Makhalidwe a makabati okhitchini azakudya, mawonekedwe osankhidwa bwino

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Mkazi aliyense wapanyumba amafuna kukhala ndi khitchini yabwino, kuti azikhala omasuka komanso otakasuka, pomwe chilichonse chili m'malo mwake, ndipo mashelufu sadzaza ndi mbale ndi ziwiya zakhitchini mosakhazikika. Mukamasankha kabati ya khitchini ya ziwiya, gwiritsirani tanthauzo la golide: sipangakhale mipando yochulukirapo kuti musadzaze malo. Nthawi yomweyo, makabati onse ayenera kukhala ogwira ntchito momwe angathere, chifukwa ena mwa iwo amatha kuthana ndi kusungidwa kwa ziwiya zakhitchini, ena - ndikuyika zida zazikulu kapena zazing'ono zapakhomo, ndipo mwa ena amakhala ndi zosunga ndi chakudya. Komanso, ngati mukufanana ndi kabati ndi khitchini yomwe ilipo, ziyenera kuyenda bwino ndi kapangidwe kakhitchini.

Mawonekedwe:

Kufunika kofunikira kwa makabati aliwonse okhitchini ndikokwanira. Popeza ndikofunikira kukhitchini kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse mozindikira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziunjikirana ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Zikhitchini zimatha kusungidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

pa mashelufu otseguka, zomwe sizothandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa fumbi limakhazikika pazinthu;
Kuyika mashelufu ndizomveka, koma sizothandiza;
Ikani m'khitchini yazitini - kuphatikiza ndikuti zinthuzo ndizotseka zotsekedwa, komabe, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku;
Kugawa kuti musungire kabati yakhitchini - yabwino, zinthu zonse zili pafupi, zotetezedwa bwino ndi zitseko kapena zotsekera poyipitsidwa.

Ubwino wake ndi motere:

mbale zimakhalabe zoyera;
sasokoneza ntchito kukhitchini;
Chalk zonse zimakhala ndi malo ake, dongosolo labwino kukhitchini limasamalidwa.

Kabati ya ziwiya zakhitchini ili ndi zingapo zake pazogawa moyenera komanso kosungira kosavuta:

kabati (nthawi zambiri kuyimirira) ndi zitseko zakhungu;
ndi zitseko zowonekera pagalasi;
kukhala ndi kabati kadulira;
ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalola kuti chitseko chikwezedwe kapena kufanana ndi nduna;
ndi facade yomwe ingapangidwe ngati buku.

Ndi zitseko zamagalasi

Ndi chopanda chopanda kanthu

Ndi makina okweza

Kuchokera

Mitundu

Makabati osiyanasiyana pamsika ndi akulu kwambiri. Pali mitundu isanu yayikulu yamakabati momwe mungasungire ziwiya zilizonse kukhitchini, kuphatikiza ziwiya:

kulendewera - sikumadzaza malo, njira yabwino kukhitchini yaying'ono ndi mabanja komwe amagwiritsira ntchito mbale zochepa;
kabati ya ngodya - yaying'ono komanso yakuya, yokwanira kulowa mchipinda chilichonse, imapulumutsa kwambiri malo;
sideboard - yabwino kukhitchini yokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka retro, mpesa kapena okalamba mwanzeru chifukwa cha ukadaulo wapadera, wogwira ntchito, popeza pali chipinda chapamwamba chokhala ndi galasi kutsogolo, chotsikirako chokhala ndi zitseko zakhungu ndi alumali lotseguka la zinthu zokongoletsera;
chiwonetsero - kabati ili ndi magalasi oyang'ana ndipo ndiyotseguka kuti iwonedwe kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, chifukwa chake palibe malo a miphika ndi ziwaya mu kabati yotere, eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chinthu chokongoletsera kukhitchini, kuyika mabasiketi, maseti, zikumbutso mashelufu;
zoyandikira - m'mayankho amakono sizikuwoneka ngati zotsalira zakale za Soviet, nduna yazigawo ziwiri yokhala ndimagalasi pamwamba ndi zotungira zambiri pansi zimapangidwira kusungira mbale, zodulira ndikutumizira zinthu, titha kunena kuti mabatani ammbali amakhala ndi moyo watsopano.

