Wokongola komanso wosadzichepetsa: mawonekedwe apadera a chomera chamkati cha Gymnocalycium maliseche ndi maupangiri akusamalira

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yosungira nyumba ndi zokometsera. Ndiwodzichepetsa komanso omasuka.

Koma kusankha kwa wogula kumakhudzidwanso ndi chidwi chomera. Kotero, amateur amasankha maluwa okongola kwambiri, mwa lingaliro lake.

Mmodzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri a zokoma tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi - za hymnocalycium yamaliseche. Tikuuzanso zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti tikule bwino komanso maluwa okongola kunyumba.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Chomera chamkati cha Gymnocalycium nude kapena Gymnocalycium denudatum m'Chilatini chimayimira mtundu wa Gymnocalycium. Friedrich Zellov adapeza mitunduyo mu 1825 pomwe adaipeza ku Uruguay.

Zimayambira cha chomeracho ndi chozungulira, masentimita 9-11 m'mimba mwake. Pansi pamizu yoyandikira kwambiri, mphukira zowumbika zimapangidwa. Pamwamba pa Denudatum ndi yosalala, yowala, yobiriwira. Cactus yonse imagawidwa mu 5-6 lobes kapena nthiti, zopangidwa ndi ma groove osakhazikika.

Cactus imakhala ndimizeremizere yokhayokha, yomwe ili m'magulu a zidutswa 4-5, komanso mumizu yazidutswa 7-8. Kutalika, mitengoyi imakula mpaka 1 cm, imakhala yotumbululuka chikasu, yokhota kumapeto, yolumikizana ndi tsinde.

Nthawi yamaluwa, chubu chotalikirapo chimakwera kuchokera pakatikati pa nkhadze, ndipo maluwawo amafikira masentimita 4-6 kutalika. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, otambalala, okhala ndi masamba okhota.

Chimatchedwanso chiyani?

Chomeracho poyamba chimatchedwa Echinocactus denudatus, komabe, mu 1845 dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala Gymnocalycium denudatum. Komanso, wokoma uyu amatchedwa Cereus denudatus.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu uli ndi ma subspecies atatu, omwe ndi: Gymnocalycium denudatum var. roseiflorum, Gymnocalycium denudatum var. bruennowii ndi Gymnocalycium denudatum var. phalaphala. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi mayina ofanana ndi nthambi yayikulu (werengani zambiri za mitundu ina ya hymnocalycium apa). M'misasa ikuluikulu, nkhadzeyu amatchedwa "Kangaude".

Kusiyana pakati pa Denudatum ndi mitundu ina

Mosiyana ndi Gymnocalycium denudatum var. Kuwona koyambirira kwa paraguayense kulibe mabampu ambiri Pamwambapa, ndiyosalala ku Denudatum. Komanso, duwa la chomerachi ndi lotumbululuka chikaso kapena kirimu, pomwe paraguayense ndiyoyera kwambiri.

Gymnocalycium denudatum var. bruennowii ali ndi mphukira yooneka ngati misozi kuposa Gymnocalycium wakale.

Gymnocalycium denudatum var. roseiflorum imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi Gymnocalycium denudatum ndi duwa lake, popeza kactus woyamba amakhala ndi duwa lalitali lokhala ndi masamba amtali komanso pinki.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kunyumba?

Monga ma succulents ena ambiri, maliseche a Gymnocalycium ndiwodzichepetsa. Kutengera malamulo achikale a chisamaliro, nkhadzeyo imafalikira pafupipafupi ndikukondweretsa nyakulima.

Kutentha

Gymnocalycium ndi chomera chokonda kutentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwabwino kumakhala pakati pa 20-30 degrees Celsius. Ndikuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya m'chilengedwe, kutentha kwazomwe zikuyeneranso kuchepetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira imatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala madigiri 16 pamwamba pa ziro.

M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimakhala nthawi yayitali pomwe kutentha ndi kuthirira kumachepa kwambiri. Kutentha kovomerezeka kovomerezeka ndizomwe zili ndi madigiri 8 pamwamba pa ziro.

Kuthirira

Chofunika kwambiri pakuthirira ndichabwino. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika nthaka ikauma. M'nyengo yozizira yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, nthaka imayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zina.

Kuwala

Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala. Imakonda kuyatsa kochuluka, koma kozizira komanso kofalikira. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawononga chomeracho, kuwononga khungu lake.

Kuyambitsa

Gymnocalycium imafuna nthaka yokhala ndi acidity pamwambapa kuti ikule. ndipo iyenera kukhala ndi peat, turf ndi nthaka yamasamba, ndi mchenga wonyezimira.

