Kodi gloxinia imafalikira bwanji ndi kudula masamba?

Gloxinia ndikubzala m'nyumba, kotchedwa dokotala wa Alsace, BP Gloxin. Monga botanist, ndiye amene anafotokoza maluwawo. Malinga ndi mtundu wamakono, ndi wa banja la Gesneriev.

Gloxinia sikuti imangomera m'nkhalango zowirira ku Central ndi South America, Mexico ndi Brazil. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhidwa ndi botanist W. Sinning waku Boston University, lero yakhala yokongoletsa pazenera. Kodi ndizovuta kufalitsa ndi kudula?

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Gloxinia ndi chomera chokhazikika. Ili ndi tsinde lalifupi, lomwe limakongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira owala bwino. Kutengera mtunduwo, nthawi yamaluwa, pamakhala maluwa osavuta kapena owoneka ngati belu oyera, pinki, ofiira kapena ofiirira.

CHENJEZO: Pali mitundu makumi awiri ndi isanu yazomera, ndipo awiri okha - Royal gloxinia ndi gloxinia yokongola - ndiwo omwe amapanga ntchito yoswana.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

1. Gloxinia Avanti... Ali ndi maluwa akulu amitundu yowala. Zonse zimaphuka pamodzi, ndipo zimawoneka zachilendo motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira, ang'onoang'ono.
2. Gloxinia Hollywood... Zimasiyana pamitundu yayikulu yakuda, yofiirira, pafupifupi masamba akuda velvety okhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy.
3. Gloxinia Brocada Ndi chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba awiri nthawi yamaluwa.

Momwe mungafalikire kunyumba?

• Kufalitsa ndi masamba odulidwa.
• Kubereka ndi gawo la tsamba.
• Kubzala mbewu.
• Gawo la Tuber.
• Kuyika mizu kwa peduncle.

CHOFUNIKA: Gloxinia yosavuta imazika mizu ndi kuberekanso kwa maluwa osalala kapena maluwa. Terry gloxinia samafalikira motere, chifukwa mizu yawo imawola osalabadira chidwi chake.

Kufalikira kwa Leaf

Pofuna kufalitsa gloxinia ndi gawo la tsamba, sankhani tsamba lalikulu kwambiri.:

1. Kenako amadula pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
2. Kupanga zidule, zimagwira ntchito pamitsempha iliyonse.
3. Pambuyo pa njirayi, amaiyika pansi ndi mbali yake pansi, mosamala mosakanikirana nayo.
4. Olima maluwa amaphimba masamba ndi mtsuko ndikudikirira kuzika mizu.

Poterepa, mizu ikayamba kuoneka, ma rosettes amakhala ochepa.

Nthawi zina, ikadulidwa, phesi la tsamba limatha kutambasuka. Pofuna kupewa izi, ikani mu kapu yamadzi. Musanabzala tsamba mumphika, perekani ndi yankho loyera... Sakanizani bulachi ndi madzi 1:11. Pambuyo pake, tsambalo limatsukidwa m'madzi oyera ndikuuma. Nthawi yokhalamo mu njira yoyera siyoposa mphindi 2. Apo ayi, phesi limawola.

Onerani kanema wonena za kubzala kwa gloxinia ndi zidutswa za masamba:

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Alimi ambiri odziwa zambiri sagula mbewu chifukwa cha khama la kubzala mbewu. Amafuna chisamaliro choyenera cha mbande, koma zotsatira zake ndi gloxinia yathanzi, yamphamvu komanso yotheka.

Onerani kanema wonena za kukula kwa gloxinia kuchokera ku mbewu:

Kufalitsa Tuber

Kubereka modzaza ndi njira yowopsa, chifukwa magawo omwe adachitika ndiodwala kwambiri, ndipo nkovuta kuchiza. Izi zimayamba ndikusankha tuber:

1. Iyenera kukhala yotanuka, yayikulu (mpaka 6 cm m'mimba mwake), yolimba, yopanda madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi kuvunda. Ngati pali zowola, dulani.
2. Mukadulira, dikirani kuti mphukira zikule mpaka 20 mm m'litali.
3. Kenako tuber imagawidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
4. Chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi mphukira imodzi kapena mphukira imodzi.
5. Odulidwa amachiritsidwa ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena owazidwa makala ndi zouma. Amathandizanso ndi varnish yam'munda, kutseka njira ya mabakiteriya.
6. Imatsalira kuti mubzale zidutswazo mu makapu otayika ndikudikirira kuti mizu iwonekere.