Zakudya zodzisankhira

Onetsani

Kuyimitsidwa

Chotsatira

Okhota

Kudzaza

Mphindi yofunika kwambiri mukamagula makabati ndikokuzazani bwino. Funso lazida zomwe muyenera kumvetsera mukamasankha, kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zasungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini zipeze malo ake, ndipo sizimwazikana mosasunthika pamwamba ndi mashelufu, ndizofunikira kwa mayi aliyense wapabanja. Pofuna kuyika mbale, zofunikira, mitsuko yazinthu zambiri, mabasiketi okhala ndi maswiti ndi zinthu zokongoletsera kuseri kwa zitseko ndi zoyang'ana kumutu, opanga mipando amapereka njira zambiri za ergonomic:

shelufu yotseguka - yabwino, popeza simufunika kugwira zitseko mukatsegula ndipo zonse zomwe mukusowa zili pafupi, zoyenera kusungira mitsuko ndi zonunkhira, mbale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, zodulira (makwerero, supuni), zinthu zokongoletsera; Chosavuta ndichakuti mashelufu oterewa sakhala otakata mokwanira, amafunikira dongosolo lokwanira komanso kusamalira mosamala chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa fumbi;
choumitsira mbale ndichofunika kukhala nacho kukhitchini, nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa m'chipinda chotseka cha kabati, chifukwa ziwiya zakhitchini zimauma mwachangu;
zokutira zitsulo zidapangidwa makamaka kuti zisungire mbale zazing'ono;
maukonde ndi mabasiketi omwe amatha kubweza - amasunga kwambiri chipinda, kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza chakudya, mbale ndi ziwiya zina, kuthandizira kusamalira bwino malo kukhitchini moyenera;
chofukizira botolo - gawo lochepetsetsa lalitali potalika kwa makabati apansi okhala ndi chitsulo chosungira mabotolo;
shelufu carousel - imagwiritsa ntchito bwino malo okhala pakona, imakupatsani mwayi woti muziyika ngakhale zinthu zazikulu, miphika, mapeni;
dongosolo la zotungira ndichinthu chosavuta kwambiri m'mipando yamakitchini amakono, makamaka mkatikati mwa kabati yazakona, pomwe mashelufu angapo "amatumphuka" pakhomo likatsegulidwa ndi masitepe; "ngodya yamatsenga" yotere ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chothandiza;
machitidwe achipongwe - amatha kupezeka mkati mwa makabati kapena kunja kwa khoma la khitchini pansi pa ma modulasi, amalumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mashelufu amitundu yonse pazingwe, makapu, makwerero, osungira zinthu, oyeserera, zotengera ndi zonunkhira;
zomangamanga zosungira zivindikiro zapulasitiki - zokhazikitsidwa pakhomo la kabati, kuti zivindikiro zochokera muzakudya zitha kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zotengera;
Bokosi lamatabwa lamphesa lithandizira kusinthasintha mkati, komwe kuli kosavuta kuyika matabwa odulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zambiri zosungira zodulira, pulasitiki kapena mapiritsi amitengo, zopangira maginito zimayikidwa mukabati yakhitchini.

Zidazo zitha kugawidwa m'magawo ambiri kuti zisungidwe bwino ziwiya zakhitchini. Pansi pa patebulo pali malo odulira obwezeretsanso, m'munsimu muyenera kuyika zotengera zochotseka.

Mawonekedwe ndi miyeso

Magawo a makabati amayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa khitchini, mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyanasiyana, ndizosavuta komanso zovuta kusankha mipando malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda. Khitchini yayikulu imapangitsa kugula kakhitchini yolimba, pomwe malo ofunikira amapatsidwa makapu, pali malo owonetsera owoneka bwino, kuti mugawire mbale zonse mnyumba. Eni kakhitchini kakang'ono, asanasankhe chinthu chimodzi kapena china, ayenera kulingalira za njira zopangira mipando yaying'ono.

Mulingo woyenera wa makabati amatengera malo omwe amakhala. Chifukwa chake, polumikiza kabati yamakoma kukhoma laulere, mumasunga bwino malo, posankha mwanzeru zodzaza nduna, mutha kuyika mbale zambiri pamenepo. Kukula kwakukulu kumakhala pakati pa 30 mpaka 90 cm kutalika, kuya kumafika 30 cm (theka la kukula kwa tebulo). Makulidwe omwe amaperekedwa sakhala oyenera kukhitchini nthawi zonse, pankhaniyi muyenera kupanga mipando yopangidwa malinga ndi kukula kwake.

Malangizo angapo othandiza:

momwe khomalo likhale lakuya kwambiri, zomangirazo ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu komanso zodalirika, apo ayi mumakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala ngati nduna sikugwira khoma. Kutalika kwathunthu ndi kutalika ndi 30-35 cm;
gawo lalikulu silothandiza, popeza padzakhala zovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zomwe zimasungidwa m'mashelefu apamwamba, zidzakhala zovuta kuzipeza. Ndizosavuta kuyika mbale mofanana m'makabati ang'onoang'ono apamwamba ndi otsika;
ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa chodulira mbale mu kabati yanyumba, ndiye kuti kuya kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi m'mimba mwake mwa mbale yayikulu kwambiri;
ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makabati amitengo italiitali kukhitchini: ndi mashelufu otseguka azinthu zokongoletsera, ndi galasi la mbale, ndi zitseko zakhungu, pomwe mutha kuyikapo ziwiya zazikulu ndikubisala kuti zisayang'anitsidwe.

