Nanga bwanji ngati orchid ili ndi masamba aulesi? Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika komanso momwe mungathandizire chomera?

Ma orchids ndi maluwa osangalatsa omwe amasangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa okhalitsa komanso masamba olimba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, adzakhala zokongoletsa zenizeni pazenera lililonse. Phalaenopsis yopotoka imafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi nkhawa, apo ayi chomeracho chimafota ndikufa msanga.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a chomera amafota, ndi njira ziti komanso nthawi yanji yomwe ingatengedwe kuti ibwezeretse duwa kuwoneka bwino? Werengani za izi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Vuto laulesi masamba mu chomera

Njira yopukutira masamba a orchids ndichinthu chachilengedwe... Mukawona kuti masamba 1-2 otsika a maluwa otentha afota, simuyenera kuda nkhawa. Simusowa kuzidula - zikamafota, masamba amapatsa chomeracho magawo ake a kalori, pachifukwa ichi muyenera kudikirira mpaka atha okha.

CHENJEZO: Ngati maluwawa ali ndi masamba onse ofewa kapena owuma, amawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a mbewu. Masamba otanuka komanso olimba amagwa, amataya mtundu wobiriwira wowala ndikusintha chikasu, makwinya amawonekera. Maluwa amtunduwu amafunikira thandizo mwachangu.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu muli zithunzi za chomera chofota komanso chachikasu masamba.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji duwa limasanduka chikasu ndi kufota?

Momwemonso, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndi zomwe maluwawo ali ndi masamba aulesi omwe amasanduka achikasu. Chiwonetserochi chitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• mizu yotentha;
• chinyezi chochuluka;
• chinyezi chokwanira;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza molakwika;
• nthaka yosasangalatsa.

Chowonadi chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha kuwotcha kumatengedwa ngati kutentha kwambiri kulowa mumaluwa.... Ngakhale kuti orchid imakonda kutentha, ndizosatheka kuti nthawi zonse izisiye pamalo pomwe kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kapena kutentha kochokera ku mpweya wabwino kumatha kulowa.

Ndipo ngati m'nyengo yozizira duwa lili pawindo, pansi pake pali batiri lomwe limapereka kutentha m'chipinda chonse, ndiye kuti sizosadabwitsa kuti masamba a orchid adafota, chifukwa nthawi yotentha, kudzipangitsa kukhala chinyezi kumachitika.

CHOFUNIKA: Mizu ya orchid imangotentha kwambiri, koma imakhudzidwanso ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa ndi nthaka.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chofota masamba ndikulekanitsidwa kolakwika kwa chinyezi.... Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kangati pasabata kuthirira orchid. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala ndi zimayambira ndipo sizimalekerera nthawi zonse madzi okwanira.

Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amakhala otsimikiza kuti ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochuluka pa chiweto chawo. Koma sichoncho ayi. Kuvala kulikonse kumakhala ndi mchere wambiri, womwe muyenera kudziwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu sayenera kuiwala zamitundu ndi zaka za orchid, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira.

Mukamaika orchid mu chidebe cha voliyumu ina, pakapita nthawi, mizu siimakhala omasuka komanso imasowa mpweya. Ngakhale izi ndizovuta ndi mizu, chifukwa chomwechi chimakhudzanso masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mutabzala maluwa a orchid, masambawo amafota pafupipafupi kuposa njira zina zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa.

Momwe mungathandizire chomera: malangizo pang'onopang'ono

Pambuyo pozindikira chifukwa chomwe tsamba limafota, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zingapo:

