Momwe mungadziwire chifukwa chomwe Decembrist sichikufalikira? Kusanthula kwa zifukwa ndi maupangiri akunyamuka
Nchifukwa chiyani Decembrist samaphulika kunyumba, ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti izi zikuchitikira izi? Ndizomvetsa manyazi ngati chomeracho chikapatsidwa chitsimikizo cha zipolowe zapachaka za mitundu kwa zaka zosachepera makumi awiri, ndipo maluwa ake chaka ndi chaka ndi maloto chabe.
Pakakhala chisanu chowawa kunja kwazenera, khunguni lotentha limatuluka mnyumba. Ilibe singano zakuthwa kapena masamba mwina. Ili ndi mphukira zobiriwira zakuda zoyambirira komanso maluwa owala, amitundu yambiri. Komabe, zimachitika kuti maluwawo amakhala kunyumba kwa zaka zingapo, koma palibe maluwa apachaka.
Chifukwa chiyani zygocactus, mtengo wa Khrisimasi, umaphulika kunyumba?
Ganizirani chifukwa chake Decembrist wamnyumba sanaphule nthawi yoyenera kapena mwadzidzidzi anasiya kufalikira. Vuto likhoza kukhala kuphwanya malamulo osavuta osamalira chomera.
Kupanda kuyatsa
Kumbali imodzi, chomeracho sichimakonda kuwala kambiri, komano, zochepa ndizoyipa.
Chaka chonse, Decembrist amafunikira kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana. Palibe chifukwa chokonzekereratu kuyatsa.
Kuunikira kwakukulu ndikofunikira mu Seputembara-Okutobalamaluwa atayikidwa.
Maluwa a Schlumberger amagwa mu Novembala-Januware, nthawi yakwana masana ndi yochepa. Pakadali pano, kuwala sikutenganso gawo lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchita zonse, mtengo wa Khrisimasi umafunikira usiku wautali, pomwe amapuma.
Kutentha kolakwika
Cholakwika chenichenicho kwa osadziwa maluwa. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda sikuyenera kutsikira pansipa + 15 ° С.
Pambuyo pofika nyengo yophukira, Decembrist ayenera kusunthidwira kunyumbayo. Sikofunika kuti muzisiye pamakonde, malo otseguka, ma veranda.
Kutentha kwamaluwa:
- Kwa nyengo yokula, kutentha kwamlengalenga kwa + 18-20 ° C ndikofunikira.
- Masamba akapangidwa: + 12-14 ° C.
- Pakati pa maluwa: + 15-18 ° C.
Palibe nthawi yopuma
Decembrists ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera pachisanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi nthawi yopuma. Nthawi imeneyi imayamba pakati pa Okutobala ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala. Ndiye chomeracho sichiyenera kukhudzidwa. M`pofunika moisten kamodzi pa masabata 2-3 ndi madzi pang'ono. Ndipo ikani maluwa mu chipinda chozizira. Ndikofunika kukonzekera maloto oterewa maluwa masiku 50 isanayambike.
Mphika waukulu
Ena okonda maluwa amaganiza kuti ngati mubzala mbewu mumphika waukulu, zidzakhala bwino pamenepo. Koma si mbewu iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mizu yotukuka yotere.
Mukalandira malo okwanira, mizu yake imayamba kukula ndikukula mwakhama. Nthawi yomweyo, kulibenso mphamvu yokwanira maluwa. Ndi bwino kubzala Decembrist mumphika wotsika komanso wokulirapo.
Kupita
Duwa limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha malo, komanso kutembenuka ndi mayendedwe. Masamba atayamba kuoneka, chidebe cha maluwa sichiyenera kukhudzidwa. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho chimayamba kuchita mantha ndikutsitsa masambawo.
Chinyezi
Ndizosatheka kuzindikira chizindikiritso chomwe chimagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wazomera zosowa - chinyezi. Ngati malo ampweya mchipindacho ndi owuma, ndiye kuti zygocactus singathe kuyika maluwa mwamphamvu. Ngati chinyezi sichokwanira, chomera chomwe chimakonzekera maluwa nthawi zambiri chimatulutsa masamba ake. Ndiye maluwa otsatirawo sayenera kuyembekezeredwa pasanathe miyezi 12.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Schlumberger kapena mtengo wa Khrisimasi, monga maluwa ena amkati, umagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timadyetsa zipatso zake, chifukwa chake amataya mphamvu, amachepetsa kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana, ndipo zotsatira zake sizimasamba.
