Mbali za kubzala, kukula kwa catharanthus, komanso kumusamalira ndi chithunzi

Wokhala wobiriwira nthawi zonse kumadera otentha amapezeka m'munda. Komabe, kulima chomera sikungokongoletsa kokha mabedi amaluwa. Masiku ano, catharanthus ndi mafashoni azokongoletsa zenera, ma verandas, attics, masitepe. Osati pachabe, chifukwa kumusamalira ndikoyambira.

Komabe, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyambira kuti mupewe zolakwa zazikulu mukamakula catharanthus. Muphunzira zambiri za kubzala ndikukula duwa; onani momwe chomera chobzalidwa kale chikuwonekera pachithunzichi.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Mnyamata wokongola akawoneka mnyumba, zinthu zimasintha nthawi yomweyo. Microclimate yosiyana imapangidwa, malo olimba, chomeracho, titero, chimapatsa mphamvu, chimasinthira malingaliro, ndikulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito. Zikuwoneka kuti catharanthus yabweretsa kununkhira kwa Mediterranean, kutentha kwadzuwa ndi dzuwa kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna ndimupangire zinthu zabwino kunyumba.

Kutentha

Nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha imawerengedwa kuti ndi chilengedwe cha mbewu. Ndipo, catharanthus imakonda kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yabwino kutentha iyenera kukhala + 23-26 ° C, komanso payenera kukhala chinyezi chambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, + 15-17 ° С siyotsika. Shrub imawopa kwambiri nyengo yozizira, chifukwa kutentha kwa + 10 ° C ndichizindikiro chochepa. Ndikakhalitsa nthawi yayitali, duwa limatha kufa.

M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimatha kutulutsidwa mumphika pakhonde lotseguka kapena pakhonde. Koma ngati kuzizira usiku kuli kotheka, ndibwino kuti mubweretse. Kutentha komanso kupepuka, kowala komanso kopatsa thanzi catharanthus limamasula.

Kuyatsa

Chomeracho chimakula bwino pansi pa kuwala kwakukulu. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kusankha mawindo a zenera kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Amalangizidwa kuti aziphimba ndi nsalu yotchinga dzuwa lowala.

M'chilimwe, duwa limatha kutulutsidwa kunja, koma sankhani malo mumthunzi pang'ono, pomwe silidzasefukira ndi mvula. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika ndi duwa pazenera lakumwera, pali kuwala kochulukirapo.

Nthawi yokhala ndi maola ochepa masana, catharanthus imafuna kuyatsa kwina, komwe kumapangidwa ndi phytolamp. Zowunikira izi zimaunikira kwambiri, koma osayanika mpweya mchipindacho, zomwe zimapindulitsa mbewuyo. Ma phytolamp amayikidwa patali masentimita 60-70 kuchokera ku shrub, apo ayi kutentha kwa masamba ndikotheka.

Nthaka

Kawirikawiri, catharanthus sikuti imafuna nthaka ndi mapangidwe ake. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yopumira, yachonde, osati acidic. Maluwawo amakula bwino panthaka yonyowa, chifukwa chake chofunikira ndikuthekera kwa dothi kusunga madzi.

Kuchokera mu zosakaniza zopangidwa kale, dothi la geraniums kapena nthaka yosakanikirana ndi maluwa ndioyenera. koma gawo lililonse lokonzedwa bwino liyenera kubweretsedwa momwe lingafunikire, kumasuka ndi chinyezi.

Kuti mudzipangire gawo lokonzekera, muyenera zigawo zotsatirazi:

1. nthaka yovuta;
2. nthaka ya sod;
3. peat;
4. mchenga wolimba;
5. chotupitsa chachilengedwe.

Chigawo chonse cha zowonjezera sayenera kupitirira 1/3 ya zosakaniza zonse zadothi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito perlite kapena vermiculite ngati chotupitsa.

Chofunikira china ndikupezeka kwa ngalande pansi pamphika. Popanda izi, zovuta ndi mizu ndizotheka mtsogolo, chifukwa cha madzi osayenda. Ntchito ngati ngalande:

• miyala;
• njerwa zosweka;
• mwala wosweka bwino;
• kukulitsa zidutswa zadongo.