1. Ndikofunika kuwunika ngati orchid ili yolimba panthaka. Pang'ono pang'ono tengani mbiyayo m'manja mwanu ndikuyigwedeza pang'ono. Monga mwalamulo, amakhala mosasunthika ndipo kudabwa kosavuta sikungapangitse zinthu kuipiraipira.
2. Mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho uyenera kukhazikitsidwa momwe ungathere kuchokera pamalo otentha ndikuloledwa kukhala pamenepo modekha kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri.
3. Mukapuma m'malo osatentha kwambiri, duwa liyenera kukhala ola limodzi muchidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi madzi oyeretsedwa kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40.
4. Pakadutsa nyengo yatsopano, zithetsani feteleza zonse, chifukwa zitha kukulitsa vuto lonse.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la kutsitsi, moisten orchid yonse kudera lonselo, ndikupanga shawa locheperako ndi madzi ofunda.
6. Ngati madzi amachoka kwathunthu ndipo sipatsala dontho limodzi, m'pofunika kutsitsa tsamba lililonse padera ndi minofu yachilengedwe, mpaka kuwuma kwathunthu. Ndizolondola kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya thonje pantchitoyi, chifukwa imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri.
7. Ndipo nyengo yomaliza yomasulirayo - ikani mchipinda chowala, komabe, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera. Ndipo mkati mwa masiku 2-3, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 madigiri Celsius, masamba onse adzadzuka kwathunthu ndikupeza mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe.

Kupewa mavuto obwerezabwereza

Chokhumudwitsa kwambiri, izi sizosangalatsa kwenikweni zimadza, ngati orchid ili kale yosatheka kupulumutsa ndipo siyingayambitsidwenso. Anthu ambiri amaganiza choncho, koma palinso zomata zapanyumba zomwe zipita kumapeto ndipo zithandizanso chiweto chawo. Anthu oterewa anali ndi nkhawa ndikusanthula kapangidwe ka mizu, tsinde la duwa ndi masamba kuti adziwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chipulumutso ndichotheka ngakhale munthawi zovuta kwambiri.

Zikakhala kuti kulibe kusinthika konse, minofu ya atrophy, kapena gawo la mizu yonse imangofa kwathunthu. Mizu iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, chifukwa pali mwayi wowona mizu yamoyo kapena yowola.

Mizu yamoyo iyenera kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira... Amadziwika ndi kutanuka, kusinthasintha, mphamvu ndi machulukitsidwe. Ngati mizu ikadali yaying'ono, imakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira pang'ono, yowuma nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo yakale kale imakhala ndi mdima wakuda.

Mizu yowola imawonekera. Amakhala otuwa bulauni, ofewa komanso oterera. Akapanikizika, kamtsinje kakang'ono kakang'ono kamatuluka mwa iwo. Ngati zochitika izi zapezeka, ndikofunikira:

1. Tenga mpeni ndikuchotsa mosafunikira zonse. Gawo lonse lowola ndi louma limadulidwa mpaka gawo lokwanira litakwaniritsidwa.
2. Sinthani magawo onse ndi kaboni wosweka, osasiya malire aulere.

MFUNDO: Zinthu zonse, kuphatikiza dontho la mowa, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, apo ayi zitha kuvulaza ndipo zidzakhala zosatheka kukonzanso duwa pambuyo pake.

Ngakhale muzu umodzi wogwira ntchito ungabwezeretse mbewu ku moyo., Pachifukwa ichi, munthu sayenera kutaya chiyembekezo poyesa koyamba kopambana. Ngati mukufunadi, zonse zidzatheka.

Onerani kanema wazomwe zimayambitsa masamba a orchid ofooka komanso momwe mungabwezeretsere chomeracho:

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe maluwa a orchid amafunira. Ndizomvetsa chisoni makamaka kuwona momwe kukongola kwanu kwatulukira kale ndipo nthawi yomweyo maluwa ndi masamba adayamba kufota, kutembenukira chikasu ndikutaya chidwi chawo. Ngati vutoli lakukhudzani, akatswiri athu akukulangizani zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi.

Mapeto

Maluwawo amaonedwa kuti ndi maluwa omvera kwambiri. Amayankha bwino kwambiri akamusamalira mosamala. Musaganize kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Zokwanira kuti mumupatse mphindi 5-10 patsiku.

Madzi ndi manyowa nthawi zonse, dulani mizu youma ndi zimayambira chikasu munthawi yake. Zonsezi zitha kuthandiza kukonzanso masamba aulesi ndikupangitsa kukula kwatsopano.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Make 100 Orchids From One Without Keiki Paste (June 2024).