Njira Yokondwerera: Momwe Mungamere Maluwa Kubzala Mbewu Zomwe Zalamulidwa ku China Kunyumba?

Kukula maluwa kuchokera kubzala ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta. Mbeu zachi China ndizofala ndipo zitha kuyitanidwa kuchokera kumawebusayiti. Muyenera kudzikonzekeretsa nthawi yomweyo kuti chomera chomwe chikukula sichikufanana ndendende ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Ngakhale zili choncho, wamaluwa akuyenera kudziwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimafalitsa maluwa ndi kusamalira zokongoletsa. Ndipo ngati mungabzale mbewu zomwe zapezeka ku China, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi wokhala mwini wa maluwa okongola.

Komwe mungasankhe mbewu?

Pali mawebusayiti ambiri ogulitsa mbewu za duwa. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amayitanitsa kubzala pa Joom ndi AliExpress. Ngati mukuwona kuti ili ngati lottery, ndiye kuti zosankha sizofunikira - chifukwa chake, masambawo atha kukhala mitundu yosayembekezereka. Koma ngati mtundu wa duwawo ndiwofunikira, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kumvetsera ndemanga pazambiri.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe mungadalire?

M'ndandanda, maluwa amawonetsedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza buluu, utoto, beige, wakuda komanso wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pachifukwa ichi olima maluwa amayamba kuyesetsa kubzala zinthu, osazindikira kuti ndizotheka kupeza maluwa amtundu uwu.

Mutha kukula maluwa panyumba yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki kapena yofiira. Maluwawo alibe mitundu ina. Njira yokhayo yopezera duwa, mwachitsanzo, wakuda kapena bulauni, ndikujambula.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Kugula m'masitolo aku China

Kugula mbewu za rosi m'masitolo aku China kuli ndi zotsatirazi:

• osiyanasiyana;
• mtengo wotsika wazogulitsa.

Mwa minuses, ndikofunikira kudziwa zakubwera kwakutali.

Kubzala ndikukula

Kupeza phindu:

1. mwayi wopeza mbewu zambiri zazing'ono;
2. mbewu zolimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu;
3. Mutha kukula maluwa mumphika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi wowonjezera kutentha m'nyumba mwanu.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zachi China kufalitsa maluwa, ndiye izi njirayi ili ndi zotsatirazi:

• kusowa kwa mbande kumachitika kawirikawiri;
• kupeza mbewu za udzu;
• osagwirizana ndi duwa pachithunzichi ndi lomwe lidamera kuchokera ku mbewu.

Zowopsa ndi mawonekedwe: momwe mungasiyanitsire zabodza?

Nthawi zambiri anthu amakumana ndi vuto lotere polamula mbewu zachi China, monga namsongole, zomwe zimawonjezedwa m'thumba lazinthu zobzala. Opanga achi China alibe ziphaso zapamwamba. Mbeu zimakololedwa pamanja osasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake sitiyenera kudabwa udzu wosafunikira ukawonekera mumphika womwewo limodzi ndi maluwa.

Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti muwone momwe amawonekera. Ngati nkhaniyo ndi yatsopano komanso yathunthu, ndiye kuti mwayi wopezera mbande bwino umakulanso. Ngati nyembazo ndi zapinki pang'ono, ndiye kuti sizinapsa, chifukwa chake zimakula kwambiri.

Momwe mungakulire kunyumba?

Momwe mungamere mbewu za duwa zopangidwa kuchokera ku China kuti mupeze munda wokongola wamaluwa kunyumba ndi zokhumudwitsa zochepa, tilingalira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusintha

Choyamba, muyenera kusanja zobzala. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupanga kwanyengo nyengo yozizira (kuzizira ndi chinyezi). Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zimera mwachangu, ndipo kumera kwawo kumawonjezeka.

Ndondomeko:

1. Choyamba, ikani nyembazo mu hydrogen peroxide kwa mphindi 15-20. Izi zidzateteza mbewuyo ku nkhungu mtsogolo.
2. Ndiye nyembazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyikidwa pa cheesecloth wothira peroxide pasadakhale.
3. Tsekani zobzala ndi chopukutira ndikuzipinda mosamala mu thumba la pulasitiki.
4. Ikani mufiriji kwa milungu iwiri.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kusanja mbewu:

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi kufufuza

Podzala mbewu zaku China zouma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lochokera ku kanyumba kachilimwe, ngati chilichonse chikukula bwino ndikubala zipatso pamenepo. Duwa limakonda kukula m'nthaka ya acidic, pomwe pH ndi 5.5-6.5. Mutha kugula gawo lokonzeka m'sitolo:

• Wopanga "Rose" Wonderland ".
• zotsalira zazomera "Russian Fields" za maluwa.
• "Room rose" kuchokera ku kampani ya Respect.