Adani akulu apabanja a Decembrist:
- mealy wakuda;
- chishango;
- kangaude.
Mukakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, mutha kuwona chikasu chachikaso ndi mabanga ofiira ofiira.
Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kangaude, zygocactus imayika gawo lalikulu la magawo ndi masamba.
No zochepa zosangalatsa zochitika kwa Decembrist - matenda a mafangasi:
- choipitsa mochedwa;
- fusarium;
- chisoni.
Amakhudza kwambiri chomera chofooka, kukulitsa vutoli. Mukapanda kusamala ndi zomwe zachitika pakapita nthawi, duwa lidzafa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mnyumbayo kudzera m'nthaka yopanda mankhwala.
Kodi chifukwa chake ngati Schlumberger sichipanga masamba bwino?
Msuzi wobiriwira wa Decembrist amawoneka wokongola. Koma, ndithudi, gawo lalikulu ndi maluwa a Schlumbergera. Ngati izi sizofanana ndi masiku onse: chomeracho chasiya kufalikira kapena pali masamba ochepa, ndi ochepa, amasowa msanga, ndiye kuti zoterezi zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwamavuto ndi duwa.
Mavuto ndi mizu ya maluwa amkati
Zygocactus ili ndi mizu yofooka, chifukwa chake, posowa chisamaliro, chimakhala pachiwopsezo.
Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chamadzi owonjezera mumphika kapena kuthira madzi ozizira. Zizindikiro:
- kugwa kwa zigawo;
- acidification nthaka;
- maluwa otuluka;
- mawonekedwe a mawanga akuda pa masamba.
Pankhani ya matenda a muzu, muyenera kuwayesa mwachangu, kuchotsa malo ovunda ndikuwayika panthaka yatsopano.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuchiza chomeracho ndi systemic fungicides. Kupanda kutero, vuto lalikulu chotere limasokoneza chiweto.
Kuperewera kwa zakudya
M'chaka, Decembrist amadyetsedwa, kupatula nthawi yopuma... Izi zimachitika ndi feteleza amchere. Ngati chomeracho sichinadulidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti nthaka imatha. Alibe michere yachitukuko chathunthu ndi maluwa. Kuwonekera kumanenanso zakusowa kwa zakudya:
- utoto wobiriwira;
- kusowa kwa kukula;
- mapindikidwe a mphukira zazing'ono;
- kutaya masamba ndi kuyanika kuchokera m'mimba mwake (werengani chifukwa chake Decembrist amagwetsa masambawo ndi momwe angathetsere vutoli apa).
Pamenepa nthaka iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous.
Nchifukwa chiyani mtengo wa Khrisimasi nthawi zina sungakule kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kukula bwino, moipa? Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:
- kuziika kolakwika;
- zosayenera kapena osauka zikuchokera gawo lapansi;
- mafangasi matenda;
- kuukira tizilombo;
- kuwala koyipa;
- dongosolo losayenera la ulimi wothirira.
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi ndikuchitapo kanthu... Kenako duwa lidzaphukanso.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti muthetse vutoli?
Ngati Decembrist sanaphulike, ndipo pansi pazotheka maluwawo amapanga masamba motsatizana kwa miyezi 2-3, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe awo ndikofunikira kuti apange mawonekedwe oyenera komanso omasuka.
- Kusunga chipinda kuzizira.
Zofunikira popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi zosintha.
- Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi kumafunikira, pafupifupi 50-70%.
- Pewani kusowa kwa michere.
- Mphika uyenera kukhala wopanikiza.
- Chepetsani kuthirira mukamatuluka, thirani kwambiri pakama maluwa.
- Musakhudze chidebe chamaluwa masambawo atayamba kuwonekera.
Nthawi zina chisamaliro chosasamala chimalola kuti maluwawo achite zonse zomwe angathe. Ndipo kusunga ana mopambanitsa sikumapindulitsa nthaŵi zonse. Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino chisamaliro cha nkhalango zamtchire, Mavuto akuchuluka ndi kukula adzatha mwa iwo okha. Komanso, Decembrist amasangalatsa aliyense ndi chisokonezo cha mitundu, ndipo adzakhala wokondedwa kwambiri mnyumba.
Tikupangira kuti muwonere kanema wazomwe zingasamalire chisamaliro cha Decembrist zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chomeracho chiphulike: