Kodi ndikofunikira kudyetsa ma rhododendrons nthawi yophukira, ndi feteleza ati omwe ali oyenera komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njirayi molondola?

Poyamba, ankakhulupirira kuti ma rhododendrons safuna kudyetsa - ndipo popanda izi amakula bwino.

Komabe, pang'onopang'ono, m'zipinda zazing'ono komanso m'minda yamagulu, feteleza zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza chidziwitso chatsopano chokhudzana ndi michere ya ma rhododendrons ndi ma heather ena.

Momwe mungadyetse azalea m'dzinja? Momwe mungachitire momwe maluwa amakulira kunyumba ndi panja? Kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi chakudya chomera. Mayankho pambuyo pake munkhaniyi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Uku ndiko kuyambitsa kwa feteleza wamafuta ndi mchere, omwe ndi ofunikira pakukula bwino, kupewa matenda, zipatso zochulukirapo komanso kuchira pambuyo pake.

Kuzungulira kwazomera nyengo yozizira isanafike

Rhododendron, pokhala shrub yosatha, amakonzekera nthawi yayitali kugwa:

• kutalika kwa tsikulo kumachepa, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka kumachepa, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni olimbikitsa kukula komanso kuchuluka kwa zoletsa kukula (zoletsa);
• kagayidwe kamene kamayamba pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa nthambi ndi masamba kumasiya, maselo amataya chinyezi;
• Mitundu ina ya ma rhododendrons imatsanulira masamba awo.

Kodi mukusowa thandizo lazakudya panthawiyi?

Popeza rhododendron ikukonzekera kugona m'nyengo yozizira, sichifunika kudyetsa kolimbikitsa. Komabe, mutatha maluwa, maluwa amaikidwa chaka chotsatira. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale okwanira komanso kuti azitha kupirira nyengo yozizira. Ichi ndiye cholinga chodyetsa rhododendron kugwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kuthira mbewu? Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungakhalire ma Rhododendrons nthawi yayitali komanso kugwa kuno.

Momwe mungadyetse azalea mu nthawi yophukira?

Kodi mungathira bwanji azalea? Pofuna kudyetsa nthawi yophukira, phosphorous ndi potashi mchere feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso organic:

• manyowa ovunda;
• ufa wa mafupa;
• singano;
• peat.

Mutha kuwasakaniza. Mizu ya ma rhododendrons ndi yolumikizana kwambiri ndipo ili pafupi ndi nthaka, chifukwa chake feteleza amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito ngati madzi.

Manyowa amchere

Popeza ma rhododendrons amakonda dothi la acidic, feteleza wa physiologicic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa:

• superphosphate - imasintha maluwa;
• magnesium sulphate - pakufunika panthaka ya acidic, pomwe magnesium imapezeka muzosakwanira;
• potaziyamu sulphate (20 g pa 1 sq. M) - Amathandiza kupsa nkhuni za ma rhododendrons.

Chenjezo! Musadyetse rhododendron ndi feteleza wokhala ndi klorini.

Zachilengedwe

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• manyowa owola pang'ono - amachulukitsa chonde m'nthaka, imapangitsa chinyezi ndi mpweya kulowa;
• Kumeta nyanga (chisakanizo cha nyanga zapansi ndi ziboda, zotchedwa "chakudya cha mafupa") - chimakhala ndi phosphorous ndi zina zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ndikupatsa chomeracho chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, feteleza amchere komanso organic amatha kutsanulidwa mu bwalo pafupi ndi tsinde la rhododendron (ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chomeracho sichimalola kukumba chifukwa cha mizu yapafupi).

Mulch ndi turfine

Monga feteleza wa rhododendrons, mulch amagwiritsidwa ntchito, wopangidwa ndi:

• mkulu-moor peat;
• paini kapena spruce singano;
• khungwa kapena utuchi wochokera ku conifers.

Amatchedwanso heather kompositi, yomwe imakhala ndi bowa wocheperako yemwe amathandiza chomeracho kutulutsa ndi kuyamwa michere kuchokera panthaka ya acidic.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti pakufunika zosowa?

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba (amakhala owala, achikaso, otaya mawonekedwe) nthawi zonse amakhala ngati alamu: azaleas alibe chakudya chokwanira.
• Chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tatha maluwa ndikungowonjezera pang'ono mphukira zazing'ono (izi ndi zobiriwira, zopanda mpata) ndi zinyalala zazikulu zamasamba, ngakhale pamitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse.
• Maluwa sanayikidwe konse kapena alipo ochepa - komanso umboni kuti azalea imafunikira kudya koyenera.

Kusiyanitsa pamachitidwe a maluwa akunyumba ndi akunja

Azalea - imodzi mwanjira zosiyanasiyana za ma rhododendrons - imatha kumera m'munda ndi kunyumba:

• kwa azaleas kunyumba, feteleza wamadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamzu ndi kupopera mbewu;
• pakulima, mutha kupaka mavalidwe owuma, kuwabweretsa pansi pafupi ndi thunthu.

Kodi chingagwirizane ndi chiweto chochokera kudziko lamaluwa chomwe chili kunyumba?

1. "Mphamvu zabwino" - kuvala kwamadzimadzi kokhala ndi michere yonse:
   • NPK;
   • humic acid (kuonjezera kupsinjika kwa nkhawa);
   • mavitamini.

