Zodabwitsa zokoma zosatha - Ripsalis waubweya ndi mitundu ina, mitundu. Kufotokozera ndi malamulo osamalira
Nkhaniyi ikunena za chomera chomwe chimazika bwino nyumba ndipo sichodzichepetsa. Zonsezi ndi za Ripsalis.
Iye amakonda osati alimi ambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso okonza zamkati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga nyimbo zokongoletsera verandas, makonde ndi zipinda zina.
Amakula bwino panyumba ndipo safuna chidziwitso chapadera kuchokera kwa mlimi. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya chomerachi, komanso kuphunzira momwe tingasamalire bwino Ripsalis.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya Rhipsalis yokhala ndi mayina, zithunzi zawo
Khadi loyitanira chomeracho ndi mphukira zazitali, zokongola. Pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya chomerachi.
Tsitsi (Capilliformis)
Mitundu yokhala ndi zimayambira zofewa komanso zopyapyala zokhala ndi mamilimita atatu, koma kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira mita imodzi. Nthambi zimayambira ndi utoto wobiriwira wowala. Nthambi zazing'ono mpaka 7 mm. Ndi zoyera komanso zozungulira mozungulira.
Maluwa amalowetsedwa ndi zipatso zoyera. Mitunduyi imapezeka kawirikawiri kuthengo, koma imakonda kwambiri kukongoletsa maluwa.
Cassutha
Mtundu wosabereka, womwe umakhala ndi zimayambira zoonda komanso zopatuka. Zimayambira mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Kutalika kwa magawowa kumachokera pa masentimita 10 mpaka 50. Iwo ndi ozungulira. Mphukira imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo imatulutsa maluwa ambiri achikuda nthawi yamaluwa. Maluwa ndi osaya. Chipatso cha chomeracho ndi mabulosi ofiira ofiira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mabulosi abulu.
Pilocarpa
Mtundu uwu umakhala pachimake poterera. Maluwawo ndi opangidwa ndi fanilo ndi kotseguka kotseguka kwamaluwa opapatiza. The awiri a pamakhala - mpaka 2 mm. Amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Zipatso zimakhala zozungulira ndipo zimakhala m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 1. Tsinde lake limakhala ndimagawo angapo okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda ozungulira. Amakhala otuwa mtundu, okhwima komanso amakhala ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Onsewa amakhala ndi tsitsi lowala kwambiri.
Cereuscula kapena Cereuscula
Mitundu yokhala ndi yopyapyala, yama cylindrical imayambira yomwe imayatsa bwino ndipo imagawika. Popita nthawi, amadzipusitsa. Amakhala ofiira obiriwira komanso okutidwa ndi tsitsi labwino. Maluwa amaimiridwa ndi maluwa oyera, omwe ali ndi masamba opapatiza komanso ma stamens aatali kwambiri. Kukula kwa maluwawo kumakhala mpaka 1 cm.
Ramulosa
Succulent shrub epiphyte. Zimayambira nthambi momasuka m'munsi. Ili ndi zimayambira mosalala, zopachika, zofiira zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
Ali ndi zimayambira zazikulu ndi zachiwiri:
- Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimakhala ndi maziko ozungulira. Kutalika kwake ndi 30-70 masentimita, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 mm, molunjika, mozungulira, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi.
- Sekondale - wozungulira m'munsi ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba. Poyamba amakhala ndi ubweya wofiira, kenako amakhala wobiriwira.
Maluwa ndi obiriwira obiriwira kapena obiriwira ndipo ndi 10-14 mm m'mimba mwake. Zipatsozi ndizopanda kanthu, zoyera, zoyera kapena zoyera. Amafanana ndi ngale.
Mesembryanthemoides
Nthambi pansi. Ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya mphukira. Zina ndi zopyapyala komanso zazitali, ndipo zina mwa izo, zooneka ngati masamba obiriwira, zimaphukira mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 2. Maluwa ndi oyera. Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera, koma zimatha kukhala zapinki.
Baccifera (Berry)
Mtundu wofala kwambiri. Chomeracho chili ngati tchire lalikulu, mpaka 4 mita kutalika, chomwe chili ndi mphukira zowonda, zazitali zazitali kuyambira 10 mpaka 50 cm. Itha kukhala ndi minga, koma yopyapyala kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita 0.1.Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira okhala ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi masentimita 0,6.Zipatso zake ndizokhotakhota komanso zoyera moyera mpaka utali wa masentimita 0,8.
Gobeliana (Goebeliana)
Maganizo a Epiphytic. Ili ndi zimayambira zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo zosalala za mawonekedwe ofiira owoneka ngati tsamba. Mphukira imatha kutalika mpaka 60 cm. Maluwawo ndi ang'ono ndi oyera.
Zowonongeka (Crispata)
Zimayambira za mitundu imeneyi zimakhala ndi zigawo zathyathyathya, zozungulira. Ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi masamba wamba. Kutalika kwawo sikupitirira masentimita 20. Amamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera.
Zovuta (Floccosa)
Cactus wa epiphytic wokhala ndi zimayambira zazitali. Amakhala ndimagawo omwe amakhala ndi magawo ozungulira. Kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 25, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 5-6 mm.
Sakanizani
Pakulima limodzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Ripsalis Cereuscula wokhala ndi ubweya wa Ripsalis;
- Rhipsalis amakhala ndi Ripsalis modabwitsa;
- Rhipsalis chachilendo chimagwirizananso bwino ndi mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Malamulo osamalira chomera kunyumba
- Kuyatsa. Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kowala, koma kofalikira. Windo loyang'ana kum'mawa ndilabwino kwambiri. Mukayikidwa pawindo ndi mbali ina, m'pofunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mthunzi masana.
- Kutentha. Pakati pa maluwa, kutentha kumayenera kukhala + 16 ... + madigiri 20, m'nyengo yozizira osatsika +10.
- Kuthirira. Chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira madzi ambiri popanda kuthira madzi. Perekani madzi okwanira munthawi yakukula. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira-yozizira, m'malo mwake, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
- Zovala zapamwamba. Ndikofunikira nthawi yamaluwa. Iyenera kukhala feteleza wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri za phosphorous-potaziyamu. Komabe, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kupewedwa.
Palibe chakudya chofunikira m'nyengo yozizira!
- Tumizani. Chomeracho sichifuna kuziika mobwerezabwereza. Kuika koyamba kumatha kuchitika zaka ziwiri mutabzala. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Nthaka. Iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga, humus, peat ndi sod. Ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera tchipisi ta njerwa.
Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za chisamaliro ndi kuberekana kwa chomerachi chachilendo m'nkhani ina.
Ngati mukufuna chomera chosazolowereka komanso chowoneka bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo osadzichepetsa, ndiye kuti Ripsalis ndi yanu. Ripsalis ndi yankho labwino kwambiri komanso losadzichepetsa lokongoletsa nyumba yanu.