Makhalidwe a mipando ya chipboard, upangiri pakusankha

Chipboard ndi mtundu wazinthu zopangira mipando. Mwachizolowezi, mipando ya kabati 80% imapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo, ndipo lero pali mipando yochokera ku chipboard chosungunuka mnyumba iliyonse. Zosankha zingapo zamagulu azachuma komanso makope okwera mtengo azinthu zothetsera mavuto am'nyumba mwathu. Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muphunzire bwino za nkhaniyi, mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zipangizo zonse zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Musanamvetsetse nkhaniyi, muyenera kusankha kuti LDSP ndi chiyani. M'malo mwake, ma chipboard awa amapangidwa ndimakina osindikizidwa otentha omwe amamangiriza ulusi wa formaldehyde resin palimodzi. Pamwamba pazinthu zimakutidwa ndi kanema wopangidwa ndi ma polima a thermosetting.

Zipangizo monga chipboard chipboard pachithunzichi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matupi amipando. Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• mtengo wotsika.
• chomasuka cha processing:
  • Chipboard amadulidwa;
  • m'mphepete chagwiritsidwa kumapeto.
• mkulu mphamvu, moyo wautali utumiki;
• palibe kusintha kolakwika;
• mitundu yambiri yamitundu;
• chisamaliro chosavuta.

Coating kuyanika laminating amapereka mipando zopangidwa ndi chipboard ndi kukana chinyezi. Chifukwa chokana kwambiri chinyezi ndi:

• kupezeka kwapadera kwapadera pakapangidwe ka matabwa a nkhuni, omwe amalepheretsa mbale kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha chinyezi;
• chithandizo cha zinthuzo ndi parafini emulsion.

Ndi zabwino zakuthupi, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zili zovulaza mipando yopangidwa ndi chipboard. Monga chinthu chilichonse, chipboard ili ndi zovuta:

• zovuta zazikulu za laminated chipboard ndikuphatikizanso kupezeka kwa mapangidwe amtundu wa formaldehyde. Pamalo okwera kwambiri, ali ndi vuto pa thanzi. Pachifukwa ichi, sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito slabs omwe alibe m'mbali;
• kulowa kwa chinyezi mu slab kumapangitsa kuti chifufume. Chifukwa chake, malekezero onse a board ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi PVC kapena melamine edging.

Chipboard

Laminated chipboard yokhala ndi zokutira zokongoletsa

Zosiyanasiyana

Zinthuzo zimawoneka ngati za mtundu womwewo pokhapokha pakuwona koyamba. M'malo mwake, mitundu yamipando imasiyanasiyana kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake. Makhalidwe otsatirawa akuphatikizidwa mgulu la chipboard cha laminated:

• kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa zosafunika;
• zomangamanga;
• msinkhu wothandizira;
• mkhalidwe wosanjikiza wakunja;
• kalasi;
• mtundu.

Chipboard ili ndi mitundu iyi yomanga:

• wosanjikiza umodzi;
• multilayer;
• atatu-wosanjikiza.

Kukaniza chinyezi chambiri, mapindikidwe, mphamvu ndizofunikira pakugawa magawo:

• P-A;
• PB.

Iwo ndi osiyana moyang'anizana:

• veneered;
• wokutidwa ndi sulphite ndi pepala lomaliza;
• yokutidwa;
• wopanda chovala chokongoletsera;
• yaukali, yogwiritsidwa ntchito yothandizira ndi magawo amkati amkati.

Mu mtundu wa wosanjikiza kumtundu, mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa:

• wamba;
• miyala yolimba;
• ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo zidagawika mitundu:

• kalasi yoyamba imaphatikizapo zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosankhidwa ndi matabwa a mtundu umodzi. Pamwamba pawo pamakhala bwino. Palibe zokopa kapena tchipisi pamenepo. Zinthu zakuthupi zonse zimakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena laminate;
• kwa kalasi yachiwiri, zolakwika zazing'ono pamtunda (zokopa ndi tchipisi) ndizololedwa;
• Slabs a kalasi yachitatu amakhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu pamtunda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza.