   M'dzinja ndi dzinja, ikani muzu kamodzi pamwezi (5 ml pa theka la madzi) kapena perekani masamba (5 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi), kuwanyowetsa bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo kuyesera kuti asafike maluwa.

2. Bona forte - feteleza wamadzi, ali ndi:
   • NPK;
   • magnesium;
   • mavitamini;
   • asidi acid;
   • ma microelements mumtundu wopepuka.

   Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mizu (20 ml pa 3 l madzi) ndi kupopera mbewu pamasamba (10 ml pa 3 l madzi) kamodzi pamwezi nthawi yachisanu-yozizira.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angathandize kukongola kwam'munda?

1. Pokon - feteleza wa granular wokhala ndi magnesium yambiri.

   Thirani mkombero wa thunthu ndikuthirira chitsamba kwambiri.

   Pokon amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka ndikupatsa azalea michere mpaka kugwa.

2. FLOROVIT - feteleza wowuma, muli:
   • magnesium;
   • sulfure;
   • chitsulo;
   • manganese;
   • potaziyamu wambiri, womwe umawonjezera chisanu kuthengo.

   Zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi acidity wadziko. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha maluwa (pasanafike pa August 15) mu kuchuluka kwa 40 g pansi pa chitsamba.

   Pambuyo umuna, onetsetsani kuthirira nthaka bwino.

Ndandanda

• 1 - kumapeto kwa Julayi-koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, pomwe maluwa adatha ndikukhazikitsa maluwa kwa chaka chamawa - feteleza wovuta wa ma rhododendrons.
• 2 - kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - kukhazikitsidwa kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (30 g wa superphosphate ndi 15 g wa potaziyamu sulphate pachitsamba chilichonse) ndi feteleza ovuta okhala ndi ma microelements, koma opanda nayitrogeni.
• Chachitatu - Kuphimba musanagone m'nyengo yozizira ndikukonzekera kompositi ya heather.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Masabata 2-3 mutatha maluwa (kutha kwa July), feteleza wothira amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka:

1. Manyowa amadzipukutira m'madzi ofunda mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10.
2. Kuumirira masiku angapo kutha kwa nayonso mphamvu.
3. Ndiye kuchepetsa kachiwiri mpaka kuwala bulauni.
4. Thirani mbewu muzu.

Mutha kuwonjezera potaziyamu sulphate (20 g) ndi superphosphate (20 g) ku yankho - mu ndowa khumi-lita.

Kuphatikiza:

1. Thirani peat (20-30 cm) pansi pa chitsamba, mosakanikirana ndi dothi;
2. sonkhanitsani singano zakugwa, perekani wosanjikiza masentimita 5 kuzungulira tchire, sakanizani ndi nthaka, kuyesera kuti musawononge mizu;
3. dulani makungwa a paini ndikuwaza kuzungulira chitsamba ndi masentimita angapo;
4. Dothi la 10 cm lochokera kudera la nkhalango ya paini komwe lingonberries, rosemary wamtchire amakula, - coniferous sod - amakumba mosamala, osayesa kusakaniza zigawozo, ndikugona mozungulira tchire.

Mavalidwe amchere:

1. Sakanizani 30 g wa superphosphate, 15 g wa potaziyamu sulphate ndi 10 g wa feteleza wochuluka wamchere mu malita 10 a madzi. Thirani muzu.

   Kuvala pamwamba kumathandizira kufalikira kwa mphukira.

2. Sakanizani 20 g wa ammonium sulphate, 10 g wa potaziyamu sulphate ndi 10 g wa superphosphate mu malita 10 a madzi ndikutsanulira pa muzu.

Ngati panali kulakwitsa

Zolakwitsa zodyetsa	Zoyenera kuchita
Zomera zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamafuta, omwe samayamwa bwino	Madzi ochuluka mutatha kudyetsa
Pambuyo popaka feteleza wamafuta, rhododendron idayamba kupanga mphukira zatsopano, zomwe sizikhala ndi nthawi yolimba nthawi yozizira ndipo zitha kuzizira	Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamagulu omwe sanapangidwe kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira, mwachitsanzo, yopangidwa ndi Russia
Dyetsani rhododendron ndi phulusa, yomwe imachepetsa acidity ya nthaka - izi zimatha kubweretsa chlorosis	Onjezerani feteleza wama physiic acidic panthaka
Feteleza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito okhala ndi chlorine (amapha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tothandiza)	Mulch chitsamba ndi khola la coniferous lomwe lili ndi bowa wopindulitsa kwambiri
Kwambiri superphosphate anawonjezera - leaches chitsulo m'nthaka	Dyetsani ndi feteleza wachitsulo (Ferovit)

Mavuto ndi kupewa kwawo

Pofuna kudyetsa rhododendron mu kugwa kuti mupindulitse chomeracho osachivulaza, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Ndibwino kuti mupange mavalidwe onse mumadzi;
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi pamizu, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo;
• Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zowonjezera pazinthu zakuthengo;
• mukamadyetsa feteleza zovuta, madzi asafe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kanema wonena za kudyetsa mbewu nthawi yophukira:

Mapeto

Kwa maluwa ochuluka a rhododendrons ndikukula bwino, amafunika kuti akhale ndi umuna woyenera. Kudyetsa nthawi yophukira kumathandizira kuti mbewuyo zipulumuke m'nyengo yozizira ndikuwasangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola chaka chamawa.

Onerani kanemayo: Trim Your Bushes WAY Back.. Part 2 (Mulole 2024).