Kuchokera pazomwe muyenera kukonzekera:

• mphika (pulasitiki kapena ceramic);
• fosholo yamunda;
• zofunda.

Kufesa

Ntchito yobzala iyenera kuchitidwa moyenera momwe zingathere, motero, ziphukazo zimawoneka munthawi yake ndikukhala athanzi.

Ndondomeko:

1. Mu gawo lokonzekera, muyenera kupanga ma grooves 3-4 cm kuya pogwiritsa ntchito trowel wamunda.
2. Ikani nyembazo, mutalikirane wina ndi mnzake masentimita 10-15.
3. Phimbani ma grooves ndi nthaka.
4. Phimbani pamwamba ndi polyethylene.

Kodi muzu?

Mbande imatha kuumitsidwa patatha masiku 7 mutabzala. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani kanemayo kwa maola awiri patsiku. Tsiku lililonse, kuchuluka kwa kuwuluka kukuwonjezeka, kufikira maola atatu. Pakatha milungu iwiri, chovalacho chimatha kuchotsedwa. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe mphukira zoyamba zimaswa. Ndipo masamba 2-3 akapangidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kuziika mbewuzo kukhala miphika yosiyana.

Kulengedwa kwa zikhalidwe za mbande

Ndikofunika kusamalira mbande mosamala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha malo okhala pang'ono. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kuyenera kukhala maola 12. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zopangira..

Kuthirira ndikofunikira katatu pamlungu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda komanso okhazikika. Kupopera mbewu kumathandizanso kuti ziphukira.

Zofunika! Poyamba, olima maluwa amafunika kuwunika momwe mbande zimakulira mosamala, komanso ngati bowa kapena matenda ena amapezeka.

Kusamalira tchire laling'ono

Kusamalira ana achichepere kutengera izi:

• Kuthirira... Chitani ndi madzi kutentha. Kuthirira kumachitika 3-4 pa sabata, kufunikira kwa chinyezi kumamveka kuchokera ku nthaka ndi zomera.
• Kuphatikiza... Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa maluwa imatha kuphimbidwa ndi humus, peat, khungwa kapena utuchi. Izi zidzasunga chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali komanso kupititsa patsogolo michere. Mulch umafunika kukonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa umatsukidwa ndikuthirira.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Kuti mphukira zazing'ono zisangalale ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali, amafunika kudyetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta. Feteleza ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa amangofunika kumwazikana pansi pa tchire. Chitani izi 3-4 nthawi yotentha.

Mavuto ndi njira zowathetsera

Mukamamera maluwa ochokera ku China, zovuta zotsatirazi ndizotheka:

1. Kukonzekera kosavomerezeka kwa nthaka... Maluwa omwe amakula panthaka yopanda madzi amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
2. Kukula kwa kubzala... Ngati mumamera maluwa m'makontena, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuyika chomera china pafupi ndi chimzake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza kudulira munthawi yake.
3. Kudya kolakwika... Maluwa amafunikira potaziyamu pakukula ndi chitukuko. Imawonjezera kukaniza kwa mbeu ku matenda ndikufulumizitsa kusasitsa kwa nkhuni zazing'ono. Kuti mukhale ndi mizu yonse, muyenera phosphorous. Musawonjezere laimu wochuluka m'nthaka. Kuchulukitsa kwake kumabweretsa chlorosis - matenda omwe masamba amatembenukira achikaso, ndipo amapezeka chifukwa chosowa chitsulo ndi magnesium.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zogulidwa patsamba la Chitchaina, ndizotheka kukula maluwa olimba komanso athanzi. Chofunikira ndikuti muwagule kwa ogulitsa omwe mumawakhulupirira ndikutsatira malingaliro onse okhudza kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu zazing'ono.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za maluwa okula kuchokera ku China:

Onerani kanemayo: No To Chinese Projects, Investments-Effects On Odisha (July 2024).