Chipboard slabs adagawika molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana zovuta zachilengedwe:

• Chogulitsacho chimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, popeza panthawi yopanga imapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera ndi emulsion ya parafini. Ulusi wamatabwa amaphatikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chapadera chomwe chimalepheretsa kutupa kwa zinthuzo kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezeka;
• zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zotsekemera zamoto zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti zisayake.

Anthu ambiri, kupatula kupanga mipando, samasiyanitsa mapanelo amitengo (fiberboard, chipboard, MDF). Chifukwa chake, funso loti mipando ndiyabwino kuposa mdf kapena chipboard chamatabwa ndi imodzi mwamafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri. Kusiyana kulipo, koma kwa diso losaphunzitsidwa sikofunikira.

Amisiri omwe amapanga mipando amadziwa bwino kusiyana kwamagulu awiriwa. Ndi okhawo omwe amatha kuweruza momwe zinthu zilili ndi zomwe zili bwino, mipando yopangidwa ndi MDF kapena chipboard.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chipboard ndi MDF? Poyerekeza, zikuwoneka ngati izi:

• za chipboard chosungunuka, zinyalala zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa MDF, koma zazing'ono;
• M'malo mwa utomoni wa formaldehyde, paraffin amawonjezeredwa kuti amange zinthu zamatabwa, zomwe zimapatsa gulu lomalizidwa zinthu monga:
  • kusinthasintha;
  • kachulukidwe;
  • kusamalira zachilengedwe.

Posankha zomwe zili bwino kuposa MDF kapena chipboard chamatabwa cha mipando, muyenera kuganizira momwe maluso amakhalira, kukula kwake. Bungwe la MDF:

• yosalala kuposa chipboard;
• ili ndi chuma chosandulika, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yopindika;
• Kupatsidwa mphamvu ya parafini kumapangitsa kuti madzi asamayende bwino;
• MDF imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi.

Fiberboard imagwira ntchito zina. Mbale imapangidwa kuchokera kumeta, tchipisi, fumbi lamatabwa posindikiza. Pomata zinthuzo, ma resin opanga, rosin, parafini amawonjezedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi laminate. Makulidwe ake amafikira pafupifupi 4 mm. Gwiritsani ntchito fiberboard kumbuyo kwa mipando.

Ndi zinthu ziti zabwino kuposa laminated chipboard kapena mdf? Chipboard ndi chilengedwe chonse. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zonse zamipando. Ngati zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndikusamalira bwino mipando yopangidwa ndi matabwa chipboard, imatha nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungasamalire mipando yanu kuti muonjezere moyo wake:

• Sitiyenera kuloledwa kuti alumali ya chipboard alumali yopitilira 10-15 kg. Izi ziwapangitsa kuti apunduke;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsera mankhwala osavomerezeka sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa amatha kuwononga kwambiri zoteteza;
• Ndikokwanira kupukuta mipando ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

Mukamasonkhanitsa mipando yokhala ndi chipboard chopangidwa ndi laminated, zinthuzo ndizothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Zotsatirazi zimawonedwa ngati njira yabwino pakupanga mipando:

• facade yopangidwa ndi MDF;
• kuchokera ku fiberboard - khoma lakumbuyo;
• mipando yamatumba kuchokera ku chipboard chosungunuka.

Zimakhala zovuta kuweruza kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, chifukwa chilichonse chimagwira ntchito zake. Mukupanga mipando, ili ndi dongosolo la msonkhano womwe umasinthidwa ndikusinthana sikumachitika pano.

Ngati mipando yayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake kapena ikufunika kukonzanso, ndikosavuta kubwezeretsa mipando kuchokera pa chipboard ndi manja anu, okhala ndi zida zopaka utoto, kupukutira, ndi kukongoletsa cholingacho. Monga zida zazikulu zobwezeretsera muyenera: utoto, varnish, sandpaper, kanema, mapepala, nsalu ndi manja aluso.

