Timakula zinthu zokongola ndi manja athu omwe! Pelargonium Denise: zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe
Pakati pa rosebud pelargoniums, palinso zokondedwa - izi ndizomwe Denise ali. Chomeracho ndi duwa lofunika kwambiri kwa okonda kwambiri ma pelargoniums: Denise amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwakunja, kuphatikizapo kudzichepetsa pakusamalira ndi kukonza.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a pelargonium, phunzirani momwe mungabzalidwe molondola, momwe mungasamalire maluwa okongola.
Kufotokozera
Monga tanenera kale, Denise Pelargonium ndi imodzi mwazomera zokondedwa kwambiri ndi olima maluwa. Ena a iwo amatcha izi Denis. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwawa, mizere ikuluikulu imakhala pamzere wokhazikika: olima ali okonzeka kuyika ndalama zochulukirapo kuti athawe. Chomeracho ndi cha zonal rosebud mitundu, choncho ili ndi zabwino zonse za rose-ngati pelargonium. Pakati pa ma rosebud pelargoniums onse, ndi Denise yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi maluwa okongola komanso abwino kwambiri.
Chomeracho sichimasiyana pakukula kwakukulu, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya rosebud, koma chitsamba chimafunikabe kupangidwa. Dziwani kuti kudulira pankhaniyi kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popeza Denise sakonda kwenikweni izi.
Ndani adalenga izi zosiyanasiyana sizikudziwikabe. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa cuttings nthawi zambiri amapereka mitundu ina ya rosebud ya Denise, kokha kunja kofanana ndi izi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugula chomera mu nazale - chifukwa chake pamakhala mwayi wocheperako ku Denise "wabodza".
Maonekedwe
Pelargonium Denise adatenga zabwino zonse kuchokera ku mitundu ya rosebud: chomeracho chimangodabwa ndi kukongola kwake kwakunja. Denise amapanga masamba ambiri apinki, otoleredwa mu inflorescence zobiriwira. Kunja, ma inflorescence amafanana ndi maluwa aukwati, chifukwa amasonkhanitsidwa m'njira yoyera komanso yokongoletsa.
Tchire la chomeracho, ngakhale silitali kwambiri, ndi lolimba komanso lamphamvu. Chitsamba chopangidwa bwino chimakongoletsedwa ndi ma inflorescence ambiri omwe amafanana ndi zisoti zofewa. Maluwawo amawoneka ngati maluwa omwe sanatseguke kwathunthu... Pakatikati, masambawo ndi opepuka, ndipo otsikayo amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri: kusintha kwamtundu wotere kumapangitsa chidwi kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Umu ndi momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargonium imawonekera pazithunzizi:
Kufika
Tidziwa zomwe Pelargonium Denise ali nazo zokhudzana ndi malo okhala.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Pelargonium Denise, monga ma rosebuds onse, ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Kunyumba, motero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti maluwawo azikhala pazenera lodzaza ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yotentha ukhoza kupita nawo kukhonde, pabwalo, kapena ngakhale kumunda. Zindikirani kuti Ndi bwino kupaka Denise pazenera kuchokera padzuwakotero kuti palibe chowotcha pamasamba ndi zimayambira, ndipo akakula panja nthawi yotentha, shading yotere siyofunika.
Kupanda kuwala kumawononga zokongoletsa za chomeracho, kumabweretsa kugwa, chikasu cha masamba, maluwa osakwanira.
Kutentha
Chomeracho chimakula bwino pakakhala kutentha kwamlengalenga, komabe, kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kumawononga thanzi la chomeracho, ndipo kumatha kukhala kovulaza kwambiri. Njira yabwino ndikukula Denise nthawi yotentha kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25, ndipo nthawi yozizira nthawi yopuma - madigiri + 12-15.
Kuyambitsa
Pelargonium Denise imafunikira nthaka yolimba yopanda thanzi yopanda asidi. Masitolo amagulitsa zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino zopangira ma geraniums ndi pelargoniums - pamenepa, ndizoyenera bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kulemba gawo lanu, tengani zinthu zotsatirazi:
- nthaka ya peat - magawo awiri;
- nkhuni - magawo awiri;
- humus - magawo awiri;
- mchenga - 1 gawo.
Musaiwale kuthira mankhwala gawo lokonzekera lokha, makamaka ngati zida zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu.
Kuti nthaka isamange madzi, ikani ngalande pansi pamphika mwa mawonekedwe a dothi lokulitsidwa timiyala tating'ono, timiyala kapena njerwa zosweka.
Chisamaliro
Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosamalira chomera ichi.
Kuthirira
Mitundu ya Pelargoniums ya rosebud imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma osati kambiri. Chomeracho chidzalekerera chilala kuposa kuthira madzi., chifukwa kumapeto kwake, mizu yake imayamba kuvunda mwachangu kwambiri.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi pamene dothi lapamwamba mumphika limauma. M'nyengo yotentha, imwani madzi nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira, njirayi imatha kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati dothi louma kale, koma osati kwathunthu.
Denise safuna kupopera mbewu: vuto la chinyezi cha mpweya silofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, kupopera mbewu komanso mpweya wambiri chinyezi kumatha kukhala kovulaza chomera, chifukwa kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal ndi zowola.
