Kusankha mipando ya ana yodziyimira payokha, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana

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Mipando yanyumba imakhala yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake imasankhidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamkati ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amagula mipando ya ana yodziyimira payokha, yopangidwa mumayendedwe angapo, komanso kukhala ndi magawo ambiri abwino. Zinthu zamkatizi zimawonetsedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zikagwirizanitsidwa, zifuwa za otungira, zovala, makabati kapena zinthu zina zitha kupezeka. Chifukwa chakutha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mipando, mutha kumasula malo oyenera mchipindacho, komanso kusintha mipando molingana ndi kukula kwa mwanayo.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mipando yanyumba ya chipinda cha ana ili ndi magawo abwino komanso zovuta zina. Musanagule mipando ili yonse, muyenera kuphunzira mawonekedwe ake ndi magawo ake, kuti musalakwitse ndikusankha, komanso kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, odalirika komanso okhazikika.

Zowonjezera zogula zinthu zamkati zomwe zimayikidwa muzipinda za ana ndizo:

zimapangidwa ndimapangidwe apachiyambi komanso amakono, chifukwa chake pali mwayi wosankha zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa ndi zokonda za makasitomala, ndipo chisankho chitha kupangidwa ngakhale ndi mwanayo;
mipando ndiyotetezeka, popeza opanga ambiri amaganizira zofunikira zachitetezo, chifukwa chake, pakupanga, palibe zinthu zoyipa kapena zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza thupi la mwana sizigwiritsidwa ntchito;
mipando yapamwamba kwambiri ndiyodalirika kwambiri, motero imatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati ingasinthidwe pafupipafupi chifukwa chokhoza kusintha ma module, itha kukhala ya mwana m'modzi kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo imakhalabe yolumikizana ndi ena;
chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma module osiyanasiyana, zigawo zokhazo zimapangidwa mchipinda chomwe chimafunikira panthawi inayake;
ana, akamakula, amatha kusintha pawokha mawonekedwe a chipinda chawo, momwe amatha kusunthira zinthu zamkati, komanso kusintha ma module osiyanasiyana, kuti chipinda chizikwaniritsa zosowa zawo nthawi zonse.

Pakusankha zinthu zamkati, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kapangidwe kake, popeza opanga amakono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mipando iyi, ndikuimasula mumitundu, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Mipando yanthawi zonse imakhala ndi zovuta zina. Izi zikuphatikiza kuti nthawi zambiri zinthu zonse zimakhala zamtundu umodzi. Kuti mupeze zinthu zamkati zoyambirira komanso zapadera, muyenera kulumikizana ndi opanga omwe ali ndi maoda, omwe amachulukitsa kwambiri mtengo wazogulitsa, koma amakulolani kuti muzisamalira kwambiri ma module pakupanga.

Mitundu

Izi zimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri, ndipo zimasiyana kukula, kapangidwe kazinthu zina zambiri. Mukamasankha, munthu ayenera kulingalira omwe angamugwiritse ntchito mwachindunji. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati zosankha zokhwima za ana zimasankhidwa, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala otetezeka komanso omasuka. Kwa achinyamata ndi ana asukulu, zinthu ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito zambiri komanso zabwino.

Kwa makanda

Ngati mukufuna kukonza nazale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khanda kapena ana omwe zaka zawo sizinafikebe zaka 6, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri kugula zinthu zofewa zomwe zimadziwika ndi chizindikiritso chowonjezeka chachitetezo. Pakusankha, malingaliro ena amalingaliridwa:

Ndibwino kuti musankhe mipando yolumikizidwa yopangidwa ndi utoto wa monochromatic, ndipo iyenera kukhala yotentha komanso yopepuka;
kukhazikitsidwa kwa sofa ndi mipando yopangidwa mofananamo kumawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino;
Zogulitsa zonse za mwana siziyenera kukhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa kapena zitsulo, chifukwa ndizo zomwe zimawopseza ana;
mipando ya ana imawerengedwa ngati chisankho chabwino, ndipo izi siziphatikizapo mipando yokwera yokha, komanso makabati osiyanasiyana ndi matebulo, bedi ndi matebulo apabedi;
musanagule chilichonse chamkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kugawaniza chipinda chonsechi, ndipo mipando yoyenera imasankhidwa pagawo lililonse la chipindacho.