Pakatikati pa makabati akumipanda, m'pamene khitchini imafunikira kuyatsa kwina, popeza ma module amadetsa ntchito. Ndikofunika kusamalira kukhazikitsa malo owonekera pansi pa kabati.

Makabati apansi adapangidwa kuti azisungira mbale, makamaka ma tebulo amaikamo, momwe zimadulira, komanso zida zapakhomo. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwawo amafanana ndi ma module ena onse am'khitchini.

Kabineti yapakona ndi yankho labwino kukhitchini yaying'ono, imatenga malo ochepa (gawo lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito mchipinda chake ndi ngodya), kwinaku ndikupulumutsa malo. Pali mawonekedwe otseguka komanso otsekedwa, owongoka komanso apakatikati. Chitsulo chosungunuka chimakwanira bwino makabati oterewa, motsatana, kufikira zinthu zomwe zasungidwa pamenepo kudzathandizidwa.

Ponena za zikwangwani zammbali, mabwalo ammbali ndi ziwonetsero - apa kuthawa kwa malingaliro anu ndi zaluso za opanga sikuchepera, chopinga chokhacho ndi khitchini, ndizovuta kuyika mipando yotere mchipinda chaching'ono. Ngakhale ma showcases ndi ma boardboard azitali zazing'ono amatha kuwoneka ogwirizana ngakhale kukhitchini modekha.

Malamulo osamalira

Popeza chipinda chakhitchini chimakhala chinyezi nthawi zonse, utsi mukamaphika, ndikofunikira kusankha mipando yazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikanso kusamalira, kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, kudula chakudya osati pamtunda, koma gwiritsani ntchito bolodi lapadera, musamenyetse zikwangwani, musakankhire mwamphamvu mabokosi, amathandizira nthawi zonse ndi zotsekemera, mwazinthu zina:

mipando iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa;
mukamatsuka makabati, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochapira aukali;
Ndi bwino kupukuta mapepala apulasitiki ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, matabwa - owuma;
Poyeretsa kwambiri matabwa, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yolowetsedwa m'madzi ndi chopukutira, onetsetsani kuti mwaipukuta mutayeretsa;
Sambani zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi madzi sopo, ndiye misozi ndi nsalu youma;
kuyeretsa magalasi okhala ndi chida chapadera;
kulemera kwa makabati akumakoma kuyenera kugawidwa mofanana, ndipo musayeneranso kusungitsa mashelufu ndi ma tebulo (pali chiopsezo chovala mwachangu ma drawers);
musalole kugwedezeka, kuwonongeka kwa makina, kukhudzana ndi madzi ndi nthunzi;
ndibwino kuti musayike makabati pamwambapa;
kusunga mawonekedwe okongoletsa amitengo (chipboard, MDF), ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito polish, koposa zonse ndikuwonjezera sera;
onetsetsani kuti chinyezi ndi condensation sizipezeka pamtunda.

Kuti apange makapu anu okwanira bwino mkati mwanu kukhitchini, nayi malangizo:

sankhani ma module molingana ndi mamangidwe amchipindacho (mwa mtundu wa mawonekedwe, kalembedwe), mipando yopangidwa ndi kalembedwe kamakono ndimakongoletsedwe kwambiri, akale, retro, Provence akuwonetsa kugula kwa zinthu zazikulu komanso zazikulu zam'mutu;
chipinda chaching'ono kapena chowala pang'ono chimafuna mithunzi yopepuka;
mipando yonse kukhitchini imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chifukwa chake, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, zotentha komanso zosagwira chinyezi;
zovekera, zomangira ziyenera kukhala zodalirika komanso zopangira moyo wautali;
ngati mukonzekeretsa mabokosi otsekeka ndi zotseka zitseko ndi zoyamwa, adzatulutsidwa mwakachetechete;
galasi lowonetsera ndi makabati - osachepera 4 mm wakuda, wolimba komanso wofatsa, kuyatsa kwamkati kumatsindika bwino kukongola kwa mbale zomwe zimayikidwa pamenepo;
kukula kwa makabati a khitchini pazakudya kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chipinda, musanagule (kupanga dongosolo) gawo, sankhani mtundu wa mbale zomwe mudzasunge pamenepo ndi kuchuluka kwake;
onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera - ndizosavuta, kokongola, kosangalatsa;
mashelufu ndi madowa ayenera kukhala okhazikika; ngati khitchini yanu ili ndi malo osagwirizana, lingalirani kugula mipando ndi miyendo yosinthika;
magalasi okhala ndi makabati amawoneka okongola ndi mawonekedwe amchenga.

Mtundu uliwonse wa kabati yakhitchini ndiwothandiza komanso wogwira ntchito, uyenera kusankhidwa kutengera luso, kukula, kapangidwe ka chipinda chilichonse komanso kapangidwe kake. Mipando yonse iyenera kuphatikizidwa mogwirizana, ikhale yothandiza ndikupanga malo abwino kukhitchini.