Zonse za red spathiphyllum: mawonekedwe, mitundu ndi tsatane-tsatane malangizo osamalira mbewu

Wofiira wa spathiphyllum - chopangidwa - kupezeka kwa mbadwo watsopano wamaluwa - maluwa okongola komanso owala kunyumba.

Chokongoletsa chabwino cha ngodya yamoyo wa mayi aliyense, chimabweretsa kuwala kwa nyumbayo.

Chinsinsi cha duwa ili, chomwe chimatchedwanso "chisangalalo chachikazi", komanso chifukwa chiyani chili chofiira komanso momwe mungasamalire?

Zapadera

Tanthauzo

Nthawi zambiri, m'masitolo ndi malo osungira ana, mumatha kupeza ma spathiphyllums ofiira kapena apinki, omwe amakopa chidwi cha okonda maluwa osowa. Kwenikweni spathiphyllum red - chinthu chamakono cha obereketsa... Mtunduwu kulibe pakati pa mitundu yachilengedwe ndi yophatikiza.

Mtundu wofiira wa bedi lansalu ya spathiphyllum ndi chifukwa cha kuipitsa mankhwala ndi utoto wapadera wamaluwa wamba amkati. Utoto umalowetsedwa mu spathiphyllum peduncle. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa amatha kungokhala oyera kapena osiyanasiyana - obiriwira. Njira zamalonda zoterezi ndizofala masiku ano m'mafakitale.

Spathiphyllum wofiira ndi wa banja la Aroid... Kwawo ndi South ndi Central America, Philippines, Mexico, Brazil. Mwachilengedwe, ma spathiphyllum amakula m'mbali mwa mitsinje, nyanja, m'nkhalango zotentha kwambiri. Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera ku Central ndi South America, New Guinea ndi Philippines. Habitat - nkhalango zam'madzi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje ndi zigwa.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Red Spathiphyllum ndimasamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa maluwa akuluakulu ndi masentimita 40 - 50. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, opapatiza, oblong, owuluka pang'ono. Kapangidwe kake, masambawo ndi achikopa kapena owala, otchulidwa pamwamba. Basal rosette - gulu limapangidwa kuchokera masamba osambira, tsinde, motero, kulibe.

Petioles ndi aatali, opatukana mpaka theka. Maluwawo ndi chinsalu chachitali, choloza kumapeto, chopindika. Chivundikiro cha duwa ndichachikulu, ndikukulunga inflorescence - khutu lachikasu loyera kapena kirimu. Mutha pachimake kawiri. Amamasula kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Meyi, kutulutsa maluwa - masabata 3 - 4... Kutuluka pachimake nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira. Mbeu ndi zosalala, zazing'ono.

Zosiyanasiyana

Antarium yofiira nthawi zambiri imalakwitsa kapena imaperekedwa ngati spathiphyllum; alimi ambiri amawona ngati mtundu wa spathiphyllum wosakanizidwa. Tropical South America imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo. Antarium ndi ya banja Aroid, ali ndi dzina Amuna chimwemwe. Masambawo ndi akulu, obiriwira wowoneka bwino, owoneka ngati mtima. Chodziwika bwino cha duwa ili ndikuti masamba amakula kuchokera pa tsinde. Inflorescence ndi khutu lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe lili pachikuto cha duwa. Kumasulira kwenikweni, dzinalo limatanthauza duwa - mchira.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe duwa lachikazi lotchedwa spathiphyllum limawonekera.

Mbiri yakubereka

Spathiphyllum inapezeka zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, pakati pa zaka za zana la 19. Wallis, wasayansi woyenda ku South America. Kuyesera koyamba pamasankhidwe kunachitika mu 60- 70s of the 20th century. Mpaka pano, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosakanizidwa idapangidwakusinthidwa moyenera ndi moyo.

Kufanana ndi mitundu ina

Chimwemwe chachimuna kapena antarium ndi duwa lokongoletsa lomwe limafanana kwambiri ndi spathiphyllum wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira. Maluwa a antarium ndi ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa a spathiphyllum - chophimba chachikulu chomwecho - tsamba, ndikulunga inflorescence khutu. Kokha, mosiyana ndi spathiphyllum, antarium imamasula mumtundu wowala - wowala.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Kusamalira kunyumba

1. Poto amatha kusankhidwa pazinthu zilizonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a konkriti, kuphatikiza omwe adapanga nokha.

   Malangizo! Pakabzala chilichonse, mphika kapena chidebe china chimayenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa 1 - 2 cm kuposa mphika wakale wa Red Spathiphyllum sakonda miphika yayikulu kwambiri.

2. Zosiyanasiyanazi sizimalekerera dzuwa. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma osati kolimba. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali zopangira zimalumikizidwa. Ndipo nthawi yotentha, ngati miphika yayikidwa kumbali yakumwera, kumangidwanso kowonjezera pazenera.

   Ndikofunikira kupewa malo okhala ndi mafunde achindunji ochokera kumawonekedwe owongolera mpweya kapena zimakupiza. Spathiphyllum wofiira amawopa ma drafts.

3. Kuthirira, pang'ono pang'ono kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, koma kumakulitsa chilimwe, makamaka kutentha. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira 30 -32 ° С. Kupopera mbewu, kupukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa kumachepetsa kutentha kwa maluwa ndi 3 - 4 ° C. Maluwawo ndi a thermophilic, kutentha kwakukulu kwakukula bwino ndikukula ndi 18 - 22 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kuyambitsa matenda, spathiphyllum yofiira imatha kusiya maluwa.

