Nyumba Ya National Opera ku Norway ku Oslo
Opera House (Oslo) nthawi zambiri imafaniziridwa ndi chipale chofewa, chozizira kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake, ngakhale idatsegulidwa kokha mu 2008, idapititsa patsogolo mndandanda wazokopa ndikudzutsa chidwi cha mamiliyoni a alendo ndi kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa komanso, zisudzo zazikulu.
Zina zambiri
Chigawo chonse cha bwaloli ndi 38.5 ma mita lalikulu, holo yayikulu, 16 mita m'lifupi ndi 40 m kutalika, imatha kukhala ndi anthu 1364, palinso zipinda zina zowonjezera mipando 400 ndi 200. Kunja, nyumbayi yatha ndi granite yoyera ndi ma marble.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kuyambira masiku a Kachisi wa Nidaros, womangidwa mu 1300, Oslo Opera ndi Ballet Theatre amadziwika kuti ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri mdzikolo.
Lingaliro lakumanga lidatengedwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo yaku Norway. Ntchito zopitilira 350 zidachita nawo mpikisano. Kampani yakomweko Snøhetta idapambana. Ntchito yomanga idapitilira kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2007. Ntchitoyi idapatsidwa NOK 4.5 biliyoni, koma kampaniyo idamaliza ntchitoyi kwa NOK miliyoni 300 zokha.
Kutsegulidwa kwa bwaloli kunachitika mu Epulo 2008, mwambowu udachitika ndi:
- banja lachifumu ku Norway;
- Mfumukazi yaku Denmark;
- Purezidenti wa Finland.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'chaka choyamba cha National Theatre yokha, owonera oposa 1.3 miliyoni adapezeka.
Mbali yaikulu ya zisudzo ku Oslo ndi denga, momwe mungayendere ndikusilira malo ozungulira. Zachilengedwe zakutchire, zokongola za ku Norway zimapezeka kwa aliyense, mutha kuwona ngodya iliyonse - lingaliroli lidakhala maziko a zomangamanga. Ngati kukwera padenga la nyumba zina kumaphatikizapo chilango komanso kumangidwa, nyumba ya opera imalola kuti mawuwo azikhudza zaluso. Denga limakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo, owoneka bwino opangidwira makamaka kuyendapo. Pano mutha kukhala pansi ndikusilira likulu la Norway mosadziwika bwino.
Zolemba! M'miyezi yotentha, zisudzo zina zimachitika padenga la zisudzo.
Zomangamanga ndi kapangidwe
Norwegian National Theatre ku Oslo idapangidwa ndikumangidwa mwatsatanetsatane, koma kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndi kogwirizana bwino ndi malo ozungulira. Malingana ndi lingaliro la akatswiri a zomangamanga, nyumbayi imapangidwa ngati madzi oundana ndipo idamangidwa pafupi ndi gombe. Denga la bwaloli limasonkhanitsidwa, ngati zithunzi, kuchokera pamiyala khumi ndi itatu yamiyala yoyera ndikutsikira pansi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otsetserekawa, alendo onse amatha kukwera pamwamba pa opera ndi zisudzo za ballet ndikuwona likulu la Norway kuchokera pamalo achilendo.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! M'nyengo yozizira, malo otsetsereka padenga amasandulika bwalo lamasewera oyenda pa snowboard.
Pakatikati pa denga pali nsanja ya mita 15, yokongoletsedwa ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi, omwe amatha kuwonera malo ochitira zisudzo. Denga limathandizidwa ndi zipilala za mawonekedwe achilendo, zopangidwa m'njira yoti zisatsekere alendo omwe akuwonetsedwa. Mbali yakunja ya nsanjayo imakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala a aluminiyumu, pamwamba pake amakongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kotsanzira kapangidwe kake.
Zindikirani! Zithunzi zimayikidwa m'madzi a fjord. Zitsulo ndi magalasi adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Popeza chosemacho sichinakhazikitsidwe mwanjira iliyonse, nsanjayi imayenda momasuka mothandizidwa ndi mphepo yamadzi ndi madzi.
Zolumikizana zamkati ndi zomangamanga
Gawo lalikulu la bwaloli limawoneka ngati kansalu ka akavalo - iyi ndiye njira yachikhalidwe yamapulatifomu, chifukwa pakadali pano ndikotheka kukwaniritsa mawu abwino kwambiri mchipindacho. Zamkatimo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo a thundu. Chifukwa chake, pali kusiyana kwakukulu m'chipindacho pakati pamatope otentha ndi matenthedwe akunja ozizira, omwe amafanana ndi madzi oundana oyera oyera.