Kusankha mphika

Chofunikira pakukula kwa chomera ndicho kukula kwa mphikawo. Siziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, chifukwa catharanthus imakula mwachangu, ndipo malo ofunikira amafunikira mizu yake.

Ndikofunika kusankha chidebe chopangidwa ndi dongo kapena pulasitiki. Ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta ndipo zimadziwonetsa bwino panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Pakubzala kulikonse, kukula kwa mphika m'mimba mwake kuyenera kukulitsidwa ndi masentimita 2-3 kuchokera m'mbuyomu. Pansi pa mphikawo, payenera kukhala mabowo otulutsira madzi, ngati mulibe, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita.

Kuthirira

Catharanthus, monga nthumwi iliyonse yomwe ikukula m'malo otentha, ndikofunikira pakuthirira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Chofunikira pakulinganiza madzi chimadziwika makamaka mchilimwe, kukatentha kwambiri. Kenako duwa liyenera kunyowa tsiku lililonse, koma bay sayenera kuloledwa. Sizabwino dothi la mphika limauma kwathunthu.

Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe nthaka ilili. Chifukwa chosowa madzi, masambawo amapiringizika kukhala chubu, ndipo akatha kuthirira amatenga mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Kwa catharanthus, nthaka yonyowa ndi yabwino. Mukathirira, muyenera kuchotsa madzi owonjezera omwe amapangidwa poto pansi pa mphika.

Ubwino wamadzi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndiwofunikanso. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi amvula ofunda, okhazikika madzi. Madzi amatetezedwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 2-3.

Mfundo ina ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mchipinda. Olima alimi odziwa amalangiza tsiku lililonse kukonkha masamba, koma osati maluwa. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ndi botolo la utsi pa izi. Chizindikiro chofuna chinyezi cha mpweya ndi 70-80%. Komanso, kuti musunge gawo lomwe mwapatsidwa, mutha kuyika chidebe chokhala ndi timiyala tonyowa kapena mchenga pafupi ndi mphika wamaluwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Nthawi yomwe chomeracho chimasowa chakudya kwambiri ndi Marichi-Seputembara. Kenako shrub imadzazidwa ndi feteleza ovuta kamodzi kamodzi masiku khumi. Kamodzi pakatha miyezi 2-3, madzi amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phulusa.

Komanso, panthawiyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe am'munsi, omwe amayenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi. Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a izi ndi Epin-Extra. Pakufika nthawi yophukira, catharantum imasiya kudyetsedwa, ndipo "njala" iyi imakhala mpaka masika. Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa kokha panthaka yonyowa komanso mulingo wake malinga ndi malangizo.

Kudulira

Zaka zisanu zilizonse, catharanthus imapatsidwanso mphamvu: thunthu lolimba limadulidwa ndikuzika mizu. Njira yodulira imachitika kuti chitsamba chikhale chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola. Chomeracho chimadulidwa masika, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, mphukira zimatambasulidwa mwamphamvu. Ngati pakufunika, kudulira kwina kumachitika mchilimwe, pomwe chomeracho chataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndipo ndikofunikira kupanga korona. Koma izi zimatha kuyambitsa maluwa akuchedwa kubzala.

Kudula kumachitikanso masamba owuma ndi maluwa, pamenepa njirayi ndiyosazama.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona momwe duwa limawonekera.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Otentha shrub ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi majeremusi... Komabe, ndikamwetsa madzi ambiri, matenda a mafangasi amapezeka, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi mawanga abulauni pamasamba ndikuwola kwa mizu.

Matendawa samangokhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mizu yowola kapena dzimbiri la masamba. Zimatuluka ngati chomeracho chimasungidwa mu dampness komanso malo othinana.

Mutha kuchiza maluwa amnyumba ngati:

1. kuthetsa madera onse omwe akhudzidwa;
2. sungani chomeracho ndi yankho la fungicide;
3. sungani maluwa mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka.

