanso zowononga madzi kuposa zosakaniza za peat. Kuthirira haworthia m'magawo adothi kumachitika pambuyo poumitsa gawo lapansi... M'dzinja ndi dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Kusankha mphika
Mbale zazikulu, zosaya zimasankhidwa ngati miphika ya haworthia kuti haworthia ikule momasuka mwa iwo kwa zaka zingapo. Ngati mukufuna kulima haworthia pamalo amodzi, tengani mphika womwe kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi kukula kwake. Poterepa, osagwiritsa ntchito miphika yayikulu kwambiri, miphika 8.5-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake idzakhala yokwanira.
Muthanso kupanga minda ndi nyimbo kuchokera ku haworthia.... Pazifukwa izi, miphika yotakasuka komanso yokongola, yobiriwira yamakona ozungulira ndi yoyenera - miphika iliyonse yomwe imagogomezera zabwino za zokoma izi.
CHENJEZO: Kumbukirani kuti pobzala pagulu, madzi agawika pakati pazomera zingapo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthirira minda nthawi zambiri.
Momwe mungasinthire?
Konzani mphika watsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano kuti mumeremo. Mungafunike mpeni kuti mulekanitse anawo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amatha kusungidwa ndi manja.
- Gwiritsani nthaka ndi chomeracho, tsegulani mphikawo ndikudina pansi pamphika kuti muchotse chomeracho.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, siyanitsani anawo, yeretsani malo ogulitsira ku masamba omwe ali ndi matenda komanso owuma, sulani zotsalira za nthaka yakale.
- Pendani mizu ndikuchotsa mizu yovunda.
- Pazisakanizo za peat ndi nthaka, thirani dothi lokulitsa kapena dothi losweka kuyambira 1/5 mpaka 1/3 kutalika kwa mphika. Kukhetsa sikofunikira pamagawo opanda nthaka.
- Pangani phiri la gawo lapansi, mutambasule mizu ya Haworthia ndikuliphimba ndi nthaka mpaka masamba ake apansi.
- Kufalitsa ndi kuyika gawo lapansi, kenaka onjezerani zina ngati chisakanizocho chakhazikika kwambiri. Haworthia wobzalidwa bwino sayenera kugwedezeka mumphika. Ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti muyenera kukulitsa kukwera.
Kusamalira mukaswana ndi kukhazikitsanso malo ena
Chofunikira kwambiri pakadali pano ndikuumitsa chomeracho kwa milungu 1-1.5. Nthawi iyi ndiyofunika kuchiritsa mabala onse omwe amapangidwa panthawi yogawanika kapena kupatsidwa zina. Shade the Haworthia kuchokera ku dzuwa mwezi woyamba... Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimazika mizu ndikuyamba kumwa madzi. Mutha kuyika zokoma padzuwa lotseguka.
Yambani kuvala koyamba kumtunda wopanda magawo osadutsa miyezi 1.5 mutabzala. Pazisakanizo za peat - pakatha miyezi 2-3, ndipo idyetsani haworthia m'nthaka kwa miyezi 5-6 mutabzala.
MFUNDO: Mavitamini a feteleza ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kapena akhoza kukhala ochepa. Kupanda kutero, umuna sudzakhala wopindulitsa ndikuwononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zazokhudza kusamalira haworthia kunyumba pano.
Mapeto
Kukula kwa haworthia ndi njira yayitali yomwe imafuna kuleza mtima... Nthawi yomweyo, ma halorthia okometsetsa samatsata mosamala ndipo amawononga madzi pang'ono. Izi ndizabwino kwa anthu otanganidwa. Ma rosettes ang'onoang'ono a haworthia, obzalidwa mosamala mu miphika, adzakusangalatsani kwa zaka zambiri ndi masamba awo odabwitsa komanso owirira.