Malangizo othandizira kusamalira akalifa kunyumba, komanso chithunzi cha duwa

Akalifa ndi chomera chokongola. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "mchira wa nkhandwe", koma dzinali silolondola kwathunthu ndipo limangogwiritsidwa ntchito ku mtundu umodzi wokha wa mbewu - akristif okhala ndiubweya.

Adatambasula kapezi inflorescence, wofanana ndi mchira wa mdani wanzeru. Onse Akalifa awotcha komanso aubweya, komanso Akalifa Vilkeza ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zazenera. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa ambiri amawasamalira, amawagulira m'nyumba, osadziwa ngati ali opanda chidwi kapena ayi.

Kufotokozera

Akalifa ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka kuthengo m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri kumadera otentha a Southeast Asia ndi Pacific Islands. Pali mitundu yoposa 450 yamaluwa pamtunduwu.

Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek wakale, dzinalo limamasuliridwa ndi mawu oti "nettle". Anatsindika mawonekedwe apadera a masamba, omwe ali ofanana ndi a nettle. Kumtchire, shrub imakula mwamphamvu. Iye inflorescences ambiri omwe amakhala pansi.

Kunyumba, Akalifa amawoneka wocheperako. Kutalika kwa mphukira sikupitilira masentimita 70. Kuti mphukira zizikula, tsinani nsonga. Masambawo ndi ovoid ndipo amakhala ndi mbali zosanjikiza. Mtundu wa duwa lachilendo ndi mitundu yonse ya pinki. Mupeza mafotokozedwe, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe akusamalira chomera ichi munkhani yapadera.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha chomera:

Kukula

Akalifa ndi mlendo wakunja. Kwa nthawi yayitali, obereketsa sankaweta. Idakhala malo okha mu 1898. Mwa mitundu 450, mitundu itatu yokha ndi yomwe imapezeka m'nyumba za anthu aku Russia. Nchiyani chimakulitsa kukula kwawo? Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe ziyenera kulengedwa?

1. Kuyatsa... Poto wokhala ndi duwa amaikidwa pazenera, lomwe silimayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Akalifa Wilkes yekha ndi amene amatetedwa dzuwa likakhala lamphamvu.
2. Kutentha... Usiku, kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 15-17, ndipo masana - + 20-25 degrees Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, Akalifa sadzatha ngati t siyotsika kuposa + 16-18⁰С.
3. Chinyezi... Wild Akalifa ndi wokhala m'malo otentha. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nyumbayi ikufunanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ngati chiwerengerochi ndi 30⁰ kapena kupitilira apo, muyenera kuthirira kuchokera ku mfuti yopopera kapena kuyika poto pansi pa mphika wokhala ndi peat yonyowa ndi miyala.
4. Kuyambitsa... Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuthandizira kuchitidwa kwa acidic komanso kupatsa thanzi kwambiri. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumapangidwa ndi nkhuni, peor, peus, humus ndi mchenga.
5. Mphika... Chidebecho chikakhala chokulirapo, mwayi waukulu kuti mizu yayikuluyo isadzaze msanga.

cholozera... Amamasula chaka chonse osasokonezedwa, ngati mlimi wapanga njira zoyenera zokula.

Momwe mungasamalire?

M'miyezi yotentha, Akalifa amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Pofuna kuti pachimake, mlimi ayenera kusunga gawo lapansi mumphika lonyowa.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kotere kulibe ntchito. Ayenera kutsatira lamuloli: mpweya ukauma mnyumba, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumachitika... Kodi pali china chake chomwe chomeracho chikufuna chonchi?

Kutentha

Akalifa ndiwokonda kutentha komwe kumatha kutentha. Pakutentha, olima maluwa ambiri amapita nawo khonde, loggia kapena pakhonde lotseguka.

Amachita zoyenera, bola ngati mulibe zolemba mchipinda chatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, Zojambulajambula ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu.

Kutentha kokwanira kosunga chomera chilimwe ndi +25, ndipo nthawi yozizira - osachepera +18 digiri Celsius.

Kuthirira

Onjezerani kuthirira m'nyengo yotentha mukatentha.... M'nyengo yozizira, amachita chimodzimodzi, koma moyenera, i.e. musalole kuti dothi liume mumphika.

Chomeracho sichikonda mpweya wouma, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi, madontho a chinyezi akafika pamasamba, sawakonda. Ngati wolima akuopa kuti agwera pamasamba mwangozi, mutha kuyika mphikawo pogona, pomwe mumatsanulira timiyala kapena dongo lokulirapo ndikuwaza madzi.

Kudulira ndi kubzala mbewu zina

Mphukira zakale amazidulira nthawi ikamakula... Izi zimachitika mu February. Kutalika kwa ziphuphu zitatha kudula ziyenera kukhala zosakwana masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu. Kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera akalifa mutadulira.

Kutsina mphukira zazing'ono kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa mphukira wapamwamba kuti nthambi ikhale bwino. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi kasupe ndipo chofunikira pakukhazikitsa kwake ndi mizu yotuluka m'mabowo.

