Echinocactus yokongola ya Gruzoni: momwe mungakulire chokoma ichi moyenera?

Kukula kosangalatsa kunyumba ndichinthu chodziwika kwambiri chotchuka. Amasamalira modzichepetsa. Chosangalatsa m'maso ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mitundu yakunja.

Mmodzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri a cacti ndi echinocactus gruzoni. Pachithunzichi chomwe chaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, mutha kuwona maluwa a chomera chodabwitsa ichi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

Ndipo nkhani yomweyi ikufotokozerani momwe mungasamalire nkhadze yodabwitsa iyi, ngakhale itha kubzalidwa panja komanso momwe ingafalitsire, komanso kukupatsani malangizo othandiza posamalira okoma.

Dzina ndi malongosoledwe a zomera

Echinocactus gruson, kapena Echinocactus gruson (Latin Echinocactus grusonii) ndi chomera choyimira mtundu wa Echinocactus, banja la cactaceae (Cactaceae). Chomerachi chimatchedwa hedgehog cactus. Popeza potanthauzira kuchokera ku Greek Echinos amatanthauza hedgehog. Chomeracho chimafanana kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe a hedgehog, yokutidwa ndi mitsempha pafupipafupi komanso yamphamvu. Echinocactus amatchedwanso Mpira Wagolide. Chifukwa cha minyewa yachikaso yowala pafupipafupi.

Malo ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uwu wa cacti

Cactus amatchulidwa polemekeza Herman Gruzon, yemwe anali mwini gulu lalikulu kwambiri la zokometsera ku Europe.

Malo okhalamo amtunduwu ndi zipululu za America ndi Mexico, zomwe zili m'malo otentha. M'malo ake achilengedwe, echinocactus amafika kutalika kwa 3 m, chomeracho chimakula mu girth mpaka 1.5 m. Zowona zenizeni m'chipululu, omwe zaka zawo zimatha kufikira zaka 500. Osonkhanitsa omwe amakula echinocactus gruzoni kunyumba amatha kukula bwino ndi chomera cha 0,4 m.

Kutalika kwa mitengoyi ndi masentimita 3. Mitsempha yapakati imakhala mpaka masentimita 5. Pamwamba pa chomeracho, mwachizolowezi, imakutidwa ndi ma bristles oyera, imang'amba chomeracho kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha nthiti za echinocactus ndi ma 35 - 45 pcs.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi nawo

Ambiri mitundu yotchuka ya echinocactus gruzoni - utawaleza wa gruzoni wofiira ndi gruzoni (werengani za mitundu yanji ya echinocactus yomwe ilipo pano).

Gruzoni wofiira:

Utawaleza wa Gruzoni:

• Ma chunks ofiira amatenga mtundu wawo wopindika msana chifukwa cha utoto wochita kupanga ndi utoto wazakudya kapena inki yosindikiza. Tsinde la nkhadze limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo mitsempha yake imaphimba tsinde ndi kuwala kofiira.
• Ogulitsa a Echinocactus Gruzoni samangokhala opanga utoto wofiira wokha. Mitengo yachilengedwe yachikasu ya cactus imakhala yojambula mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pinki, chibakuwa, lalanje, wolemera wachikasu. Gulu la ana amitundu yambiri lolemera limafanana ndi kubalalika kwa monpasier. Popita nthawi, kukula, cacti kutambasula ndikupeza mawonekedwe a oblong.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nkhadze kunyumba?

Kusamalidwa bwino kunyumba ndikosavuta.... Ganizirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokula bwino kwa mbewu.

Kutentha kwa Habitat

Chifukwa chakukula kwake m'malo otentha, hedgehog cactus ndi chomera cha thermophilic kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha m'chipinda chokula cha zokondweretsazo sikugwera pansi pamadigiri 8. Kutentha kwakukulu ndikutopetsa kwenikweni kwa kulemera. M'nyengo yotentha, Echinocactus sachita manyazi kusunthira panja.

Kuthirira

Nthawi yotentha cactus iyenera kuthiriridwa nthaka ikamauma ndi 1/3... Kutsirira mwamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa kuyambitsa. Kuthirira kosakwanira kumachepetsa chomeracho. Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kulemera kwake kumakhala madzi ochepa.

Kuyatsa

Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kwambiri. Ndiyamika mwiniwakeyo chifukwa chokhala pawindo lakumwera kwa chipindacho.

Zofunika! Mukamasinthira nyengo yozizira mpaka masika wokoma, muyenera kukhala mthunzi pang'ono mpaka kulemera kutuluka mu tulo.

Kuyambitsa

Monga chomera chilichonse chamkati, mphika wa echinocactus uyenera kupatsidwa mabowo ndi ngalande yosanjikiza. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti nthaka ndiyolondola. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale kapena mchere. Chomeracho chimakula bwino m'nthaka yokoma yokonzedwa bwino. Podziyimira pawokha, dothi la nkhadze limakonzedwa ndikuphatikiza nthaka ya masamba ndi mchenga.

