Haifa - mzinda wolankhula Chirasha ku Israel

Haifa, Israel ndi umodzi mwamizinda yopanda phokoso komanso yokongola mdzikolo. Anthu amabwera kuno kudzasangalala ndi kukoma kwakumzinda wakum'mawa ndikupumula kunyanja ya Mediterranean.

Zina zambiri

Haifa ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Israeli, womwe uli kumpoto kwa dzikolo pamapiri a Phiri la Karimeli. Amakhala kudera la 63 sq. km., anthu ndi 280 anthu zikwi. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiheberi kuti "Gombe Lokongola".

Haifa ndiye malo oyendera kwambiri pamapu aku Israeli. Ndi kwawo kwa doko lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo ndipo ndi mzinda wokhawo ku Israeli wokhala ndi ma metro.

Ponena za masukulu ophunzitsira, mayunivesite awiri otchuka kwambiri mdziko muno ali ku Haifa - University of Haifa ndi Technion.

Mzindawu umaima pa Phiri la Karimeli, wopatulika kwa Ayuda ndi Akhristu. Titha kunena kuti Haifa ndi malo osiyana. M'madera ena, nyumba zakale (zaka mazana 19-20) zasungidwa kwathunthu, mwa ena pali obwerera kwawo ochokera ku USSR, ndipo mawonekedwe a malowa akufanana ndi mizinda ya Soviet. Gawo latsopano la Haifa ndi nyumba zazitali komanso malo amakono amasewera.

Zowoneka

Mndandanda wathu mupeza zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe azokopa zabwino ku Haifa.

Minda ya Bahai

Bahai Gardens ku Haifa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zodabwitsa Padziko Lonse, zopangidwa ndi otsatira achipembedzo cha Bahá'í. Pamapiri a Phiri la Karimeli, pali paki yokongola yokhala ndi mitengo yayitali ya kanjedza, mabedi osanjidwa ndi maluwa komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola za Haifa - Manda a Bab. Zambiri pazaminda zingapezeke Pano.

Chigawo "German Colony" (The German Colony)

Moshava Wachijeremani kapena "Colony Wachijeremani" ndi amodzi mwamaboma ku Haifa, omangidwa ndi gulu lachiprotestanti la Templar m'zaka za zana la 19.

Kutchuka kwa malowa pakati pa alendo kumafotokozedwa mwachidule: nyumbazi zimamangidwa mwanjira yachilendo kwa Israeli. Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi mpanda wamiyala yayitali, madenga okhala ndi matailosi komanso zipinda zakuya zakuya zomwe kale zinkasungidwa. Komabe, kupadera kwa nyumba zakomweko sikungokhala pakuwoneka kwachilendo.

Asanamange malowa, ma templars adasanthula dothi lakomweko, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, nyengo ndi zina. Izi zidawathandiza kumanga nyumba zomwe sizitentha nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira nthawi yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, matailosi adayikidwa padenga pazifukwa: adapangidwa mwapadera kotero kuti nthawi yotentha padenga laziwombeledwa, ndipo zipinda zapansi zinali zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Zokopa zazikulu m'dera la "Colony Germany" ndi:

1. Nyumba za Tempera. Musaiwale kupita kunyumba yoyamba yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'derali (yomwe ili ku: Emek Refaim St., 6). Mukamayenda mozungulira, samalani tsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba zambiri zimalembedwa ndi mawu ochokera m'Baibulo ndi zolemba za Masalmo.
2. Museum of Mbiri ya Mzinda wa Haifa. Ili mu imodzi mwa nyumba zamiyala mdera la "Germany Colony". Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, simungangodziwa zambiri zosangalatsa za mbiri yakale ya Haifa, komanso pitani kukawonetsa chiwonetsero cha ntchito za ojambula ndi ojambula pamasiku ano.
3. Chipatala cha ku Italy. Chipatalachi chili mchimodzi mwa nyumba zakale za mzindawu ndipo chikugwirabe ntchito. Simungathe kulowa mkati, koma zidzakhala zosangalatsa kungoyandikira nyumbayo (ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mbiri yake pasadakhale).

Ngati simukudziwa komwe mungayambire, pitani ku Tourist Information Center, komwe mungapeze mapu ndi kabuku kokhala ndi zithunzi komanso malongosoledwe a zokopa za Haifa ku Israel.