Zovala zapamwamba
Kuti Denise azimva bwino komanso kuti aziphulika mwakhama, muzimudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi zowonjezera ma michere. M'chaka, ndikofunika kuwonjezera nayitrogeni m'nthaka kuti mupange zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, sungani feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous kuti mupange ma inflorescence obiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira, Denise safunika kudyetsa pelargonium.
Kudulira
Njirayi ndiyofunikira pa chomeracho, komabe, a Denise samalekerera kudulira osaphunzira. Chifukwa chake, kuti duwa lithandizire kutsatira ndondomekoyi, malamulo ochepa osavuta ayenera kutsatira:
- dulani chomeracho kwa nthawi yoyamba pokhapokha mutazika mizu ndikukhazikika;
- gwiritsani kokha chida chodulira chakuthwa bwino;
- kutsina pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakula, kotero kuti nthambi yowoneka bwino yogwira ikuchitika;
- mu kugwa mutatha maluwa, chotsani chomera nthambi zouma, zofooka komanso matenda.
Matenda ndi mavuto
Pelargonium Denise, ngakhale siyosankhika kwambiri, itha kukhudzidwanso ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Chotsatira, tiona mavuto omwe amabwera ndikamamera maluwawa pafupipafupi, komanso momwe tithane ndi mavutowa.
Wowola wofiirira
Matendawa amaopsezedwa ndi rosacea pelargonium. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi zowola ndi maluwa otuwa otuwa omwe amapezeka pamasamba ake... Kuthira madzi ndi nthaka yozizira kutentha kumayambitsa matendawa.
Kuti muthane ndi nkhungu imvi, m'pofunika kuyendera chomeracho ndikuchotsa masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa. Pambuyo pake, pelargonium iyenera kupopera ndi fungic systemic.
Dzimbiri
Matendawa amakhalanso vuto lalikulu pakukula Denise Pelargonium. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa bulauni, bulauni, dzimbiri lomwe limapezeka pamasamba. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndipo chomeracho chimathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera fungicidal.
Whitefly ndi mealybug
Tiziromboto timakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa Denise Pelargonium. Mphutsi za Whitefly zitha kupezeka kale pachomera chatsopano, chifukwa chake Onetsetsani mosamala chitsamba cha pelargonium musanagule... Mukawona mazira oyera kapena mphutsi pamasamba, ndibwino kukana kugula, chifukwa ndizovuta kuchotsa whitefly. Mealybug imadziwonetsera yokha ngati masango oyera, onga thonje m'matchimo owopsa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apadera tithandizira kuchotsa tizilomboto. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpaka tizilomboto titawononga chomeracho.
Kupanda maluwa
Ngati Pelargonium Denise akukana kuphulika, chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala kotentha kwambiri m'nyengo yazomera. Kumbukirani kuti popanga inflorescence yathanzi komanso yambiri m'nyengo yozizira, Denise ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa -12 mpaka +15 madigiri, osapitilira.
Kubereka
Popeza Denise ndi rosebud pelargonium, Chomeracho chimafalikira kokha ndi kudula... Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu yosakanizidwa ya pelargonium silingathe kusamutsa katundu wa makolo kudzera mu mbewu. Ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku mbewu ya Denise, pelargonium wamba imakula, koma osati rosebud.
Kuti chomera chathunthu chikule kuchokera ku cuttings, pakadali pano chimatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale mutazula phesi kumapeto kwa nyengo, limatha kuphulika koyamba nthawi yotentha.
Olima alimi odziwa amalangiza za kutenga petioles mu Marichi-February.: komabe, ngati muli ndi Denise imodzi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kudikirira kutha kwa maluwa ake, ndikudula phesi pakugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ma petioles sanadulidwe, chifukwa pansi pa nthawi yayitali masana, chomera chaching'ono sichingakhale chokwanira.
Ndondomeko yoyendetsera njira
Mphukira ya apical imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Ndikofunikira kuti mphukira ikhale ndi ma internode osachepera atatu ndi masamba osachepera anayi.
- Phesi louma papepala kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri. Komanso, kuchokera kumunsi kwake (komwe kudzakhala mobisa), muyenera kudula masamba onse, ngati alipo, inflorescence. Muyeso womaliza udzateteza mdulidwe kuti usawole.
- Mphukira imazika mu gawo lokonzekera lonyowa (dothi + mchenga / perlite), lokulitsa ndi imodzi yolowa mkati. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chidebecho ndi chogwirira pamalo otentha komanso owala bwino - mwachitsanzo, pawindo.
- Ndikuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, kudula kumayamba mizu milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Ngati mutenga kapu yapulasitiki yoonekera pantchitoyi, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti kuzika mizu kwachitika motsimikizika.
Pelargonium ilibe mitundu ina yosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, yachifumu, ivy, onunkhira, wachikaso, ampelous, wamfupi, terry, variegated, tulip.
Mapeto
Tinadziwana ndi woimira wokongola kwambiri wa rosebud pelargoniums - Denise zosiyanasiyana. Chomerachi, pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe okongola, chitha kudzitama ndi khalidwe lodzichepetsa: palibe mavuto apadera pakukula chomera... Komabe, zikufunikirabe kutsatira zofunikira pakukhazikitsa mbewu ndi chisamaliro.
Ndikusamalidwa pafupipafupi komanso kusungika bwino, Denise adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola.