Chosangalatsa ku China wisteria Alba - mawonekedwe a chisamaliro, kubzala ndi zina zabwino

Banja la legume silinangopereka mbewu zamasamba zokha kwa anthu. Achibale ambiri akutali a nandolo ndi nyemba amalimidwa ngati zokongoletsera. Mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyi ikunena za wisteria waku China Alba, yemwe ndi wa nyemba. Tikukuwuzani chomwe Chinese wisteria Alba ili, momwe mungasamalire kunyumba, momwe mungafalitsire komanso momwe maluwa amachitikira, komanso matenda ndi tizilombo toopsa.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mtundu wa Wisteria, kapena Wisteria (Latin Wisteria, nthawi zina - Wistaria) umaphatikizapo mitundu khumi. Onse amachokera ku Asia - ochokera ku China, Japan ndi Korea. Wobadwa ku China, Wisteria waku China (Wisteria sinensis) adabwera koyamba ku Europe mu 1816 pomwe omenyera nkhondo ku East India adatumiza zidutswa zingapo ku England. Chomeracho mwamsanga chinatchuka, ndipo mu 1844 Robert botune wa botanayu anapeza zitsanzo ndi maluwa oyera (zisanachitike, zomera zokhazokha ndi maluwa ofiira ndi a buluu zimadziwika).

Chinese wisteria ndi mpesa wosatha wokhala ndi tsinde... Kukhomerera pamitengo, imatha kufika 20-30 m. Mutha kukula ngati mtengo. Masambawo amadulidwa, amakhala ndi masamba 9-13 oblong masamba 2-6 cm kutalika, masamba onse kutalika ndi 10-13 masentimita.

Chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a Alba ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa maluwa; ena hybridi amatha kukhala ndi pinki kapena lavender hue. Chomeracho chimatulutsa fungo lokoma kukumbukira kukumbukira kununkhira kwa mphesa kapena lilacs. Pambuyo pake, nyemba zimamangiriridwa m'malo mwa maluwa.

Chenjezo! Chinese wisteria ili ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimatha kukhumudwitsa kwambiri kugaya chakudya. Iyenera kumera m'malo osafikirika kwa ana ndi ziweto.

Mwachilengedwe, Chinese Wisteria imapezeka mdera lakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa kwa China, komanso ku Japan, m'nkhalango zamapiri. Amalimidwa m'malo ambiri okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, makamaka ku Crimea, koma mitundu ina imaloleranso nyengo ya dera la Moscow. Amadziwika ndi kulimba kwanyengo yachisanu, mizu imatha kupirira kuzirala kwakanthawi mpaka -28 ⁰S, koma mphukira imamwalira nthawi zambiri.

Chisamaliro

Mutha kukula mtundu uwu wa Chinese Wisteria osati m'munda wokha, komanso pazenera. Poterepa, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuwonedwa.

1. Kutentha... M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimamva bwino kutentha kwa 20-30 ⁰⁰; m'nyengo yozizira, wisteria iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa 10-15 ⁰С.
2. Kuthirira... Thirani wisteria pafupipafupi, koma pewani madzi owonjezera. Nthawi yopanga masamba, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa mochulukira ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndiye, masambawo akamakonzeka kuphulika, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe nthaka ilili mumphika - sikuyenera kuuma. M'nyengo yozizira (kuyambira koyambirira kwa Okutobala), kuthirira kumangofunika nthawi zina.
3. Kuyatsa... Ndikofunika kusankha zenera lakumwera, popeza wisteria wokonda kuwala amayenera kukhala padzuwa kwa maola 5-6 tsiku lililonse.
4. Kuyambitsa... Mutha kugula chisakanizo chapadera, kapena mutha kukonza dothi nokha mwa kusakaniza nthaka yamasamba, nthaka yamchere ndi mchenga mu 4: 1: 1 ratio. Pofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwononga tiziromboti, dothi limayikidwa mu uvuni kapena kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides ndi tizirombo.
5. Kudulira... Pofuna kulimbikitsa masamba, m'pofunika kudula mphukira zowonjezereka za wisteria, kusiya 2-3 mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa liana mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtengo. Kwa izi, mphukira imodzi yokha imasankhidwa, zina zonse zimadulidwa.
6. Zovala zapamwamba... Kuvala bwino kumafunika nthawi yachilimwe, panthawi yopumira. Zovala zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi masiku 7-10, kusakaniza feteleza amchere ndi organic.
7. Mphamvu yobzala... Mutha kukula wisteria m'miphika kapena m'miphika. Chidebe chodzala chiyenera kutsanulidwa bwino; kuchepa kwa chinyontho sikuvomerezeka posamalira mbewu.
8. Tumizani... Zomera zosakwanitsa zaka zitatu zimafuna kumuika pachaka mumphika wokulirapo. Njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti, kuziika popanda kuwononga clod lapansi. Zomera zazikulu zimangofunika m'malo osanjikiza (5 cm) pachaka.