Tchalitchi cha Namwali Mariya Wodala pa Phiri la Karimeli

Stella Maris ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Discarmced Carmelites, yomangidwa pa Phiri la Karimeli m'zaka za zana la 19. Zovutazo zimapangidwa ngati mtanda wachilatini, ndipo mkati mwa nyumbayo mutha kuwona mawindo amiyala osazolowereka, makoma opentedwa, ma kristalo ndi chithunzi cha Namwali Maria.

Komabe, chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chimabisika mobisa. Mukatsika masitepe amwala, mutha kupita kuphanga, komwe, malinga ndi nthano, Madonna ndi Mwana adapuma. Palinso guwa lakale lamatabwa. Samalani limba lakale, lomwe likugwirabe ntchito.

Komanso kudera la amonke kuli Tchalitchi cha Namwali Wodala Mariya. Iyi ndi nyumba yaying'ono, pakati pake pomwe pali chithunzi cha Namwali Maria ndipo pali phanga momwe Mneneri Eliya adakonda kuthera nthawi yake.

Kuphatikiza pa zowoneka pamwambapa, pali phanga lina paphiripo, koma sililinso gawo la amonke, ndipo ndi Ayuda okha omwe amabwera kuno.

Ngati simuli okhulupirira, kapena mumadzinenera kuti ndinu achipembedzo china, muyenera kupitabe kumalo okopa kuti:

1. Pitani pa malo owonera, pomwe mutha kujambula zithunzi zingapo za Haifa ku Israel.
2. Pitani ku nyumba yowunikira. Kuchokera kunyumba ya amonke pali njira yokongola yopita kunyanja.
3. Pitani pansi pagalimoto. Ngati simukufuna kupita kunyanja, koma mukufuna kupita ku Old Town, pitani ku galimoto yachingwe - mumphindi zochepa galimotoyo ikufikitsani phazi la Phiri la Karimeli.
4. Pitani ku malo odyera achiarabu kapena malo ogulitsira khofi mdera la amonke.

Zothandiza:

• Kumalo: Stella Maris Road, Haifa.
• Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 -19.00.

National Museum of Science, Technology ndi Space

National Museum of Science, Technology ndi Space mwina ndiye nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri mumzinda. Chiwonetserocho chimakhala ndi zinthu mazana ambiri, zomwe zimawonetsa njira. Mwachitsanzo, magwiridwe antchito a mandala, liwiro, kusintha kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Mwambi wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi: "Sayansi yomwe mutha kukhudza ndi manja anu."

Chidziwitso cha Haifa ku Israel chili munyumba zinayi:

• gawo lalikulu ndi chiwonetsero chokhazikika (chosinthidwa kawiri pachaka);
• nyumba yachiwiri - ziwonetsero zakanthawi zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumayiko akunja;
• nyumba yachitatu - malo amakalasi ambuye; mapulogalamu opitilira 300 amachitikira mu malo osungira zinthu zakale chaka chilichonse, ndipo ma laboratories 3 omwe adapangidwa kuno amapita kumizinda yaku Israeli;
• yachinayi ndi kanema.

M'nyumba yayikulu, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera:

• chipinda chamagalasi;
• holo ya holograms;
• holo ya zanzeru;
• chipinda cha zinyengo;
• kufotokoza kwa magwero ena amagetsi;
• chionetsero choperekedwa kuzinthu za Leonardo da Vinci;
• gallery ya zojambula "Women in Science".

Oposa zikwi za 200 amayendera zokopa izi pachaka. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu olumala amathanso kulowa m'malo owonera zakale.

• Malo: st. Shmeriahu Levin 25, Haifa.
• Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 16.00 (Lamlungu, Lolemba, Lachitatu, Lachinayi), 10.00 - 19.30 (Lachiwiri), 10.00 - 14.00 (Lachisanu), 10.00 - 18.00 (Loweruka).
• Mtengo: $ 25 - akulu; 19 - ana; 12 - ophunzira, ana asukulu, asitikali; Madola 7 - opuma pantchito.

Louis Promenade

Louis Promenade ndi amodzi mwamalo okongola komanso achikondi ku Haifa. Chizindikirochi ndi mamita 400 okha.