Komabe, zovuta zambiri ndi catharanthus zimachitika chifukwa chosasamalira chitsamba:

• Mwachitsanzo bwanji masamba a maluwa amasanduka achikasu? Mwina uwu ndi umboni wa kutentha kochepa mchipinda, izi zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pomwe zida zotenthetsera zikugwira ntchito.
• Maluwa ochepa Zizindikiro zakusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, potsegula zenera nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake, duwa limakhazikika kapena kukhalapo kwa ma drafti. Katarantus imachita bwino kwambiri kuzizira. Kutentha ndikomwe kwa iye, kumawala kowala bwino kwambiri.
• Masamba ouma lankhulani za malo olakwika a mbeu. Mwina pali kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapena kwatentha chabe. M'masiku otentha, makamaka masana, kunyezimira koyenera kuyenera kuzimiririka. Kapena mukonzenso malo ndi kuwala kofalikira.
• Masamba amagwa... Ngati masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu, owuma, kenako nkugwa, ndiye kuti shrub imangowachotsa. Zodabwitsazi siziyenera kuyambitsa chisangalalo - ndikumakalamba kwachilengedwe kwamasamba.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa zovuta ngati izi mtsogolo, musanyalanyaze zomwe zingalimbikitsidwe pakukula kwa catharanthus.

1. Kutentha kwapakati m'nyengo yotentha kumakhala mkati + 25-26 ° С.
2. Ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa dzinja + 14-17 ° С.
3. Pewani zojambula, kusintha kwa kutentha, hypothermia.
4. Zitsamba zotentha zimakonda kuwala, koma nthawi yotentha muyenera kusamala ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa.
5. Madzi munthawi yake, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumphika.
6. Mpweya wamvula m'chipindacho umafunika.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse.
8. Dulani masamba achikaso, owuma komanso inflorescence.
9. Masulani nthaka, pukutani masambawo ndi nsalu yonyowa.
10. Yatsani mankhwala amadzi, shawa lotentha, kupopera mankhwala.

Tizirombo

Catharanthus, kawirikawiri, koma imachitika, imagwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mumlengalenga, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira m'chipindamo - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba. Kwa anthu, madzi a maluwa ndi owopsa, koma kwa tizilombo, m'malo mwake.

Musanabwere ndi catharanthus m'nyumba mwanu, yang'anani kuti musapatsire zomera zina. Ngati duwa lasankhidwa ndi "oyandikana" osafuna, masambawo ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi a sopo kaye. Pakakhala zabwino - kukonzekera kwamankhwala ophera tizilombo:

• "Aktara".
• "Mtsogoleri".
• Zamgululi

Kudzala duwa

Kuika ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chomeracho chimakula ndikukula msanga. Mizu yake imakulanso ndi voliyumu. Chifukwa chake, mukamaika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mphikawo, ndikuwonjezera kukula kwake. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndibwino kutsanulira pamadzi otentha. Ngalande ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumatengedwa kwatsopano.

1. Choyamba, chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamala mu chidebe chakale, kuti musawononge mizu. Popeza ndi ofooka komanso osalimba. Kuti muchite izi, ngati mphikawo ndi pulasitiki, mutha kudula. Ngati sichoncho, thirirani kwambiri ndikudikirira mpaka dothi litayamba kuyenda.
2. Pendani mizu mosamala. Ngati pali zouma kapena zowola, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chida chakuthwa.
3. Ndikofunika kudula masentimita 4 pamwamba pa malo odwala, kuti zowola zikule.
4. Samalirani malo odulidwayo ndi sulfure kapena phulusa lamatabwa.
5. Bzalani mumphika ndikuwaza ndi nthaka.
6. Dulani pang'ono pamwamba.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake?

Ngakhale chomeracho chimalekerera kuziika bwino, chimadwalabe poyamba, chimasinthira kumalo atsopano. Choncho, panthawiyi, ndibwino kuti musakhudze duwa. Sungunulani pang'ono ndi madzi ofunda, ikani pamalo ofunda komanso owala. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwatsopano, bweretsani chakudyacho.

Onerani kanema wonena za kubzala catharanthus ndikusamalira kunyumba:

Mapeto

Kuti nyumba yanu isandulike, komanso mkati mwake muzisewera ndi mitundu yatsopano, simuyenera kuyambitsa mitengo yotsika mtengo yomwe imafuna zovuta ndi nkhawa. Koma kulima catharanthus ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe imabweretsa chisangalalo komanso zotsatira zabwino, zokongola.