Momwe mungakonzere mipando yakale ndi manja anu, zitsanzo zowonetsera zisanachitike kapena zitatha

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Zida zakale zanyumba zitha kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, moyo wautali komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Amatha kuyendetsa zovundikirazo kapena kudetsa m'malo ogona, komabe amakhala odalirika komanso okhazikika. Pofuna kuti musataye izi, kugwiritsanso ntchito mipando yakale ndi manja anu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi koyenera, zithunzi zisanachitike kapena zitatha zimatsimikizira kuthekera kwa ntchitoyi. Njirayi imakongoletsa mawonekedwe azogulitsazo, ndikupangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe amkati omwe alipo. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo njira zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosavuta ndi manja.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana okonzanso mipando yakale. Kusankha njira inayake kumadalira maluso a mwini wake wazinthu zamkati. Kutengera ndi njira yomwe yasankhidwa, zida ndi zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pantchito zimatsimikizika.

Kusintha kapena njira yokongoletsera	Zida ndi zida
Kujambula	Utoto kapena varnish, primer, putty, zovala zoteteza ndi magalasi, zotetezera kupuma, sandpaper yabwino, mphira spatula, tepi, madzi, utoto kapena thireyi ya varnish, ma roller, maburashi, nsanza zoyera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kanema	Mtundu wokwanira ndi zojambulazo, chida choyeretsera pamwamba, zotsekemera, nsanza.
Kuyika	Zinthu zatsopano zopangira zovala, stapler, zofunikira kwambiri, lumo, zida zoyezera, pensulo.
Kukalamba ndi mavanishi kapena utoto	Makina apadera, maburashi kapena odzigudubuza, kusamba kwa mankhwala, kupuma, nsanza zoyera, sandpaper yotsuka maziko, njira yothetsera.
Kutha	Zojambula kapena mapensulo okhala ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, zomata zomata.
Kukongoletsa nsalu	Nsalu zapamwamba za upholstery, stapler wokhala ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali, lumo wodulira zinthu, wolamulira, pensulo.

Mipando yakale imabwezeretsedwanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma choyamba muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ili bwino, palibe malo ovunda kapena opotoka.

Njira zosinthira ukadaulo wa ntchito

Mutha kukonzanso mipando yakale ndi manja anu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ndi ukadaulo wake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Njira zambiri ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito paokha, ngakhale popanda chidziwitso kapena maluso oyenera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuti muphunzire malangizowo, chifukwa chake zinthu zakale zimasintha kukhala zoyambirira.

Kujambula

Njirayi imasankhidwa pazinthu zamatabwa zamkati zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matebulo, mipando, mipando, makoma, makabati kapena mipando ina ya kabati. Chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali, ma abrasions osiyanasiyana amatha kuwonekera pamalo. Komanso, chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi kapena kutentha kwambiri, utoto wakale ukhoza kuphulika komanso kutha. Kwa mipando, ndibwino kuti musankhe utoto wopangira madzi, chifukwa ndiwotetezeka pogona komanso amakhala olimba.

Zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri ndi izi:

Utoto wa akiliriki wodziwika mosavuta, kuyanika liwiro komanso kusowa kwa fungo losasangalatsa;
Utoto wa Thixotropic wokhala ndi wandiweyani. Pambuyo pouma, pamapezeka zokutira zomwe zimawoneka ngati pulasitiki. Ndikosavuta kuti oyamba kumene azigwira ntchito ndi zinthuzo, popeza palibe mizere yotsalira mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyimbozo.

Musanagule utoto, malangizowa amaphunziridwa kuti awonetsetse kuti mapangidwe ake ndi oti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala, osati mumsewu. Dzipangireni nokha khoma lakale laku Soviet kapena mipando ina mothandizidwa ndi utoto ndikupanga izi:

Zipindazo zimasulidwa mu zigawo zake, zitseko zimachotsedwa, zitseko zimatulutsidwa ndipo zovekera sizimasulidwa;
Magalasi ndi magalasi alumikizidwa ndi tepi yophimba, komanso malo ena omwe safunika kupentedwa ndipo sangachotsedwe;
Ziwalo zonse zimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ndi chotsukira;
Valani magalasi otetezera komanso makina opumira;
Maonekedwe azinthu zonse amatetezedwa, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper yabwino;
Zambiri zimakutidwa ndi choyambira;
Ngati ming'alu kapena tchipisi tambiri tapezeka, ndiye kuti amadzazidwa ndi putty;
Choyambirira cha acrylic chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyendanso pang'ono pamwamba ndi sandpaper;
Fumbi limachotsedwa ndi burashi kapena choyeretsa;
Ngati munagula utoto mu chidebe, ndiye kuti umapopera pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi, ndipo kuyenda kosalala kumapangidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito;
Ngati zolembedwazo zigulidwa mumtsuko, ndiye kuti zimatsanulidwira mu thireyi yokonzedwa, kenako imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa mipando ndi burashi kapena wodzigudubuza;
Ngati pali malo ovuta kufikako, ndiye kuti amapentedwa ndi burashi;
Kuti mupeze chovala chowala, yunifolomu komanso yokongola, ndibwino kuti mupake utoto m'magawo atatu;
Pambuyo popanga utoto, varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatha kukhala yonyezimira kapena matte;
Pamapeto pake, tepi yophimba imachotsedwa pamagalasi kapena magalasi.

Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi utoto wokha ndi mawindo otseguka olowetsa mpweya, ndikofunikanso kuphimba pansi ndi nyuzipepala ina pasadakhale kuti utoto usalowe pansi. Zithunzi za zinthu zisanachitike kapena zitatha kugwiritsanso ntchito mipando yakale ndi manja anu zimakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe mawonekedwe amnyumba amasinthira. Amawoneka osinthidwa, otsogola komanso otsogola.

Timang'amba mipando

Pukutani mipando

Kukumba ndi sandpaper

Timaphimba ming'alu ndi putty

Kumanga chovala

Timayang'ana kwambiri pachikuto

Kujambula pamwamba

Timaphimba pamwamba ndi varnish

Kanema

Malingaliro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ndikukonzanso mipando akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wapadera wokongoletsa womwe umakhudza malo osiyanasiyana azinyumbazo. Njirayi ndi yabwino pamakoma, makabati komanso zida zapanyumba.

Mafilimu amakono omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipando yakale amatha kukhala ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, cholimba komanso chimatha kupilira kupsinjika kwamakina. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhitchini, chifukwa sizimawonongeka kutentha kumasintha kapena ikakumana ndi madzi.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo okonzanso mipando pogwiritsa ntchito kanema:

Maonekedwe azinthu zamkati akukonzedwa, zomwe zithandizidwa ndi izi. Ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi cholumikizira;
Filimu yodziphatika yokha ya mulingo woyenera imagulidwa;
Zinthuzo zimadulidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mipandoyo;
Zinthu zotetezerazo zimachotsedwa kwa iwo, pambuyo pake amazigwiritsa ntchito m'malo ofunikira;
Kanemayo amakonzedwa ndi spatula kuti athetseretu thovu;
Mphepete mwake ndi yolumikizana, kanema wowonjezerayo amadulidwa ndi mpeni wachipembedzo.

Chifukwa cha njirayi, mapangidwe osangalatsa amapezeka kuchokera ku mipando yakale, yomwe imawoneka bwino ndi zithunzi kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi sizikufuna ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi, pomwe zimapezeka kuti munthu aliyense azichita pawokha.

Timakonza zokutira

Kudula kukula kwa kanema komwe mukufuna

Kuchotsa tebulo loteteza

Timamatira kanemayo mbali imodzi

Kuchotsa mpweya wowuma

Kukalamba

Pokonzanso nyumba, anthu ambiri amasankha kutsatira mtundu winawake. Ngati mtundu wa Provence kapena dziko lasankhidwa, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa mipando yakale kumafunikira malinga ndi zofunikira ndi izi.

Okonza amalemekeza kwambiri mipando yachikale, chifukwa chake zinthu zina zamkati zimafunikira ukalamba, zomwe zingawonjezere kusanja. Kusintha kotere kwa mipando yakale yaku Soviet Union kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala apadera. Nthawi zambiri zida zimasankhidwa pazolinga izi:

Sera yachikale - ndimothandiza popanga matabwa. Asanagwiritse ntchito, mawonekedwe onse amayeretsedwa ndi kutsitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, banga limayikidwa, lomwe limauma pafupifupi maola 7. Zotsala zonse zimapukutidwa ndi siponji. Kenako phula lakale limakwezedwa pamwamba, ndikuwonetsa kuyang'anira kwakale ndi mipando iliyonse. Zitsanzo ndi mitundu ingapo yama monograms amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndi utoto wa akiliriki. Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, kapangidwe kake ndi varnished;
Utoto wa akiliriki - Izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira matabwa okha. Amakalamba bwino kapena nyumba zamakono zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Zotsatira zomwe zimafunikira zimapezeka ndikuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana pang'ono ndi inzake. Pamaso pa ntchito, malo amakonzedwa, omwe ayenera kukhala oyera komanso osalala. Magawo angapo amitundu iwiriyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatizana, ndipo pokalamba kwambiri, gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala louma. Chovalacho chitauma, m'malo ena ndikofunikira kuyenda ndi sandpaper, yomwe imafufuta utoto, womwe umatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achikale.

