Malamulo osamalira amaryllis m'nyengo yozizira: kukula ndi kusunga

M'nyengo yozizira yokwanira mdera lathu, imodzi mwazomera zanyumba zokondedwa kwambiri ndi amaryllis yomwe imafalikira m'nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu yamakono yamtundu wobadwira wamayiko otentha a ku Africa imatha kukhala yamitundumitundu mosiyana - kuyambira yoyera yoyera mpaka yofiirira, kapezi wakuda ndipo, ngakhale zingawoneke zachilendo bwanji, zobiriwira. Palinso oimira mitundu iyi yokhala ndi maluwa amizere kapena iwiri.

Chomera choterechi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kukakamiza kunyumba, zomwe ngakhale wolima masewera olimbitsa thupi sangathe kuchita.

Kukula

Popeza kuti amaryllis amamasula kokha mu theka lachiwiri la dzinja, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo amakono osunga duwa ili. Malamulo amenewa ndi ochepa, komabe alipo, ndipo izi ndizowona makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti timvetsetse zina mwazomwe zimachitika munyengo yosamalira amaryllis, tiyeni tiwone gawo lonse la gawo la mbeu.

1. Kukulitsa kwa babu kumayamba ndikamayambira mizu yoyenda bwino pansi pake.
2. Pambuyo pozika mizu, kukula kwamphamvu kwa peduncle yamphamvu kumayamba.
3. Pomwe peduncle imafikira kutalika, mawonekedwe a inflorescence pamwamba pake ndipo kutsegula kwawo (nthawi zina munthawi yomweyo) kumachitika, ndiye kuti, chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka.
4. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, peduncle imatha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amaryllis amayamba kukula masamba.
5. Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala mpaka masika, nthawi yomwe imadziwika kuti matalala imayamba mu amaryllis.

Anthu ambiri okonda kubzala m'nyumba sadziwa bwino momwe angakonzekerere duwa ili m'nyengo yozizira "yozizira". Tiyeni tiwone zomwe tingachite komanso momwe tingachitire.

Werengani za ma nuances obzala ndikukula amaryllis, komanso malamulo osamalira duwa, werengani apa.

Momwe zimakhalira nthawi yachisanu

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Kwa miyezi 7-8, amaryllis amakhala ndi nyengo yazomera... Munthawi imeneyi, babu wa chomeracho amapereka mphamvu zake zonse poyamba kuti azidya msipu wamphamvu komanso mnofu, kenako ndikupanga maluwa kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, pambuyo pake mphamvu zonse zotsalazo zimakula ndi masamba amphamvu komanso akulu.

Sizosadabwitsa kuti pambuyo pa "marathon" oterewa chomera chimafunikira nthawi yina kuti chibwezeretse.

Nthawi yosakhalitsa ndiyofunikira kuti amaryllis abwezeretse mababu kuti akule ndikukula kwamaluwa.

Ndendende monga chonchi nyengo yogona imapezeka mu Amaryllis mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembarachomera chikataya masamba ake onse, chimachedwetsa kukula kwake ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Chomera chokha sichingathe kuletsa kukula kwa mkati, choncho chimafunikira thandizo la wolima.

Mungasunge bwanji?

Titawona kuti masamba a chomeracho amayamba kutaya mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndikufota, amaryllis iyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ilowe.

Migwirizano

Nthawi ya kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira ya mababu a amaryllis iyenera kukhala monga osalola kuti zomera ziziyamba. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 2 + 15 degrees... Chofunikira china chiyenera kukhala kusowa kwa kuwala komanso kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda momwe amaryllis amakhala nthawi yachisanu.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Ngati duwa silinathandizidwe kulowa nthawi yayitali, kukula kwake ndikupanga masamba atsopano zipitilira, zomwe zimafooketsa babu ndipo mkati mwa zaka 1-2 chomeracho sichitha kuphulika (za chifukwa chomwe amaryllis samaphuka komanso momwe angatulutsire masamba, werengani apa ). Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. pang'onopang'ono imani kapena kuchepetsa kuthirira duwa momwe mungathere;
2. Masamba onse akasanduka achikaso komanso otsuka, amayenera kudulidwa, ndipo babu amayenera kupita nawo kumdima m'malo ozizira (chipinda chosungira, chapansi, osati garaja lotentha kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri).

Ndikufuna kuzindikira cholakwika chodziwika bwino chamaluwa amateur omwe amatumiza amaryllis kuti akapume popanda kuchotsa babu m'nthaka, ndiye kuti, limodzi ndi mphika. Izi zakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kufota kwathunthu kwamasamba onse pachomera, ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, monga tanena kale pamwambapa.

Pambuyo pake babu la amaryllis liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumphika pamodzi ndi nthaka yobzala... Kenako muyenera kumasula ma rhizomes a chomeracho m'nthaka yodzalayi, nthawi yomweyo kuti muwone ngati pali mizu yowonongeka kapena youma pa babu ndipo ngati alipo, ichotseni ndi lumo.

Pambuyo pokonzekera koyambirira, babu atha kutumizidwa kuti akapumule pamalo ozizira komanso amdima, pomwe azichira pakatha miyezi 3-5 ndikupeza mphamvu nyengo yokula ikubwerayi.

Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa babu, matendawo kapena tizilombo toononga, mutha musanatumize anyezi kuti apumule, sambani ndi yankho lochepa la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuumitsa... Komanso, monga chenjezo lowonjezera, mutha kukulunga anyezi aliyense ndi minofu kapena pepala la chimbudzi.

Pafupifupi masiku 12-15 aliwonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa mababu m'malo osungira, titero, kuwayang'ana kuti awonongeke.

Kulamulira kwa majeremusi

Mukamayesa mababu nthawi ndi nthawi, zitha kudziwika kuti tiziromboti, bowa, kapena tizirombo tina tafika ku mababu. Poterepa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi:

1. Choyamba, m'pofunika kupatula mitundu yowonongeka ya mababu a amaryllis kuzinthu zosasunthika kuti bowa kapena matenda asadutse.
2. Mababu owonongeka ndi tizilombo ayenera kubweretsedwa m'chipinda chofunda ndikuchiritsidwanso ndi mankhwala osakaniza a manganese kapena ndi othandizira omwe apangidwa kuti ateteze mbewu za bulbous.
3. Mukalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kuti mababu aume bwino.
4. Pokulunganso mababu amaryllis omwe adakonzedwa, palibe chifukwa chomwe pepala lomwelo lomwe adakulunga kale lisanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito zilonda zatsopano, zoyera kapena mapepala oyera a chimbudzi.
5. Pambuyo pokonzekera zonse, mababu a amaryllis amayenera kutumizidwa kuti akasungidwe mchipinda chamdima komanso chozizira.

Werengani zambiri za chifukwa chake masamba a amaryllis amatembenukira chikasu, tizirombo ndi matenda a fungus amawoneka, komanso momwe mungachiritsire duwa, werengani apa.

Amaryllis si chitsanzo chokha cha kukongola pakati pa maluwa amtunduwu, komanso chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Mukasamalira bwino nyengo yozizira, babu yomwe idabzalidwa pakati pa Okutobala mumphika wamaluwa imatha kukondweretsa mwiniwake ndi kukongola kopambana pofika maluwa kumapeto kwa Marichi.