Onerani kanema wonena za kubereka kwa gloxinia pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya tuber:

Malamulo wamba ophatikizidwa

Kudula ndi njira yosavuta yofala pofalitsa mbewu. Dzina lina la cuttings ndi lokhazikika. Obereketsa apanga njira zingapo zolumikizira, popeza mbewu zonse zimazuka mosiyanasiyana. Kusankha chimodzi kapena chimzake, zimayesedwa ngati mizu iphuka mwachangu, kaya mphukira zidzawonekera pansi kapena ayi. Kuti mbewuyo izike mizu, ikalumikizidwa, amatsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kusamala kosankha kwa kuzika mizu... Ayenera kukhala wathanzi komanso wamkulu. Kudulidwa kwa oblique kumapangidwa pansi pa impso yapansi. Chekera pamwamba pa impso chapamwamba sichimayandikira impso, kusiya 2-3 cm internodes.
2. Kutulutsa gawo locheka lomwe lakakamira pansi... Pasapezeke masamba pa iyo. Kupanda kutero, zidzawola, limodzi nawo phesi.

MFUNDO: Ndikosavuta kumezanitsa gloxinia kumapeto kwa masika - koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, masamba ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo cholephera ndichochepa.

Kudula kukakonzeka, muzule... Njira zoyika mizu 2: pansi kapena m'madzi. Mukadula, imamizidwa m'madzi kapena kubzalidwa munthaka wokonzedwa bwino, wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki mukathirira, kapena kuyika aliyense pansi pa botolo lagalasi.

Malamulo obzala gloxinia mutazika mizu pansi:

1. Kuti muchite izi, tengani galasi lowonekera pulasitiki. Mabowo ngalande amapangidwa mmenemo.
2. Dothi lokonzekera la ma violets limatsanulidwa mugalasi. Nthawi zina amatsanulira vermiculite m'malo mwake.
3. Mizu ikangotuluka, chomeracho chimakwiridwa ndi nthaka yathanzi.
4. The cuttings amabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi losungunuka. Choduliracho chimakhala ndi ufa musanadzalemo ndi mizu yopanga yolimbikitsa Kornevin (mpaka 1 cm kuchokera pa odulidwa).
5. Mukamabzala, kudula kumakonzedwa pamakona a madigiri forte-faifi.
6. Mukabzala, kudula kumayikidwa mu galasi mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pa pulasitiki. Izi zimachitika kuti dothi lisataye chinyezi kwanthawi yayitali.

Zimatsalira kokha kukonzanso chomeracho pamalo owala, ofunda, omwe sanawunikiridwe ndi dzuwa. Onetsetsani mosamala kuti kutentha kwa nthaka ndi + 16-18⁰С. Kamodzi patsiku, wowonjezera kutentha amapuma mpweya kuti nthaka iume. Ikamauma kwambiri, imwanire madzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, chomeracho chidzapanga tubers.

Onani kanema wonena za kumtenganitsa gloxinia:

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake?

Chomera chachichepere chimathiriridwa nthawi zonse, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza Kemira Lux mwezi umodzi atabzala panthaka. Ufa wa pinkiwu umagulitsidwa m'matumba 20 ndi 100 magalamu. Kwa malita 2 a madzi, tengani supuni 1 ya ufa. Amadyetsedwa maluwa pang'ono 2-3 pamwezi. Kukula mwachangu, mphika umayikidwa pawindo, lomwe limawunikidwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa.

Ngati china chake chalakwika

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kufa kwa cuttings, ngakhale kuyesayesa kwa wolima, ndiko kusankha kolakwika nthawi ya rooting. Amawazula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe chomeracho chikugona, ndipo amafunikira kuthirira ndipo sangathe kuyimilira okha.

Gloxinia imawola chifukwa cha kusafuna kwa mlimi kuyika muzidebe zapakatikati... Poterepa, chomeracho chimamwalira, ndipo izi zitha kupewedwa pobzala petiole iliyonse mu chikho china. Izi zimapewa kufalikira kwa zowola ponseponse. Nthawi zina olima maluwa amaiwala kupanga maenje olowa mumphika, potero amawakankhira okha.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakusowa kwa gloxinia ndikusankha kolakwika nthaka. Amabzala m'nthaka yamunda, osati m'nthaka ya ma violets. Munda wamaluwa wadzaza ndi mavuvu, ma centipedes, ma lacewings, omwe posakhalitsa amatuluka mumphikawo, kukhala chiwopsezo ku zomera zina. Mukayiyatsa, itaya chilichonse chofunikira komanso chofunikira pakukula kwa duwa.

Ndi bwino kuzula petioles m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ya violet yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo... Silidzadzazidwa ndi feteleza ndipo silikhala ndi yankho m'ndale. Gloxinia nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa chothirira mopitirira muyeso komanso molakwika. Amathiriridwa ndi madzi owiritsa omwe adakhazikika pambuyo pomwe dothi louma.

Mapeto

Sikovuta kufalitsa gloxinia ndi cuttings, koma pamapeto pake mawindo aliwonse adzasanduka munda wofalikira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita mosamala mukalumikiza kumtengo, kuthirira mbewuyo pambuyo pa njirayi pambuyo pouma nthaka ndikudyetsa ndi feteleza.

Onerani kanemayo: Kodi Addons Top Ten for September 2020 (June 2024).