Wokulirayo azitenga mphika wokulirapo wokulirapo kuposa wakale uja, koma osakhala wamtali... Pachifukwa ichi, maluwawo adzakhala ochuluka, koma ayi. Mphukira ikangodulidwa, kusiya masentimita 20 sentimita, ikani filimu kapena botolo la pulasitiki.

Izi ndizofunikira, popeza chomeracho popanda icho sichingakhalebe chodulira. Kukutira pulasitiki ndi botolo kumachotsedwa pakapuma mpweya wabwino kuti usungunuke chinyezi.

Zofunika... Kuti Akalifa ipirire kudulira mosavuta, imapopera tsiku lililonse ndi yankho lamadzi la zircon. Madontho awiri a zircon amadzipukutira mu lita imodzi yamadzi.

Zovala zapamwamba ndi feteleza

Akalifa ndi chomera chamkati chachilendo chomwe sakonda zakudya zowonjezera... Alimi ena amamvetsetsa izi kwenikweni, i.e. amangomulanda chakudya chonse.

Amakhala pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi vuto loti lidzafa chifukwa chakuchepa kwakukulu kwa gawo lapansi motsutsana ndi maluwa apachaka. Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa mbeu, manyowa.

Nthawi yabwino kuthira manyowa ndi kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala... Nthawi yabwino kwambiri imakhala kamodzi kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Monga chovala chapamwamba, feteleza wamafuta onse komanso ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya feteleza yomwe ikugulitsidwa, koma ndibwino kuti musankhe zomwe zimapangidwira zokongoletsera zokongola komanso maluwa. Kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi 0.1-0.2% mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Matenda

Kodi chomeracho chimadwala? Ayi, bola ngati wamaluwa amamuyang'anira. Ngati chisamaliro sichikhala momwe chiyenera kukhalira, adzakumana ndi mavuto awa:

• Masamba achikasu ndi akugwa... Poto wamaluwa uli mchipinda momwe chinyezi chimakhala chochepa.
• Masamba afota ndi kugwa... Cholinga chake ndikuti kutentha kwanyumba kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Ndi kukula kwake, duwa limakondanso ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri.
• Kukula kwa akalifa kumtunda kumatsagana ndi pallor wa masamba.... Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Mphikawo ukasunthira pamalo owala, umatha.
• Mawanga pamasamba amasonyeza matenda a fungal.... Kuti apulumutse chomeracho, amathandizidwa ndi fungicide.
• Kukula pang'onopang'ono motsutsana ndi pallor wa tsamba la tsamba - vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Kuti mubwezeretse nkhokwe zake, pewani 1 gramu ya urea mu lita imodzi yamadzi.

Tizirombo

Monga zomera zina zambiri, akalifa nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Ndi "nyama" yofunika ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba, ziphuphu ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Kodi ndizovuta kuwatulutsa?

Chishango

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamayamwa madzi kuchokera ku zipatso, zimayambira ndi masamba.

Kumene "imagwira ntchito", mawanga ofiira ofiira kapena achikasu amakhalabe. Ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa posachedwa zimauma ndikufa. Kotero kuti kachiromboka sikuyamba, Kuyendera kwa Akalifa kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kumapeto kwa dzinja - koyambirira kwamasika.

Pambuyo poyendera, chipindacho chimapuma mpweya ndikupopera madzi. Pofuna kuchotsa pachikalacho, amachisonkhanitsa, amadula ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuchita mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Arrivo, Fitoverm kapena Actellik.

Mkuntho

Sizovuta kuthana ndi nsikidzi ngati zili ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Alimi ena amasiya kumenyanako, ndikuponyera kutali ndikuyamba duwa latsopano. Alibe chipiriro chochita zinthu zovuta.

Muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi sopo-mowa yothetsera kuti muchotse zokutira zotsalira zotsalira ndi zotuwa zoyera. Simungathe kupukuta masamba onse ndi swab imodzi yolowetsedwa mu yankho.

Tsamba lililonse limasinthidwa mosiyana, kenako limatayidwa. Mufunikanso mankhwala azamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga Actellik, Fitoverm, Metaphos, ndi zina.

Aphid

Alimi ambiri amanyalanyaza nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa ena kuti azithamanga pazomera zamkati, kuphatikizapo akalif.

Chisamaliro... Osapanga kulakwitsa uku. Ngakhale nsabwe za m'masamba ndizochepa kukula, zimachulukitsa mofulumira ndikuphimba mbali zatsopano za chomeracho ndi ntchito zawo.

Njira ya agogo akale imathandizira polimbana nayo: mankhwala tsamba ndi madzi sopo.

Onerani kanema wonena za mawonekedwe a akalifa ndikuwasamalira.

Mapeto

Akalifa ndi chomera chakupha... Pogula nyumbayo, mamembala onse achenjezedwa za zomwe zitha kuvulaza thanzi. Kudulira, kuwunika kuti tizindikire tizirombo kumachitika povala magolovesi. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, manja amatsuka. Chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri cha maluwa ndi chokongoletsa kwambiri pazenera lazenera kapena dimba lachisanu.

Onerani kanemayo: Zimatheka (June 2024).