   Mukathirira, madzi poto sayenera kukhazikika, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi masamba.

4. Maluwa otentha awa safuna kudulira mwapadera. Mukamabzala, ndibwino kuti muchepetse njira zoyeserera kuti musunge kukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa abwino. Komanso, mutatha maluwa ofiira a spathiphyllum, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula peduncle mpaka pansi, kotero mphukira yatsopano imapangidwa posachedwa.
5. Spathiphyllum wofiira amafunika nthaka yotayirira, pang'ono acidic. Dothi lonyowa, lolemera limamuwononga.

   Mutha kupanga kusakaniza kwanu:

   • 2 maola sod ndi nthaka yamasamba;
   • 1 tsp wowawasa peat, mchenga wolimba;
   • makala ena oswedwa;
   • zipsera za njerwa;
   • 2 - 3 granules a feteleza amchere;
   • zidutswa za makungwa a paini.

   Ngalande imagwira ntchito yopumira, siyilola kuti madzi ayime.

   Ndi bwino kuti alimi oyamba kumene agule gawo lapansi m'sitolo; chisakanizo chonse cha maluwa a aroid kapena otentha ndichabwino kwa izi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Kufiira kwa spathiphyllum kumafunikira chidwi cha umuna ndi zina zowonjezera zakudya... Duwa limakhala ndi umuna kumapeto kwa mchere ndi feteleza - 1 - 2 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Maluwa achichepere amadyetsedwa kamodzi mu masabata awiri kapena atatu. Mlingo uyenera kukhala wofooka. Ndikokwanira kuthira maluwa akulu kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kupumula, kuchuluka kwa fetereza kumachepa.

Chisamaliro! Manyowa amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mbewu - imakwaniritsa bwino kuvala mizu.

Manyowa a nayitrogeni ndi othandiza polima msipu m'tchire. Pochulukitsa komanso kuwala kwa maluwa, potashi - feteleza wa phosphorous amakonda mu 1: 1 ratio. Mutha kuthira nthaka ndi feteleza organic - zitosi za mbalame zochepetsedwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Tumizani

Kuika red spathiphyllum nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo maluwa, Patatha milungu 2 - 3. Duwa laling'ono limabzalidwa chaka chilichonse katatu kapena kanayi.

Njira yotetezeka komanso yodalirika kwambiri ndiyo njira yosamutsira.

Ndondomeko yothandizira:

1. Ngalande ali pansi ndi wosanjikiza 2 cm.
2. Maluwawo amachotsedwa mosamala limodzi ndi chimbudzi chonyowa chomwe chidadzaza kale.
3. Chitsamba chimawonjezeredwa mu mphika watsopano, ma voids amadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo chomwe chakonzedwa bwino.
4. Tamped ndi spatula, madzi ochuluka.
5. Kwa masiku 2 - 3, kuthirira kwayimitsidwa, ndikwanira kupopera masamba.

Kubereka

M'nyumba zosungira spathiphyllum imafalikira ndikufesa mbewu... Njira iliyonse yoberekera imachitika mchaka. Kwa hybrid red spathiphyllum, njira yoberekera pogawa tchire ndiyabwino kwambiri:

1. The gawo lapansi bwino akhathamiritsa.
2. Duwa limatulutsidwa.
3. Mizu imatsukidwa ndi zidutswa zouma komanso zopatsirana.
4. Malo odulira amakhala ndi makala.
5. Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika mwachindunji - njirazi zimasiyanitsidwa.
6. Gawo lirilonse la mmera watsopano liyenera kukhala ndi ma roseti awiri kapena atatu komanso gawo loyenera la muzu.
7. Ngalande imayikidwa pansi.
8. Mmera umatsitsidwa, wokutidwa ndi gawo lapansi, wophatikizika pang'ono.
9. Kutsirira kumafunika.

Kuberekanso kwa spathiphyllum yofiira nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi kumuika - kasupe aliyense wazaka zisanu zoyambirira, ndiye, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikukula kwambiri kwa mizu.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Ukhondo wa maluwa uyenera kuwonedwa kuti mupewe matenda. - muzimwa madzi pafupipafupi kutentha.

Masamba amatembenukira chikasu m'mphepete m'nyengo yozizira - chizindikiro choti spathiphyllum yofiira ilibe kuwala. Kapena, m'malo mwake, pali zotentha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazowunikira zenizeni - zimafunika kusintha malo amiphika.

Zina mwa tizirombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri zimapezeka. Kusamba masamba ndi madzi sopo kumathandiza. Kusamalira masamba ndi njira yothetsera sopo ndikuwonjezera nikotini sulphate kumathandiza kuchotsa kangaude.

Pazithandizo zilizonse zolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, muyenera kuphimba nthaka mumphika ndi kanema, siyani masamba ochiritsidwawo kwa maola 12, kenako muzimutsuka ndi shawa. Mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa kawiri - katatu.

Red spathiphyllum ndichopanga wojambula wamaluwa, wopanga zaka zophatikizika zosankhidwa. Zomwe zimadziwika ndikuti samatumikira monga zokongoletsa komanso kuwonjezera mkati, komanso amatulutsa ngati mpweya woyeretsa kuchokera ku mpweya wa benzene ndi mankhwala ena owopsa.

Onerani kanemayo: Hydrogen Peroxide on Houseplants + Grandpas Peace Lily Update May 2020. Asiyahs Plant Life (July 2024).