Mabedi osakwatira omwe ali ndi njira yokweza, zabwino ndi zoyipa

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Makampani opanga mipando, monga mafakitale ena, samaima ndipo akupitilizabe kukula. Zinthu zatsopano zamkati zimapangidwa, ndipo zakale ndizamakono. Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopanozi ndi bedi limodzi lokhala ndi makina okweza, omwe amalumikizana bwino m'chipinda chaching'ono komanso chipinda chogona chachikulu. Kuti mumvetse bwino mtunduwo, muyenera kuzidziwa bwino zonse, zabwino ndi zovuta za mipando yotere.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zakapangidwe

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwamapangidwe amakono ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe alipo, kotero masiku ano ambiri akuyesetsa kuti akhale ndi mipando yocheperako yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito. Imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi bedi limodzi lokhala ndi makina okweza. Chipindachi chili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Ponena za maubwino, tiyenera kudziwa:

kupezeka kwa nsalu yayikulu yotakasuka, kukula kwake komwe kumafanana ndi malo ogona ndikukuthandizani kuti musunge zinthu zambiri;
mukakhazikitsa chimango cha mipando pansi, kusiyana kwa bedi sikunapangidwe, komwe kumakhala kovuta kupeza kuyeretsa;
kugwira ntchito bwino kwa malonda, makamaka mosiyana ndi mtunduwo ndi zotsekera;
kukhathamiritsa kwa chipinda mchipinda chifukwa chokwanira kwa mipando;
kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kukweza;
mawonekedwe okongola, amakono, mitundu yambiri yazopanga.

Bedi lokhala ndi makina okweza lili ndi zovuta izi:

kukwera mtengo;
chiopsezo chachikulu chophwanya chida chokweza;
zovuta ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Ngakhale pali zolakwika komanso kukwera mtengo, njirayi ndiyabwino kuzipinda zazing'ono komanso nyumba, komanso kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuphweka komanso kusinthasintha nthawi imodzi.

Zomangira

Mabedi amodzi omwe ali ndi makina okweza amasiyana ndi zinthu zomwe chimapangidwira chimapangidwira. Lero popanga gawo ili amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

nkhuni zolimba;
chitsulo;
MDF;
Chipboard.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wotsatirawu umangotsanzira nkhuni. Zida zopangidwa ndi nkhaniyi ndizotsika mtengo, komabe, sizoyenera kulimbikitsidwa kwa ana komanso odwala matendawa. Particleboard imakhala ndi formaldehyde. Kuphatikiza apo, mafelemu oterewa amawonetsa zotsatira zosakanikirana potengera kudalirika komanso kulimba.

Zida zopangidwa ndi MDF zimawoneka zokongola, zotsika mtengo, mulibe zinthu zowopsa, koma moyo wawo wantchito ndi wamfupi. Zinthu zodula kwambiri, zolimba, zodalirika ndi mitengo yolimba. Monga lamulo, popanga mipando imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Phulusa. Zina mwazabwino za zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, munthu sangathe kuzindikira mawonekedwe olemekezeka, kukhazikika, kukana katundu wolemera. Zina mwazovuta ndizokwera mtengo, kukana chinyezi pang'ono.
Mtengo. Ubwino wa chimango chotere ndiwodziwikiratu: mtundu wokongola wamatabwa, kudalirika, kukana chinyezi, kulimba. Zina mwazovuta ndizokwera mtengo, kulemera kwakukulu.
Beech. Mkulu osalimba zakuthupi, wokongola chitsanzo. Komabe, nkhuni imadetsedwa pakapita nthawi, massif imakonda kuphulika, ndiyolemera.

Kupanga mabedi okhala ndi makina okweza, chitsulo chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mafelemu oterewa amalimbana ndi zovuta za chinyezi, amatha kulimbana ndi kulemera kwakukulu, ndipo amakhala olimba. Mwa zolakwika, amawona mawonekedwe osasangalatsa, kuthekera kwakukulu kowononga pansi ndikumiyendo.

Zomangira zimapangidwanso zachitsulo, chifukwa chake, pogula chinthu, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wazitsulo zomwe zidapangidwa.

Chipboard

Mitengo yolimba

MDF

Lopinda pogona ndi chitsulo

Zithunzi zamatabwa

Mitundu ya njira zokwezera

Mabedi amodzi omwe ali ndi makina okweza amakhalanso osiyana pamitundu yazomangidwa. Kutengera katundu yemwe mipando imayenera kupilira, mtundu wa lift umasankhidwanso. Mitundu yayikulu yamabedi osakwatiwa imaperekedwa patebulo pansipa.