Kubereka

Wisteria Chinese alba imafalikira ndi ma lignified kapena green cuttings, kapena mbewu.

• Zomera zomwe zimapezeka ku mbewu zimakhala zosagwira, koma sizimaphuka posachedwa, zimatha kutenga zaka. Kufalitsa mbewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi obereketsa.
• Njira yodziwikiratu yosanjikiza ndiyosanjikiza.
  1. Masamba akagwa, mphukira zakumunsi zimakanikizidwa pansi, popeza zidadulidwa kale.
  2. Fukani mphukira ndi nthaka kuti nsonga zokhazo ziwoneke.
  3. M'chaka, mphukira zimalira, kugwa zimatha kupatukana ndikuziika.

     Malangizo! Ngati mizu siinakwane mokwanira, mutha kuimitsa kaye kumuika kwa chaka china.

Pachimake

Chinese wisteria Alba amadziwika ndi maluwa akutali, ndipo amatuluka kawiri - koyambirira kwamasika ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa oyamba amamasula nthawi yomweyo masamba.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

1. Chimodzi mwa tizirombo ta wisteria ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Mothandizidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mphukira ndizopindika, mame owoneka bwino. Poterepa, mankhwala a tizilombo kawiri amafunika pakadutsa masiku 8.
2. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka clover, masambawo amakhala amkuwa. Mbalame ya clover imapha maluwa a wisteria. Mutha kuchiza chomeracho ndi adyo tincture kapena kuchiza kawiri ndi melathion pakadutsa milungu itatu.
3. Pakati pa matenda a fungal pali matenda a impso, omwe amakhudza impso, pomwe pamakhala chikwangwani chakuda, chofanana ndi nkhungu. Nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amafunika kuwononga tsamba la masamba - chonyamulira chachikulu cha kuphulika.

Maluwa ofanana

Chinese Alba Wisteria ali ndi achibale ambiri okongoletsa. Nawa ena mwa iwo.

• Maluwa a Wisteria (Japan) - wachibale wapamtima wa Chinese Wisteria. Kutalika kwa inflorescence kumatha kufikira theka la mita. Pali mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa oyera.
• Dzombe - uwu ndi "mthethe woyera" woimbidwa mu zachikondi. Chomera cholemera chochokera kubanja la legume ndi masango oyera onunkhira a maluwa oyera.
• Mtengo wa Carragana - odziwika bwino "achikaso wachikaso". Shrub yokongola yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikaso akufalikira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
• Lupinekukongoletsa minda ngakhale kumadera akumpoto kwa Russia kulinso wachibale wa wisteria. Ziphuphu makamaka ndizomera zobiriwira. Maluwa abuluu, pinki ndi oyera amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, ofanana ndi makandulo.
• Nandolo zokoma zochokera kubanja la a Chin Ndi kukwera kwa herbaceous pachaka ndi maluwa onunkhira ofiira omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Chinese wisteria ili ndi mitundu ina, yosangalatsa kwenikweni. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za iwo m'nkhani zotsatirazi:

• Sapphire wabuluu.
• Wisteria Sinensis.

Wisteria pawindo sadziwika. Kupanda chilungamo kumeneku kuyenera kukonzedwa. Chinese wisteria Alba safuna kuyesetsa kwambiri kuchokera kwa wolima, koma chilimwe chilichonse adzapatsa mwininyumbayo mvula yamadzi yamaluwa oyera oyera.

Onerani kanemayo: How to make wisteria flower (Mulole 2024).