Ngakhale kudera laling'ono, gawo ili lamzindawu ndi amodzi mwa alendo odziwika kwambiri chifukwa:

1. Pano mutha kumvera zisudzo za oimba mumsewu.
2. Gulani mphatso zokumbutsa ndi makadi okhala ndi zithunzi za mzinda wa Haifa m'masitolo okumbutsa anthu.
3. Pali mwayi wowona malo okongola kwambiri (Bahai Gardens, doko, malo osungira nyama) kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana owonera ndikujambula chithunzi cha mzinda wa Haifa ku Israel.
4. Pumulani pa umodzi mwamabenchi abwino ndipo sangalalani ndi fungo la maluwa, omwe amapezeka ku Haifa.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, malowa adatchulidwa polemekeza mwana waku Africa yemwe adabwera ku Haifa kuti akapume, koma adamwalira pangozi yagalimoto. Makolo osweka mtima adaganiza zopezera ndalama zomangira boardwalk, ndikuzipatsa dzina pokumbukira mwana wawo.

Malo okopa: Louis Promenade, Haifa.

Msewu wa Yefe Nof

Yefe Nof amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chiheberi kuti "mawonekedwe okongola". Inde, poyenda mumsewuwu, mutha kuwona pafupifupi zowoneka zokongola kwambiri za Haifa. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera apa mutha kupita ku Bahai Gardens. Ziwonetsero zosewerera zimachitikanso pano.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kwatuluka mwambo wokondwerera Chikondwerero cha Maholide pa Yefe Nof Street: spruce wamtali ndi wamkulu Hanukkah akhazikitsidwa pano, masitolo ambiri okhala ndi zikumbutso ndi zochitika zadziko akhazikitsidwa.

Kumalo: Yefe Nof, Haifa.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Magombe

Popeza Haifa ili pagombe la nyanja, osati okhawo omwe akufuna kuphunzira mbiri yakale yakaleyi, komanso okonda magombe amabwera mumzinda. Mwamwayi, pali malo ambiri abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusambira ndi kutentha dzuwa. Nyanja ku Haifa (Israeli) ndiyabwino, ndipo magombe amatsukidwa pafupipafupi.

Gombe la Dado

Dado Beach ndiye gombe lodziwika kwambiri ku Haifa. Nthawi zonse pamakhala anthu ambiri, chifukwa malowa sali oyenera kupumula bata. Komabe, ambiri amaganiza kuti Dado ndiye wabwino kwambiri m'derali chifukwa chakuti apa:

• pali malo ambiri abwino odyera ndi malo odyera;
• magalimoto akuluakulu;
• pali zimbudzi ndi shawa;
• embankment wautali kwambiri;
• pali dziwe la ana m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• ojambula nthawi ndi nthawi amachita.

Gombe lokha limakhala lamchenga, nthawi zina miyala yaying'ono yamabokosi imapezeka. Kulowera kunyanja ndikofatsa, kulibe miyala ndi zinyalala. Khomo ndi laulere.

Kumalo: David Elasar St., Haifa.

Zoipa Galim

Bad Galim ili m'chigawo chosadziwika. Monga gombe lililonse laulere, ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo ndipo limadzaza ndi anthu nthawi yonseyi. Zowonjezera ndizo:

• kupezeka kwa zipinda zosinthira, zimbudzi ndi ziwonetsero (mkati mwake muli sopo, mapepala achimbudzi);
• malo omwera angapo;
• maluwa ambiri ndi mitengo pachipindacho;
• akasupe okhala ndi madzi akumwa oyera paphiripo.

Komanso, anthu am'deralo amadziwa kuti ngati mukufuna kupita kukasambira kapena kusambira, palibe malo abwinoko ku Haifa - pano mulibe mphamvu, pansi pake pamakhala modekha, gombe ndi lamchenga, mulibe miyala ndi miyala. Ndipo dziko lapansi lamadzi ndilokongola kwambiri.

Ngati tikulankhula za zoyipa, alendo amati nthawi zina ndere ndi zinyalala zimapezeka.

Kumalo: Rehov Retsif Aharon Rosenfeld, Haifa.