Zovala zapamwamba

Msuzi ayenera kudyetsedwa panthawi yokula mwachangu... Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, kamodzi pamasabata atatu aliwonse, nkhadze imalandira mosangalala kudyetsa zokometsera.

Mphika ndi kumuika

Echinocactus gruzoni iyenera kuikidwa pamene tsinde limakula kukhala mphika wa kukula bwino. Kawirikawiri, mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zomera zokhwima kwambiri zimatha kuziika kamodzi pakatha zaka 3-4. Kuika kumachitika malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Muyenera kuvala magolovesi oteteza kwambiri, kuteteza manja anu kuminga yolimba komanso yayitali. Sunga nsalu yomwe ungachotsere mbewuyo modekha.
2. Mukamaliza kuthira dothi mumphika, chotsani nkhadze mumphikawo ndi mtanda wa nthaka.
3. Siyani zokoma zosavundukuka kwa masiku 2-3. Mizu yowonongeka idzauma, kupewa kuwola.
4. Ikani ngalande mumphika watsopano wosanjikiza 3-4 cm.
5. Ndikwabwino kugawa dothi mozungulira chomeracho kuti chikhale chokhazikika.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakusamalira echinocactus apa.

Kodi ndingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka?

Nthawi zina, ngati nyengo ikuloleza, echinocactus gruzoni imatha kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka mchaka ndi chilimwe.

Kubereka

Mbewu

1. Asanafese, mbewu za cactus zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi.
2. Mbeu zotsalira pamwamba pamadzi zimachotsedwa. Ikamira pansi pa chidebecho ndi madzi, nyembazo zimatengedwa kuti zifesedwe.
3. Mbeu zimayalidwa pa thaulo kuti zichotse chinyezi chowonjezera.
4. Miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi 200 ml ikukonzedwa. Amakhala ndi ngalande ndi mchere kapena nthaka yopanda ndale ya okoma.
5. Madzi amathiridwa mumphika wokonzedwa. Pafupifupi 100 ml.
6. Mbewu imafesedwa panthaka.

Ana

1. Njirayi imachitika mchaka. Njira zofananira, zotchedwa makanda, zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera cha amayi.
2. Poto wokhala ndi ngalande ndi nthaka ikukonzedwa.
3. Ana amabzalidwa panthaka yonyowa m'malo osaya.

Kuberekana kwa okoma kutchire ndizotheka... Poterepa, muyenera kuwunika mosamala momwe zinthu zikukulira. Perekani chomeracho ndi kutentha kofunikira, kuyatsa ndi kuthirira. Echinocactus amabzalidwa m'malo owunikira kwambiri pamalopo.

Zofunika! Pazomera panja, ngalande zowonjezera ziyenera kuperekedwa.

Pachimake

Echinocactus amamasula atakwanitsa zaka 20. Maluwawo ali ndi utoto wonenepa wachikasu. Amafika 7 cm m'litali ndi 5 cm m'lifupi. Zomera zimapezeka pachipewa ndi nkhata. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi masika - chilimwe.

Ngati chomeracho chili chouma ndipo sichipereka maluwa, muyenera "kuphunzitsa" pang'ono. Kumbukirani kuti cactus ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Mwina "mudamuwononga". Ndikofunika kuchepetsa chisamaliro chosafunikira chomera, kubweretsa zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi zachilengedwe.

Matenda

Tizilombo tovulaza kwambiri pa echinocactus ndi nkhupakupa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi... Njira zowononga tizilombo.

1. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matendawa, nkhadzeyo imayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Onetsetsani kuti madzi asalowe mumphika wa nthaka.
3. Ngati njirayi siyokwanira, ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
4. Utsi mbewu ndi chamomile kapena fodya kulowetsedwa.
5. Thirani cactus ndi 0.15% Actellik solution kangapo ndikumapuma milungu iwiri.
6. Nyongolotsi imachotsedwa mmera ndi swab yofewa yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda.

Zomera zisanu zofanana

Amakhala ofanana posamalira komanso kubereka ndi echinocactus:

• Aporocactus (mchira wa Khoswe).
• Disocactus wa Ackerman.
• Aporocactus ndiwokwapula.
• Wopusa.
• Mammillaria.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamalira zokongola za echinocactus za gruzoni, mutha kulera anzanu kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Zimakwanira bwino mkati ndi malo aliwonse. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha nthawi yayitali, mosangalala mokondwera ndi maluwa owoneka bwino.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudza kusamalira nkhono za Gruzoni:

Onerani kanemayo: Lets Repot a Cactus. Removing Pups, Change Soil and More! (July 2024).