Maluwa a Euphorbia Cristata - zosamalira kunyumba ndi zithunzi zazomera
Euphorbia cristata ndichabwino kwambiri ku banja la Euphorbia, chotheka kumera kuthengo komanso m'minda yotseguka, komanso kunyumba.
Kuwoneka kosakhala koyenera kwa chomerachi kumapangitsa kuti nyumba iliyonse ikhale yosangalatsa ndikuwonetsa kuzindikira kwa eni ake za botany. Mitunduyi sichidziwika kwenikweni, ngakhale palibe zovuta pakukula.
Kenako, mupeza kutentha kotani, kuwala kukufunika, momwe mungathirire, kuchuluka kwakuchulukirachulukira. Komanso mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino.
Kufotokozera kwa botanical
Euphorbia cristata ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri, chomwe ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri pachikoko chachikulu. Tsinde lakuda, lowala bwino la tsinde limasiyaniratu ndi chisa chopepuka, chomwe mtundu wake umanyezimira kuchokera ku mkaka woyera mpaka wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mitambo ndi pamwamba pake pamakhala zofiira kuyambira pinki wotumbululuka mpaka kufiira. Mwendo umatetezedwanso ndi zingwe zazitali zazitali, zomwe sizikulolani kuti muyandikire.
Kumtchire ndi m'minda, Euphorbia ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, koma kunyumba amauma mofulumira ndikufa okha.
Monga mamembala onse am'banja lino, euphorbia Lactea ili ndi poyizoni, ofanana ndi mkaka. Maonekedwe osavulaza, poyizoni angayambitse kutentha ndi poyizoni, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala posamalira - valani magolovesi otetezera, sungani komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikeko, ndikusamba m'manja musanayanjane.
Chithunzi
Izi ndi zithunzi za mbewu:
Euphorbia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwathunthu ndipo chisamaliro chake ndichosangalatsa ngakhale kwa osadziwa zambiri. Ngati mwasankha kulima chomera chachilendochi, choyamba muyenera kuphunzira mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino mitundu yotsatirayi: Mille, Poinsettia, Triangular, Garden, Cypress, Serrated, Pallas 'spurge, Tirucalli, Palma kapena White-veined.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Kutentha
Chomera chokonda kutentha chomwe chapezeka mdziko lathu kuchokera kumadera otentha a ku Asia sichilola kuzizira, ndipo mchipinda chomwe kutentha kwake kudzakhala pansi pamadigiri 15, chidzafa ndi kuzizira. Komanso Silola kutentha bwino - zokoma zimayamba kutaya masamba ndipo zimatha kufota. Simuyenera kuyisunga m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwake sikungochepera madigiri 20 kapena kupitirira 30, kutentha koyenera ndi pafupifupi madigiri 25.
Kuthirira
Monga ma succulents ambiri, euphorbia cristata samalekerera kuthirira kochuluka, koma sakonda chilala. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osadetsa kwambiri. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumayenera kusinthidwa kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiyofunika kuthirira masiku aliwonse a 10, ndipo kumapeto kwa dzinja, nthawi yophukira komanso koyambirira kwamasika kamodzi pamwezi.
Sitiyenera kuchita kuti tipeze chinyezi kuzungulira chomeracho, kupukuta ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - kuyambira pamenepo chimayamba kuvunda ndipo chitha kufota kwathunthu. Kutsirira mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa mizu yowola komanso kufa kwamadzimadzi.
Kuwala
Monga zomera zambiri, euphorbia cristata silingalolere mthunzi, koma sakonda dzuwa. Komabe, kuyatsa kwapangidwe sikungalowe m'malo mwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake kusankha malo oti mukhale kokoma kuyenera kusamala kwambiri - musapitirire ndi kuwala, komanso musalole kuti izivutika mumthunzi.
Kudulira
Kuti chimbudzi chikhale cholimba, chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa, kuchotsa mphukira zonse zosafunikira. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa mphukira kumtunda kwenikweni. Ndi bwino kuzidula zikangowonekera kuti zisapweteke chomeracho.
Mphukira imatha kudulidwa ndi mpeni kapena kudula mitengo, kapena kuthyola ndi dzanja. Ngati mukufuna kuchita izi pamanja, onetsetsani kuti muteteze ndi kuvala magolovesi otetezera kuti mudziteteze ku poyizoni wa euphorbia.
Zovala zapamwamba
Ndikofunika kuyandikira mosamala kusankha kwa euphorbia. Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe, koma osachulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa umuna. Euphorbia sayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa mwezi.
Mphika
Muyenera kusamala ndi mphika womwe maluwawo azikhalamo. Chomeracho sichiyenera kubzalidwa mumphika waukulu kwambiri. Nthaka imakonda cacti. Pansi pa mphika muyenera kudzazidwa ndi ngalande.
Kubereka
Kunyumba, kubereka kwa cristates kumatheka kokha ndi kudula, mosiyana ndi ena oimira banjali.
- Dulani tsinde pa chomera ndikuchiyika m'madzi ofunda kuti muthe poizoni m'maluwa.
- Ufa wodulidwa ndi makala osweka kuti mupewe mabakiteriya ndi kuipitsa mbewu.
- Siyani kudula kuti muume kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
- Mubzalani mumphika wa mchenga wonyowa. Mphukirayo iyenera kusungidwa pamalo owala, komabe, popewa kuwala kwa dzuwa kutentha kosachepera madigiri 20.
- Chomera chikamazika mizu, sungani mumphika wokhazikika ndi dothi linalake.
Matenda
Popeza kuti spurge ndi chomera chakupha, tizirombo siziwopa, koma pali matenda ena omwe nthawi zambiri amamera. Matenda otere ndi owola, omwe amakhudza lokwera bwino. Njira yokhayo yochiritsira ndikuchepetsa gawo lowola kupita kumalo athanzi, osasiya kuwola kumbuyo.
Mapeto
Euphorbia, ngakhale ndi chomera chakupha komanso chopanda phindu posamalira, ndiimodzi mwazitsanzo zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa ndi akatswiri. Chisa chachilendo mumphika sichingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.