Zinyumba zotembenuzidwa motere zimawoneka zokongola, zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba.

Ikani utoto woyambira

Kuyanika utoto

Timapaka pamwamba ndi parafini

Ikani putty

Ikani chovala chachiwiri ndi siponji

Kusintha chovala

Ikani patina

Kuyika

Zipando zapamwamba kwambiri zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 30, koma zimangotaya chidwi chake chifukwa chovala ndikumangirira. Pofuna kuti musawononge ndalama pogula nyumba zokwera mtengo, kumangothamangitsidwa komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe a sofa kapena mpando. Timakonzanso mipando m'njira yoti chovala chatsopano chimakhala chamtundu wapamwamba komanso cholimba, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa omwe amasankha. Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala:

Chokhalitsa;
Wandiweyani;
Kutsukidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku dothi;
Kusunga mawonekedwe ndi moyo wautali wautumiki;
Ophatikizidwa ndi mankhwala othira dothi komanso osalowa madzi.

Nthawi zambiri zikopa kapena nkhosa zimasankhidwa kuti ziziphatikizira mipando, komanso tapestry kapena jacquard. Gulu la akatswiri pakusintha kwa mipando yakale yokhazikitsidwa ndikukhazikitsa magawo awa:

Kapangidwe kameneka kamagawanika padera;
Mapuloteni oyendetsa mphuno amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zofunikira zokonzera upholstery wakale;
Nsalu imachotsedwa;
Zitsanzo zimapangidwa pazovala zakale;
Zinthu zatsopano kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwira zimadulidwa pambali pawo;
Zidutswa zimasindikizidwa pamakina olembera;
Zambiri za utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipangidwe za mipando, pambuyo pake zimakonzedwa ndi bulaketi;
Nthawi yogwira ntchito, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zopindika kapena zopindika;
Zinthuzo zimakhomedwa pachimango ndi misomali yaying'ono kapena yazitsulo, mtunda pakati pa 2 cm;
Pambuyo ntchito, kapangidwe asonkhana.

Chithunzi cha zotsatira zomalizidwa za kusintha kwa mipando chikuwonetsa kuti pambuyo povundikira mawonekedwe ake asintha kwambiri, amawoneka osinthidwa ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.

Timasokoneza zida za mipando

Dulani nsalu zomwe mukufuna

Tsamba losoka

Timamangirira nsaluyo ndi stapler wamphamvu

Kutambasula nsalu

Zokongoletsa zosankha

Pali malingaliro ambiri osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipando yakale yakale. Chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, kuthekera kokugwiritsanso ntchito nyumba munyumba zamasiku ano kumaperekedwa. Njirazi ndi monga.

Njira	Zipangizo zamakono
Kubwezeretsa nyumba	Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera - chovala chowoneka bwino. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe, motero ndiwosamalira zachilengedwe. Amakutidwa ndi kutentha kotentha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotentha yomata. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kusalaza mosamala zinthu zomata.
Decoupage kapena decopatch	Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu yapadera kapena pepala. Zojambula zitha kukhala zosiyana, chifukwa chake zimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wachipindacho ndi mipando yomwe.
Kukongoletsa nsalu	Njirayi singagwiritsidwe ntchito pazipando zokhazokha, komanso pamipando, makoma kapena makabati. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zomwe zimakwanira mkati komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito izi.
Mapensulo	Njira yokongoletsera iyi imawonedwa ngati yosavuta, koma yosangalatsa. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kukongoletsa mipando yosiyanasiyana, pomwe eni ake safunikira kukhala ndi luso kapena luso lapadera. Kugwira ntchito ndikwanira kugula mapensulo oyenera ndikujambula zitini za aerosol. Kenaka stencil imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe mumafuna pamwamba, kenako zojambula ndi zojambula zimapangidwa pa mipando mothandizidwa ndi utoto.
Kujambula nkhuni	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa. Zimadziwika kuti ndizovuta kuchita, chifukwa muyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake.
Kuwotcha	Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Poyamba, penti ya pensulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, pambuyo pake kuyatsa kumachitika pamizere.
Chilengedwe cha Mose	Magalasi apadera kapena miyala yaying'ono imasankhidwa, yolumikizidwa kumtunda wokonzedwa ndi guluu wapamwamba kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, kukonzanso mipando yakale kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana. Zimasiyana pazida zomwe agwiritsa ntchito komanso zotsatira za ntchitoyi. Njira zambiri zitha kuchitidwa mosadalira, koma ndikofunikira kusankha zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndikuyandikira mosamala kuti mupeze mipando yatsopano, yoyengedwa, yapamwamba komanso yowala.