Nyumbayi ikuunikiridwa ndi chandelier yayikulu yayikulu. Amapangidwa ndi ma LED mazana angapo ndipo amakongoletsedwanso ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi ma kristalo zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kulemera kwathunthu kwa zida zowunikira ndi matani 8.5, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi mamita 7.
Zipangizo zamakono za sitejiyi ndizodziwika bwino ngati imodzi mwamakono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Gawo la zisudzo limakhala ndi magawo khumi ndi awiri odziyimira pawokha, aliwonse amatha kuyenda mosiyanasiyana. Komanso, pa bwalolo pali bwalo losunthika lokhala ndi mamitala 15. Sitejiyi ndi iwiri, gawo lotsika limapangidwa kuti likonzekeretse ma props, zokongoletsa ndikukweza kwawo. Ziwalo za munthu zimasunthidwa ndi makina amagetsi ndi magetsi. Kuwongolera kwa siteji, ngakhale ili ndi kukula kwakukulu, ndikosavuta, ndipo makinawo amayenda mwakachetechete.
Chophimba chokhala ndi malo a 23 mpaka 11 mita chikuwoneka ngati zojambulazo. Kulemera kwake ndi theka la tani. Mphamvu zambiri za bwaloli zimadalira magalasi a dzuwa, amaikidwa pamiyeso ndipo amatha kupanga pafupifupi masauzande awiri a kW / maola pachaka pachaka.
Chosangalatsa! Gawo la chipinda chomwe zida ndi zida zimasungidwa lili pamtunda wa mamita 16. Kuseri kwa sitejiyo kuli khonde lalikulu, pomwe magalimoto okhala ndi zokongoletsa amalowa pagawo. Izi zimapangitsa kutsitsa kumakhala kosavuta.
Maulendo
Oslo Opera House ku Norway imachita maulendo, pomwe alendo amatha kudziwa zamkati mwake, kuti adziwe momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera komanso momwe mwaluso wina wabadwira. Alendo akuwonetsedwa kumbuyo, zida zaukadaulo zikuwonetsedwa. Alendo amatha kukhudza nsalu yotchinga, kukaona malo ophunzirira ndikuwona ndi maso awo momwe zokongoletsera ndi mapulogalamu akukonzekera.
Wowongolerayo akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za kapangidwe kake, alendo amawonetsedwa zipinda zovekera, zipinda momwe ojambula amgululi amakonzekereratu, kuti agwirizane ndi ntchitoyi. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kuwona ojambulawo akugwiritsa ntchito fanolo. Gawo losangalatsa kwambiri pulogalamuyi ndikuchezera zovala. Zovala zozizwitsa komanso zopangira zisudzo zonse zimasungidwa pano.
Kutalika kwa ulendowu ndi ochepera ola limodzi; ophunzira m'masukulu omwe amaphunzira maphunziro a zisudzo amapatsidwa ola limodzi ndi theka kuti adziwane bwino ndi zisudzo. Matikiti amagulitsidwa patsamba la zisudzo. Maulendo oyambilira amachitika tsiku lililonse ku 13-00, Lachisanu - nthawi ya 12-00. Maupangiriwo amagwira ntchito mchingerezi. Tikiti ya munthu wamkulu idzawononga 100 NOK, mwana - 60 CZK. Bwaloli limavomereza zofunsira maulendo apabanja, magulu amakampani ndi mabungwe, ana asukulu.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zambiri zothandiza
- Adilesi ya zisudzo: Kirsten Flagstads plass, 1, Oslo.
- Mutha kulowa mu malo olandirira alendo kwaulere, ndi otseguka: masabata - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 23-00, Loweruka - kuyambira 11-00 mpaka 23-00, Lamlungu - kuyambira 12-00 mpaka 22-00.
- Mtengo wamatikiti a opera ndi ballet ukuwonetsedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la zisudzo. Muyenera kusungitsa malo pasadakhale, popeza pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kukopa luso labwino. Tsambali limaperekanso zidziwitso pamitengo yotsika yamatikiti ya ana, ophunzira ndi magulu a 10 kapena kupitilira apo.
- Adilesi ya webusayiti: www.operaen.no.
- Momwe mungafikire kumeneko: pa basi kapena tramu yopita ku Jernbanetorget
Opera House (Oslo) ku 2008 ku Barcelona idalandira mphotho yoyamba pachikondwerero cha zomangamanga, ndipo mu 2009 mamangidwe a nyumbayo adapatsidwa mphotho ya European Union.