Ngati mwanayo akudziwa kale kukhala patebulo, kujambula kapena kuchita zina zofananira, ndiye kuti akagula mipando, zimaganiziridwa kuti ayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino kuti akhale mokhazikika.Ndibwino kuti mugule bedi lokhala ndi matiresi apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi mafupa, popeza mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwambiri kuti azikhala ndi thanzi lamankhwala am'magazi aanthu ang'onoang'ono.

Kwa wophunzira

Ana asukulu ndi ana odziyimira pawokha omwe amafunika kupereka malo oyenera osati masewera okha, komanso homuweki. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira malo ambiri omasuka, ndipo mipando iyenera kukhala yamafuta ambiri, yabwino komanso yoyenerera kutalika kwake.

Chipinda cha ana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wophunzira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:

kumaliza maphunziro ndi homuweki;
masewera ndi abwenzi;
kugona ndi kupumula;
masewera.

Mukamasankha mipando yanyumba yazipinda zaana, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndikofunikira kuyika danga lonse m'zigawo zingapo zosiyana. Poterepa, gawo lililonse la chipindacho lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mwana azolowere kuyitanitsa, komanso azimva kukhala bwino mchipinda chake.

Payenera kukhala mipando mchipinda chaophunzira:

kama;
tebulo ndi mpando, ndipo amatha kukhala mbali ya kama;
zovala;
chifuwa cha zoseweretsa zoseweretsa, zolembera ndi zinthu zina kusukulu kapena masewera.

Nthawi zambiri ana awiri amakhala mchipinda chimodzi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe mipando ya ana awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ma module angapo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogawa malo ake kwa mwana aliyense.

Za wachinyamata

Mipando yokhala ndi ma module osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kwa achinyamata. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mwanayo ali ndi zaka zingati, popeza kupezeka kwa malo aulere komanso aumwini ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa wachinyamata.

Wachinyamata aliyense ali ndi zinthu zambiri, motero pakufunika makina osiyanasiyana osungira. Wachinyamata wamakono ali ndi kompyuta yake, komanso zida zosiyanasiyana zamasewera, ndipo pazinthu izi payenera kukhala malo osungira mchipinda chake. Ana ena amakonda kwambiri kusewera ndi chida choimbira kapena amakhala ndi zosangalatsa zina zomwe zimafuna mpata waulere mchipinda chawo.

Mukamasankha mipando yopangidwira chipinda cha wachinyamata, iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti iyenera kukhala yothandizira.

Mukamasankha mipando yokhazikika ya ana achichepere, malamulo awa amatsatiridwa:

kwa mtsikana ndikofunikira kuti mugule zinthu zamkati mumithunzi yofewa komanso yosakhwima, koma kwa mnyamata mitunduyo imadalira ntchito yake komanso zomwe amakonda;
pakusankha zinthu, zofuna za mwanayo ziyenera kuganiziridwa, popeza ali wamkulu msinkhu woti atha kusankha yekha pazomwe angakhalire;
Achinyamata ndi ana asukulu, chifukwa chake malo apadera ayenera kulinganizidwa, opangidwa kuti mwana akhale ndi mwayi wochita homuweki m'malo abwino komanso abwino;
ngati m'chipindacho mumakhala ana awiri, ndiye kuti mipando yapadera ya ana awiri imasankhidwa, ndipo ndiyofunika osati kokha chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kusinthasintha, komanso kuti zinthu zake zonse ndizofanana, kotero palibe mwana amene angamve kuti akumanidwa;
ngati chipindacho chikuyimiriridwa ndi chipinda chaching'ono, ndiye kuti nduna yapadera yapakona yopangidwira yosungira zovala idzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa sichikhala ndi malo ambiri, komanso ndiyabwino pamitundu ina yamkati;
Ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri kugula kwa tebulo lokhazikika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba komanso pogwira ntchito pakompyuta;
popeza achinyamata ndi ana asukulu, mashelufu osiyanasiyana amabuku ndi zolembera amayenera kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chawo, ndipo amapezeka m'mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha njira zabwino kwambiri zamtundu uliwonse wamkati.