Mpweya HaCarmel

Hof HaCarmel Beach ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo, chifukwa apa:

• pali zimbudzi zaulere (zazikulu ndi zoyera);
• pali malo omwera ndi malo odyera ambiri;
• masitolo angapo ndi otseguka;
• opulumutsa ntchito;
• pafupifupi palibe zinyalala ndi ndere;
• malo ambiri (mutha kusewera volleyball)
• osati anthu ambiri monga pagombe la Dado.

Gombe lokha ndi lamchenga, pansi pake mwatsetsereka, madzi ndi oyera kwambiri (pansi ndikuwonekera bwino). Chokhacho chomwe chingakulepheretseni kupumula bwino ndikusowa kwa malo opumira. Nyengo yamphepo, simuyenera kusambira ndi ana pano.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nyanjayi imagawidwa mobisa magawo angapo:

• dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi boardwalk nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana;
• okwatirana ndi osakwatira amakhala kupumula, gawo la "wophunzira".

Kumalo: Kumwera kwa Neve David, Haifa

Hof Dor Tantura

Hof Dor Tantura ndi amodzi mwam magombe okongola kwambiri omwe amakhala mdera la Haifa. Wotchedwa mwana wa Poseidon, Dora.

Gombe ndi lamchenga, pansi pake mwatsetsereka, pali madambo ndi zilumba zazachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kubwera kuno kuti:

1. Sangalalani ndi ulendowu wokhala ndi ma daffodils, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi maluwa.
2. Pitani kukasambira ndikuwona zombo zomwe zidamira zaka mazana angapo zapitazo pansi pamadzi.
3. Pitani kunyanja pa schooner, ndikusambira kuzilumba zazing'ono koma zokongola kwambiri za Shahafit, Dor, Tefet, Hofmi.
4. Gulani nsomba zatsopano padoko losodza.
5. Kwerani phompho laling'ono, pamwamba pake pomwe mutha kuwona nyanja zingapo.

Ngakhale zili kutali pakati pa Haifa, palibe zovuta ndi zomangamanga: pali malo omwera, zimbudzi, shawa ndi mafiriji. Palinso malo omwe anthu amatha kukhalako.

Pakati pa gombe pali alendo ambiri pakati komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kubwera kuno mu Meyi-Juni (madzi ali ofunda kale panthawiyi).

Chonde dziwani kuti kusintha kanyumba ndi zimbudzi ndi zaulere, koma muyenera kulipira malo oimikapo magalimoto.

Kumalo: kumwera kwa mzinda wa Atlit (20 km kuchokera ku Haifa).

Mphindi HaShaket

Hof HaShaket mwina ndiye malo abwino kwambiri pagombe lonselo, chifukwa dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiheberi ngati "gombe lamtendere". Apa simudzakumana ndi anthu ambiri, chifukwa ndi anthu okhala kuno okha omwe amakhala pano. Chifukwa chake ndi ichi: palibe malo omwera ndi malo ogulitsira omwe alendo amakonda kukapumira kutchuthi chawo ku Haifa, Israel.

Palinso zovuta zina ndi zomangamanga. Pali zimbudzi zochepa komanso zipinda zosinthira, ndipo mulibe mvula konse.

Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndimchenga, ndipo chifukwa cha zophulika, madzi amakhala odekha pano. Pali zinyalala zochepa komanso ndere. Khomo ndi laulere.

Chonde dziwani kuti ili ndi gombe lapadera ndipo amuna amabwera kuno Lolemba, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu ndipo akazi Lachiwiri, Lachinayi ndi Lamlungu. Tsiku lokhalo lodziwika ndi Loweruka.

Malo: pafupi ndi chipatala cha Rambam, Haifa.

Kokhala

Pali zosankha zoposa 110 zogona ku Haifa. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha mzinda waukulu chonchi, chifukwa chake muyenera kusungitsa malo anu asadafike.

Chipinda chophatikizira patsiku mu hotelo ya 3 * chimawononga madola 80-150. Mitengo yamitengo yayikulu kwambiri, komanso moyo wosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali zosankha za $ 80-120 zomwe zimakhala m'malo okhala. M'malo oterewa, chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi khitchini, zida zofunikira zapakhomo ndi Wi-Fi yaulere. Zosankha zokwera mtengo kwambiri ($ 120-160) zakonzeka kupatsa alendo alendo zambiri: mawonekedwe okongola a nyanja / Haifa Old Town yokhala ndi zokopa, chipinda chokhala ndi mipando yopanga komanso kadzutsa wabwino kwambiri.

