Kodi wisteria amamasula bwanji, ndipo muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati satero? Chithunzi cha maluwa
Chomera monga wisteria (Glicinia - "wokoma") amatchedwanso wisteria (Wisteria). Zimakhudzana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo ngati banja la ma legume. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka m'malo otentha.
Wisteria kapena wisteria ndi kukongola kwakumwera komwe kumakhala pachimake modabwitsa. Koma, kuti mukwaniritse izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe ake ndikupanga mndende yoyenera.
Munkhaniyi muphunzira zamaluwa a chomera chokongola ichi.
Mitundu yamaluwa ndi yotani?
Mitundu yamaluwa imaphatikizapo wisteria:
- Chitchaina;
- alba;
- Chijapani;
- shrub;
- chipinda;
- wokongola;
- macrostachia;
- mwezi wabuluu wosagwira chisanu;
- wisteria floribunda kapena maluwa ambiri (osiyanasiyana).
Zambiri pazokhudza mitundu ndi mitundu ya wisteria zitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.
Pachimake
Kuti wisteria iphulike, zinthu zina ziyenera kupangidwa. Amakonda kwambiri momwe zimakhalira m'chilengedwe: kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, dothi la humus ndipo, koposa zonse, kusowa kwa kutentha.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mbewuyo iphule? Kutalika kokwanira. Chaka chiti mutabzala wisteria limamasula zimadalira momwe mbewuyo idakulira. Ngati idakula kuchokera kubzala, ndiye kuti maluwawo amangobwera pambuyo pa zaka 10-15. Ngati mudakula kuchokera ku cuttings, ndiye kuti mudzapeza maluwa m'zaka 7. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe amaphukira adzakhala ochulukirapo ndi njira yomwe ikukula iyi. Tikamalankhula za nthawi yamaluwa, chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka masamba asanasambe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala Meyi - Juni. Koma kutalika kwake kumamasula kumadalira mtundu wa wisteria. Maluwa amatha milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi. Mitundu ina imatha kuphulika kawiri pachaka.
Kufotokozera
Kukula kwa wisteria wokongola ndi chisokonezo chodabwitsa chamitundu. Maburashi ataliatali a utoto wofiirira, wabuluu, pinki kapena yoyera amathamangira pansi. Nthawi yomweyo maluwawo amatulutsa fungo lokoma. Kutalika kwa maburashiwa kumafikira 30 cm.
Mphukira imawonekera pa mphukira ngati mawonekedwe ofiira, okhala ndi m'mbali mwamphamvu komanso kumapeto. Pakhoza kukhala magawo otere kuyambira 7 mpaka 13. Chomera chomwe chimachita maluwa chimakhala ndi ma peduncle aatali, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, owoneka ngati njenjete. Mtundu wa maluwawo umakhala wabuluu kapena wofiirira, koma amathanso kukhala oyera, pinki kapena wachikasu. Ma inflorescence ndi atsankho omwe amakhala ndi masamba omwe akukula kwambiri ndipo amafanana kwambiri ndi korona.
Chithunzi
Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe maluwa ndi masamba amawonekera.
Momwe mungakulitsire nthawi imeneyi?
Chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira wisteria ndikuwongolera chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi zonse (zambiri pazokhudza kusamalira wisteria zitha kupezeka munkhaniyi). Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kunyowetsa nthaka yozungulira mizu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono komanso osanyowa.
Chofunikira kwambiri munyengo yamaluwa sikulola kuti dothi lokomoka lozungulira mizu liume.
Komanso munthawi imeneyi, kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Ayenera kupangidwa katatu pamwezi. Ndi bwino kusinthitsa mchere ndi feteleza. Mavalidwe ovuta amchere amakhalanso angwiro.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani masamba atagwa?
Chinthu choyamba kuchita mutatha maluwa ndikudulira. Mwambiri, kudulira kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Pakudulira koyamba, mphukira zam'mbali zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka la kutalika. Ndikudulira kwachiwiri, nthambi zimafupikitsidwa masamba akagwa, osasiya masamba osaposa asanu panthambi. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kudulira wisteria Pano.
Gawo lotsatira ndikumanga. Chomeracho chiyenera kumangirizidwa kuchitsulo ndikudula masamba 2-3.
Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho sichikufalikira?
Ngati chomera chanu sichikuphuka, zifukwa zake zitha kukhala izi:
- kusowa kwa kuwala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri wokhala ndi nayitrogeni;
- kubzala kudachitika molakwika;
- kuthirira kokwanira panthawi yopanga masamba;
- chinyezi chachikulu.
Kuti chomeracho chiyambe kuphulika kunyumba, ndikokwanira kungochipatsa zofunikira zake. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa munda wanu kapena nyumba yanu ndi chomera chosazolowereka, koma chokongola kwambiri pachimake, ndiye kuti wisteria ndi wanu. Mumpatseni zofunikira ndipo sangakhale ndi ngongole ndi inu ndikukuthokozani ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso okongola.