Mawonekedwe amitundu

Chipboard ndizinthu zachonde zomwe amisiri opanga mipando amapanga zojambulajambula. Pali zosonkhanitsa za laminated chipboard zokongoletsa kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kupanga mipando pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amapangidwe kumapangitsa LDPS kukhala mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wazinthu. Njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mitundu zimagawika m'magulu:

• malo okhala ndi slab omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu ndi mapangidwe amitundu yodabwitsa;
• slabs okongoletsedwa ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi maluwa;
• zosankha zokongola;
• zokutira zomwe zimatsanzira mitundu yamitengo yosowa zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zachilengedwe:
  • "Cordoba";
  • "Merano";
  • mtengo "Winchester".
• gwiritsani ntchito zokutira chipboard chosungunuka cha matabwa oyenera:
  • yamatcheri;
  • alder;
  • beech.
• kupanga kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba:
  • zotayidwa;
  • zoyera.
• mitundu yosalala yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphimba mapanelo amitengo:
  • buluu;
  • wachikasu.

Magulu atatu oyamba amitundu, potengera zovuta za ntchitoyi komanso mtengo wake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyambira zokha.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Chipboard chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ambiri, imodzi mwazo ndikupanga mipando. Akatswiri amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi zida zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi laminated chipboard kuti mbiri yawo isavutike, chifukwa chake, popanga mipando ya kabati, nkhaniyi imasankhidwa mosamala ndikugulidwa kokha kwa opanga odziwika. Chipboard chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:

• ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza;
• zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe, malonda, nyumba, maofesi;
• kupanga mitundu yogulitsa yazogulitsa.

Chipboard chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ya kabati. Ndikosavuta kusanja, ngakhale kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zofunikira kupanga mipando kuchokera kuzotsalira za chipboard (mashelufu ang'onoang'ono, mipando), kudula chilichonse, kuchotsa zinthu zochulukirapo, ndikukonza m'mbali. Ndikosavuta kumata, kubowola, utoto. Mapangidwe akunja a slabs amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chipboard pakupanga nyumba zosavuta ndi manja anu ku zitsanzo za mipando yamtengo wapatali, pomwe slab imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungopanga thupi la mipando, komanso kulimbikira kwake.

Mbale zopangidwa ndi chipboard chosungunuka zili ndi katundu wina aliyense: mipando yochokera kwa iwo imakopa kupezeka kwa kugula. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera kumapangitsa kukhala kokongola kwambiri.

Malangizo posankha

Mukamasankha chipboard, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthuzo zili ndi kanema wonyezimira yemwe amabisa kapangidwe kake mkati. Kuti musafike pamatumba amadzimadzi obisika pansi pa chipolopolo chowala, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayesere zinthuzo posankha. Osati mitundu yonse yamatabwa yomwe ili yoyenera kupanga mipando. Chifukwa chake, posankha zakuthupi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi pakuwunika mtundu wazogulitsa:

• sipakusowa kugula zinthu pamitengo yotsika poyerekeza ndi ma analogu Pali chifukwa chake:
  • Mtengo unachepetsedwa chifukwa chotsatsa kukopa chidwi cha makasitomala kuti awonjezere kufunika kwa makasitomala;
  • Chogulitsa chomwe chili ndi vuto chimaperekedwa osafotokoza zifukwa zochepetsera mitengo (choterocho ndichabwino pantchito yomanga), koma osati popanga mipando yamakina apamwamba;
• Katunduyu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti awonongeke:
  • Kanema wokongoletsera sayenera kukhala ndi zokopa ndi ming'alu;
  • Pamwamba pa slab pamafunika kusalala.
• yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili m'mphepete mwa pepala. Ngati ali olimba kuposa makulidwe akuthwa, musagule zotere. Izi zikuwonetsa kutupa chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri. Mipando siyingapangidwe ndi zinthu zotupa: zomangira sizimagwira.

Ubwino waukulu wa laminated chipboard ndikutetezedwa ku zovuta zachilengedwe: chinyezi chambiri, mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa, kuwola, kukana kwambiri kutentha, komanso moyo wautali. Ngati kusasamala ndikololedwa pakusankha ndipo zinthuzo zili ndi zolakwika, zoteteza zakuthupi zidzaphwanyidwa pakapita nthawi. Izi zithandizira kuchepa kwa moyo komanso kukhumudwa pogula.

Chithunzi

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