Popeza nyumba ku Haifa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, mutha kusunga ndalama pobwereka nyumba. Mtengo wapakati wanyumba yanyumba yapa studio yazigawo ziwiri kuyambira $ 40 mpaka $ 60 usiku. Nyumba zoterezi zizigwirizana ndi iwo omwe akufuna kukhala m'malo omwewo. Mtengo umaphatikizapo zofunikira, zinthu zapanyumba komanso kuthana ndi eni ake nthawi iliyonse.

Nyengo ndi nyengo nthawi yabwino kubwera

Mzinda wa Haifa uli kumpoto kwa Israeli, chifukwa chake nyengo ili ku Mediterranean (m'malo ambiri). M'malo mwake, mulibe nthawi yophukira kapena kasupe ku Haifa - nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. Nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri imakhala kuyambira Novembala mpaka February, ndipo chaka chonse chimakhala chilimwe.

Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ku Haifa ndi Ogasiti, pomwe kutentha kumafika 30-35 ° C masana ndi 25-26 ° C usiku. Mu February, mwezi wozizira kwambiri, thermometer siyikwera pamwamba pa 15 ° C masana ndi 11 ° C usiku. Nthawi ndi nthawi ku Haifa mumakhala "khamsins" - nthawi zomwe mphepo yochokera mbali ya chipululu imabweretsa mpweya wotentha.

Masika

M'chaka cha Haifa, kutentha kumakhala kosazungulira 20-25 ° C. Nthawi ino ya chaka siyabwino kwa iwo omwe angafune kupumula panyanja kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa, chifukwa kumagwa mvula nthawi zambiri (nthawi zambiri mvula), ndipo mphepo zamphamvu zimawononga chilichonse mozungulira.

Chilimwe

Zilimwe ku Haifa ndizotentha ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kuyendera mzindawu mu Ogasiti. Ngati mukufuna kupita kumaulendo opita kokayenda ndi kutentha dzuwa nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuti mubwere mu Juni kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi.

Kugwa

Palibe nthawi yophukira ku Haifa, popeza nyengo imasintha kwambiri - dzulo kunali kotentha, ndipo lero kuli mphepo yozizira. Mwina iyi ndi nthawi yosadalirika kwambiri pachaka, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kusambira munyanja, musayike pachiwopsezo ndikubwera ku Haifa nthawi yophukira.

Zima

M'nyengo yozizira, kulibe chipale chofewa ku Haifa, koma kukugwa mvula yamphamvu komanso mphepo yamphamvu. Nyengo imayamba kusintha theka lachiwiri la Januware - kutentha kumakhalabe kotsika, koma kulibe mvula kapena mphepo.

Zosangalatsa

1. Haifa ndi mzinda wokhawo ku Israeli wokhala ndi metro yolumikizira mobisa komanso malo opangira ma netiweki amodzi.
2. Mzinda wa Haifa ku Israel ndi malo apadziko lonse lapansi a psi-trance - ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika munyimbo zamagetsi.
3. Ku Israeli, Haifa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mzinda wa anthu ogwira ntchito molimbika, chifukwa masana misewu ndi malo omwera kulibe kanthu, mosiyana ndi Tel Aviv.
4. Ambiri mwa omwe abwerera ku USSR amakhala ku Haifa. Pamashelefu a masitolo ogulitsa mabuku, mabuku ambiri amapezeka mu Chirasha, ndipo mashopu ambiri m'mabomawa amatchedwa mizinda yaku Soviet Union. Izi zimawonekera makamaka m'maboma okhala "Adar" ndi "Herzel".
5. Nyumba zambiri ku Haifa zimakwezedwa m'misewu. Amayikidwa chifukwa nyumba zambiri zili pamwamba pa mapiri, ndipo achikulire sangathe kukwera mtunda wotere tsiku lililonse.

Haifa, Israel ndi malo abwino kwa iwo omwe angafune kupumula panyanja ndikuphunzira zambiri.

Magombe onse ndi zokopa za mzinda wa Haifa, zomwe zafotokozedwa patsamba, ndizodziwika pamapu mu Chirasha.

Chidule cha magombe ku Haifa:

Onerani kanemayo: The Baháí Gardens in Haifa (Mulole 2024).