Ma nuances a umuna wolondola wa spathiphyllum - ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadyetse chomera?

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Chomera chilichonse chimafunikira chisamaliro. Spathiphyllum sichimodzimodzi. Kwa duwa lachilendo, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi ndizofunikira, komanso zakudya zokwanira.

Ndipo nthawi yake ya umuna mosakayikira imawonekera pamawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungadyetse chomeracho, mulingo woyenera kutsatira, komanso kangati.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza ma nuances a umuna wolondola wa spathiphyllum.

Kodi mavalidwe apamwamba ndi ati?

Zovala zapamwamba ndi njira yaulimi yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza chakudya chamagulu., ndipo chifukwa chakuyambitsa kwa kukula, kutalika kwa maluwa. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: muzu wazakudya, pomwe feteleza amathiridwa pansi pa muzu, masamba - kupopera mbewu mbali ya maluwa.

Kufunika kwa thanzi ndi maluwa

Chenjezo! Zomwe zili zokhoza komanso kuthira feteleza pamutu ndi chitsimikizo chazaumoyo wathanzi.

Nthawi yakukula imayamba kuyambira pomwe spathiphyllum idabzalidwa mu nthaka yosakanikirana. Poyamba, safunika zowonjezera mchere, zonse ndi zabwinobwino.

Koma Popita nthawi, nthaka imatha, zomwenso zimakhala m'nthaka zimachepa. Tsiku lililonse, chitsamba chobiriwira chimasiya kukongoletsa, masamba amasanduka otumbululuka, chitetezo chafooka, ndizosatheka, ndipo maluwa amakhalanso. Koma wachinyamatayo ali kumbuyo kwambiri pakukula, monga akunenera, amakhala m'malo amodzi.

Momwe mungadziwire kufunika kowonjezera zakudya?

Kuperewera kwa michere kumalepheretsa kukongola kwa spathiphyllum. Zizindikiro zoyamba zakuchepa kwa fetereza:

kuchepa kwa msinkhu, kufota kwamtundu wobiriwira - kusowa kwa magnesium;
masamba ndi ochepa kukula, mtundu umasanduka wotumbululuka;
Kutha kwa maluwa kwanthawi yayitali motsutsana ndi thanzi labwino - kusowa kwa phosphorous;
chikasu chosagwirizana cha tsamba la tsamba chikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa boron ndi calcium;
kumapeto kwa maluwa, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndikufota - mwina spathiphyllum yagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zomwe idapereka pantchitoyi.

Kodi simuyenera kuthira manyowa liti?

Alimi odziwa bwino samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pamavuto otsatirawa:

chomera chobzalidwa posachedwa, popeza dothi latsopanoli limapereka zonse zofunikira;
osadyetsa maluwa amnyumba odwala kapena owonongeka;
zachilendo, zongobwera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira, sizikusowanso chakudya chowonjezera, nthawi yosinthira iyenera kupitilira miyezi iwiri;
nthawi yamaluwa;
mu nyengo yozizira, simungagwiritse ntchito feteleza amchere, kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwawo;
nthawi yotentha, nthawi yotentha, simuyenera kudyetsa zosowa, ndi bwino kuchedwetsa njira yamadzulo.

Nthawi yabwino pachaka

Zofunika! Kubwezeretsa kwa njira yobweretsera mchere kumayambira pakufika masika. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimalowa mgawo lamasamba, atagona nthawi yozizira.

M'ngululu-yophukira (Marichi-Seputembala) nthawi, ndiyofunika kudyetsa sabata iliyonse. Muyenera kuyimitsa ndondomekoyi panthawi yamaluwa, ndiyeno muyimirenso. M'dzinja, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo nthawi yozizira - yopatulidwa (momwe mungasamalire spathiphyllum nthawi yozizira?).

Nthawi ndi nthawi

Momwemo, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe kumatengera nyengo yachaka.

Masika, chilimwe, mwezi woyamba wa nthawi yophukira - kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo yophukira, kamodzi pa masiku 15-20.
M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kuli kofunikira, kamodzi pamwezi.
Njira yabwino kwambiri: panthawi yopuma, spathiphyllum imatha kuchita popanda zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Momwe mungayambitsire chisangalalo cha amayi?

Manyowa omalizidwa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mizu. Kupopera mbewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwadzidzidzi chomera chikafa.

Masiku ano, feteleza amchere amapangidwa ngati:

mapiritsi;
ufa;
timitengo;
granules;
yankho.

Alimi ovomerezeka amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzi kuti apewe zolakwika za mlingo. Kwa spathiphyllum, ndibwino kugula feteleza omwe ali oyenera maluwa, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kwawo. Muthanso kugula zithandizo zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena zapadera za Aroid kapena Azalea. Zotsatirazi zatsimikizika bwino:

"Munda Wozizwitsa".
"Bona Forte".
"Master" ya maluwa.
"Nyumba yobiriwira".

Zakudya zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motere.