Achinyamata ali kale odziyimira pawokha, choncho makolo akuyenera kuwapatsa mwayi wosankha mipando yazipinda zawo. Kukula kwamtsogolo kwa umunthu wa mwanayo kumadalira kolowera mchipinda, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndiudindo pakusankha zinthu. Zinthu zokongola, zokongola zomwe zimapanga msungwana wofooka, wachikazi ziyenera kugulidwa kwa mtsikanayo. Kwa anyamata, maphunziro osiyanasiyana amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino, amamuwonetsa ngati munthu wolimba mtima komanso wamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zamkati mwaunyamata ziyenera kusankhidwa moyenera komanso moyenera.

Mitundu yama module

Posankha mwana wanyumba yanyumba, ayenera kuganizira mtundu wama module omwe agwiritse ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe athunthu amaphatikizapo ma module 10 mpaka 20 osiyanasiyana, komabe, mukamayitanitsa kapangidwe kake malinga ndi projekiti yake, kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi kumatha kukhala kosiyana. Amapangidwa mofananira komanso mtundu womwewo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chipinda chokwanira, chokwanira, chokongola mchipinda chilichonse kapena mnyumba yonse.

Ubwino wa ma module ndikosintha kwawo, chifukwa chake ngati chinthu chimodzi chitha, mutha kugula ndikuyika gawo latsopano m'malo mwake. Ma module atha kukhala motere:

mophatikizana, otetezedwa wina ndi mnzake ndi zomangira zapadera, chifukwa chake kuyesayesa kwakukulu kuyenera kupangidwa kuti asokoneze mipando;
zotayirira, zokhazikika pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kukhala ndi zotchinga zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zotuluka, chifukwa chake zimangokhala ngati wopanga wamba;
mafoni, oyikidwa pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake popanda kulimbitsa kulikonse, kuti athe kusamutsidwa kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kwina nthawi iliyonse popanda kuyesetsa.

Ma module apadera amatengera mawonekedwe a mipandoyo.

Zida zopangira

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yokhazikika ya ana. Pakukonza zinthu zamkati, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku kuphweka kwa mitundu yawo, komanso kusakhala ndizosafunikira. Zotsatira zake ndi mipando yomwe ili yothandiza komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuti apange izi, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

MDF - nkhaniyi ndi yosamalira zachilengedwe, chifukwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku utuchi wothinikizidwa pansi pa atolankhani apadera, ndipo pamwamba pa mbaleyo imadzazidwa ndi veneer kapena yokutidwa ndi kanema wa PVC. Zogulitsazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola, zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimalimbana ndi zovuta zingapo.
pulasitiki - zopangidwa ndi izi ndizotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake zimapezeka kwa wogula aliyense. Komabe, m'maonekedwe amaonedwa kuti siabwino komanso osangalatsa. Ipezeka mumitundu yambiri, ndipo mipando imatha kuwonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana;
Particleboard - ngati nkhaniyi yasankhidwa, muyenera kusanthula zolembedwa zotsatirazi kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zinthu zoyipa kapena zoopsa zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga. Mapangidwe amapangidwa mumitundu yambiri, amasiyana pamtengo wotsika;
nkhuni zolimba - izi zimakhala ndi mtengo wambiri, chifukwa chake sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yanyumba. Komabe, opanga ena amapereka mitundu yotereyi mokopa modabwitsa, kusamalira zachilengedwe, komanso mtengo wokwera.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha mipando yodziyimira yokha yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Popeza imagulidwa kwa ana, chitetezo chazogwiritsa ntchito chimawerengedwa kuti ndichofunikira kwambiri.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha

Pakusankha mipando yodyera nazale, zimaganiziridwa:

liyenera kukhala lotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito;
ayenera kulowa mchipinda;
sipayenera kukhala zopindika kapena zosafunikira;
mtengo wake uyenera kufanana ndi mtunduwo;
mwanayo ayenera kukhala wokondwa ndi kugula, kotero kuyenera kufanana ndi kukoma kwake.

Ndikusankha koyenera kwamkati mwamkati, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo abwino, osavuta ndikotsimikizika. Zipindazi zizigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizivuta kukonzanso. Simuyenera kuwononga ndalama zochuluka kuti mugule.