Njira	Kufotokozera	ubwino	Zovuta
Kutulutsa mafuta	Chowongolera chowongolera chomwe chimadzaza ndi mpweya kapena mpweya.	Kudalirika, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kuthekera kopirira kulemera kwakukulu.	Mtengo wokwera, makinawo amatha kuwononga thupi la mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosalimba.
Masika amanyamula	Chojambula chododometsa chopangidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo chokhala ndi akasupe a koyilo.	Kudalirika, mtengo wotsika, njira yabwino kwambiri pabedi limodzi.	Amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakuthupi, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kungafune m'malo.
Pa kumadalira	Buku limagwirira ntchito, osaperekedwa ndi zoyeserera kapena akasupe.	Kudalirika, kukhazikika, kupezeka.	Kudalira kwathunthu kwakuthupi kwa munthu kumatha kuchepa.

Mtundu wa makina okwezera bedi sichimangokhala cholimba, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba a mipando.

Posankha gawo ili, muyenera kulabadira izi:

pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono pansi pamunsi;
kulemera kwa chimango ndi matiresi;
katundu wopangidwa;
zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, zoterezi zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi momwe makina anyamula aliri. Pali zowonjezera komanso zowonekera. Mu mtundu woyamba wa cholumikizira, niche imapangidwa pansi pa kama, yopangira zinthu, mu nkhani yachiwiri, mipando imakwera ndikukhazikika pakhoma. Mukakupinda, zoterezi zimawoneka ngati bokosi la otungira kapena zovala.

Kutulutsa mafuta

Akasupe

Nyamulani yopingasa

Nyamulani mozungulira

Makulidwe

Mabedi osakwatiwa okhala ndi kukweza kopingasa komanso oyimilira ofukula amapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Miyeso yofanana ya bedi lotere ndi iyi:

80 x 200 cm;
90 x 200 cm;
90 x 190 cm.

Nthawi zina, wogula amafunsidwa kuti akaitanitse malonda omwe alibe mulingo woyenera. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mipando yopangidwa mwaluso ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mitundu yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo.

Malangizo posankha

Mukamasankha mipando yokhala ndi makina okwezera, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

Zofunikira za munthu amene adzagone pabedi ili. Amatha kukhala achindunji kwa ana, olumala komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akulu.
Makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chomwe mipando izikhazikitsidwira, kupezeka kwa malo aulere.
Miyeso ya mipando. Posankha bedi, m'pofunika kupitiliza kuti kutalika kwake kuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa munthu yemwe angagone pa 10-15 masentimita, monga m'lifupi - ndibwino kugula mipando yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ingakwanitse mchipinda osasokoneza kuyenda kwaulere (pakati pa malo ndipo chinthu choyandikira kwambiri chiyenera kusungidwa pamtunda wosachepera 70 cm).
Kugwira ntchito. Ntchito zambiri zomwe mipando imagwira, kugula kwake kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pogulitsa mutha kupeza mabedi apakona okhala ndi makina okweza omwe amakhala ngati malo ogona, kupumula masana, ndi kusunga zinthu.
Zinthu zopangira utoto. Kwa banja lomwe lili ndi ana ang'ono, mitundu yopangidwa ndi zikopa ndi arpatek ndiyabwino kwambiri. Mukamagula zosankha zambiri pamabizinesi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zabodza, zotsekemera, jacquard.
Zochotsa makina. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mpweya wokwera zimawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo osagwiritsa ntchito khama. Nthawi zambiri, zoyeserera izi zimatha kukweza mpaka 100 kg, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera mitundu yonse yamabedi ndi matiresi.
Khalidwe la zovekera. Kusweka kwa ziwalo zotsika kwambiri kumabweretsa kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito.
Kukhalapo kumbuyo. Mipando yoyikika pafupi ndi khoma sifunikira zowonjezera, pomwe bedi lokhala ndi chokwera kumbuyo ndi bolodi likhoza kukhala pakati pa chipinda. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu momwe mungayikitsire mafelemu azithunzi, mabuku omwe mumawakonda, kuwala kwa usiku.
Njira yolumikiza makinawo. Malo ogona pamabedi otere amatha kukwezedwa mozungulira komanso mozungulira.
Chitonthozo. Posankha mipando, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yokhala ndi matiresi a mafupa ndi ma slats omwe amaikidwa pafelemu. Izi zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi thanzi msana.
Mtundu wamagetsi. Bedi liyenera kukwana kapangidwe kake mchipindacho, lifanane ndi mtundu wa mitundu yonse yazinthu zamkati.
Mbiri ya wopanga, yomwe mosakayikira imakhudza mtundu wa zomangamanga.

Pakati pa mndandanda womwe waperekedwa, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofotokozera, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pamtengo wogona, sichikuwonetsedwa. Komabe, mgulu lililonse lamtengo, mutha kupeza zotsatsa zoyenera malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi zokongoletsa.