Kukonzekera kwa mchere uku kumadzichepetsa ndi madzi molingana ndi kuchuluka komwe kukuwonetsedwa phukusili. Pafupifupi zisoti 1-2 pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa okha kapena osungunuka.
Sungunulani nthaka musanagwiritse ntchito.
Thirirani yankho lomwe lili pansi pazu, osakhudzana ndi masamba.
Mukathira feteleza, nyowetsani nthaka.
Kudyetsa molingana ndi ndandanda kudzapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeŵa kuchuluka kwa michere.

Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzikonzekeretsa ya zakudya. Momwe mungadyetse chomera kuchokera kuchipatala? Pali maphikidwe ambiri oyenera kupanga spathiphyllum, monga infusions ya:

nthochi nthochi;
masamba a zipatso;
peel anyezi;
mkaka whey;
yisiti ya brewer, ndi zina zambiri.

Chenjezo! Musanagwiritse ntchito, zosakanizazi zimasakanizidwa ndi madzi kuti muchepetse kusungunuka, ndikuthirira pansi pazu la duwa.

Kodi kusamalira nthaka?

Nthaka isamangosiyidwa osasamaliridwa. Musabweretse dothi mumphika kuti liumire kwathunthu, chifukwa spathiphyllum imakonda malo okhala chinyezi. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Musagwiritse ntchito makonzedwe amchere panthaka youma., apo ayi kuyaka kwa mizu ndikotheka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa pang'ono kuti ipangitse kusakanikirana kwa mpweya kumizu. Komanso, musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumakonzanso nthaka, chifukwa chomera wamkulu kamodzi zaka 2-3.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji kuti chomeracho chiphulike?

Kuti maonekedwe a masamba omwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali awonekere, spathiphyllum iyenera kupanga vuto. Kwenikweni, kutsitsa kutentha, kuchepetsa kuthirira kumapereka zotsatira zabwino, koma payenera kukhala kuwala kokwanira. Nyengo yamaluwa isanafike, sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuzula maluwa ndi potaziyamu-phosphorus kukonzekera mchere.

Njira yothetsera michere imakonzedwa pamlingo wa 1 g wa mankhwala pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi. Manyowa achilengedwe amakhalanso ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo chamaluwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito spathiphyllum, gwiritsani ntchito msanganizo wofooka wa mullein ndi madzi, poyerekeza ndi 1:30. Chinthu chachikulu apa sindikuchita mopambanitsa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira, osati masamba.

Ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, simukufunika kuthira manyowa, koma thirani nthaka nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chomeracho chidzatha, ndipo fungo la michere liyenera kudzazidwa. Poterepa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi feteleza ovuta amadzimadzi.

Zolakwa zomwe zingachitike

Manyowa a michere akhoza kukhala opindulitsa komanso owopsa. Izi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa fetereza wogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso pafupipafupi njirayi.

Kuperewera kwa michere

Pokhapokha ngati zosowa sizinakhazikitsidwe kwanthawi yayitali, dothi lakhala losauka kapena lomwe lidabzalidwa kale panthaka yatha, simungayembekezere maluwa (momwe mungasinthire spathiphyllum?). Chomeracho chimakhala ndi njala yotchedwa. Ngati mulibe mchere wothira feteleza, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a chomeracho amalankhula zokha:

kuchepetsa kukula;
inflorescence amakhala ochepa;
tsinde latalikitsa;
kukula kwamasamba kumachepa;
mtundu umasanduka wobiriwira;
chikasu pang'ono ndikufa ndikubiriwira;
kufooka kwa kukana matenda a fungal;
kuchedwa kwakanthawi maluwa otsatira.

Kupitilira

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene chomeracho chikuwoneka chathanzi. Masamba obiriwira owala bwino, kukula kwake kwakukulu. Maluwawo akutulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Komabe, palibe maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro zofananira zikuwonetsa feteleza wochulukirapo. Monga akunenera, achilendo "fattens". Kukonzekera kwamchere kochokera mu nayitrogeni kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira kupyola maluwa.

Kupitiliza kusamalidwa kunyumba

Chenjezo! Chifukwa chake, pakuwonekera kwa masamba, mphukira zazing'ono komanso kukula kwathunthu kwakunja, kutentha ndikofunikira mkati mwa + 23-25 ° С. Zofunikira popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi zosintha.

Komanso, posamalira spathiphyllum kunyumba, simungathe kuchita popanda kuyatsa kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kuyika mphika wamaluwa pazenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Spathiphyllum imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma nthawi yotentha muyenera kusamala nayo.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa, kuthirira ndikofunikanso. Ndikofunika kuti moisten tsiku lililonse, koma kuwunika momwe nthaka ilili mumphika wamaluwa. Nthaka sayenera kuyanika kwathunthu, zosowa zimakonda malo okula bwino.

Palibe chifukwa choti titengeke ndi chakudya, makamaka ngati chomeracho chili ndi thanzi labwino. Tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula dothi mumphika, kuyang'anira zowoneka bwino, kupopera masamba, kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi inflorescence.

Manyowa a dothi ndi gawo lofunikira pakusamalira mbeu. Mapangidwe ovuta omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ochepa amafunidwa mtsogolo maluwa a spathiphyllum. Zomwe, zimasangalatsanso aliyense ndi maluwa okongola komanso obiriwira.

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