Kudulira

Popeza nkhadzeyo ilibe masamba amodzi, kudulira kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa ana. Kulekana kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asawononge kuthawa kwa amayi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Denudatum amalandira feteleza amchere okha! Ndikofunika kudyetsa nkhadze m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi chilimwe osapitilira katatu pa sabata. Nthawi yotsala, kudyetsa sikofunikira.

Mphika

Kukula kwa mphika kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa zokoma. Mphika sungakhale wokulirapo, koma uyenera kukhala wozama mokwanira ndikukhala ndi ngalande.

Tumizani

1. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mizu ya dziko lapansi.
2. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi otentha ndi youma. Zimatenga masiku awiri kuti ziume.
3. Ntchitoyi itatha, mutha kuyika chomeracho mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yomwe tafotokozayi.

Nyengo yozizira

Nthawi yopuma ku Gymnocalycium imayamba nthawi yozizira. Munthawi imeneyi, palibe nyambo yomwe imapangidwa, kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri kuti chomeracho chisaume, kutentha kumagwa mpaka 14-16 degrees Celsius. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala osasinthika.

Kubereka

Kuberekanso kwa nkhadze kumatha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: mothandizidwa ndi mbewu kapena njira zowongolera.

Mbewu

Yothandiza kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, njira yovuta kwambiri yoberekera. Imabala ana abwino, koma kulera kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Pa kuberekaku muyenera:

1. Gulani gawo lapansi lokometsera ili.
2. Nthaka gawo lotentha kwambiri mu uvuni kuti muteteze nthaka.
3. Limbikitsani nthaka ndikuyika mbeu mmenemo.
4. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.
5. Poyamba, mutha kubzala mbewu mumphika wochepa komanso wosaya.
6. Pofuna kuti chinyezi chisasanduke, mutha kuphimba mphika ndi zojambulazo kapena kuphimba ndi chivindikiro chowonekera.
7. Gymnocalycium imamera mwachangu pamadigiri 20 otentha komanso ochulukirapo, koma kuyatsa kosakanikira.
8. Kuika kudzakhala kotheka mchaka chimodzi.

Mphukira

Kuberekana ndi mphukira kumachitika mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Chomeracho chimakula mofulumira, koma muyenera kusamala mukamazigawaniza ndikubzala.

1. Patulani ma scion kuchokera pa tsinde.
2. Ziumitseni ana kwa masiku angapo.
3. Ayikeni panthaka yonyowa.
4. Moyo ndi chisamaliro ndizofanana ndi chomera chachikulire.

Matenda

Kuwonekera kwa mawanga achikasu pa chomeracho ndi komwe kumayambira kofiira kofiira. Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, koma koopsa komwe kamaopseza achinyamata. Zomwe mukufunikira kuti muchotse ndi madzi otentha komanso mowa wina wa ethyl.

Zosawopsa pang'ono mizu yovunda imawopseza Gymnocalycium. Maonekedwe ake amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuthyola madzi kwa nthaka, kapangidwe kake kolakwika kapena kuphwanya kayendedwe ka kutentha. Zowola zimatha kuchotsedwa posambitsa mizu ya nkhadze ndi madzi, kuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, pochotsa mizu ndi malasha osweka ndikuuma.

Zomera zofanana

Oimira mafuko a Gymnocalycium ndi ofanana.

• Mwachitsanzo, Bald's Gymnocalycium ndiyofanana ndi maliseche. Oyamba okha ndi omwe amatchulidwa kwambiri, minga ndi duwa lofiira.
• Erinaceum amasiyana ndi Denudatum pokhapokha pamaso pa minga ndi zotupa.
• Anisitsi ali ndimagawo ofanana ndi mapiri, pomwe pamakhala njira ndi minga, ndipo maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wokongola wa pinki.
• Mtundu "hymnocalycium wofiira kwambiri" ndi wofanana ndi wamaliseche, komabe, njira zoyambilira zimalowa pamwamba pa nkhadze ndi maluwa ofiira kapena ofiira ofiira.
• Maganizo a Andre ndi ocheperako kuposa a Denudatum, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi maluwa.

Gymnocalycium Denudatum ndi chomera chokongola, chophatikizika komanso chosowa. Zidzakopa osonkhetsa ndi okonda masewera. Kukhala nayo idzakhala chinthu chosangalatsa mkati mwanu, kutsindika kukonda chilengedwe komanso kukoma kokongola. Mukamatsatira malamulo omwe afotokozedwa munkhaniyi, mutha kukhala ndi chithunzi choyenera cha chomera chokongola.

Onerani kanemayo: CHICHEWA LESSON 1. Freddieu0026JadeVlogs (July 2024).