Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Zagreb - zokopa zazikulu
Ku likulu la Croatia, Zagreb imagawika pakati pa Upper City ndi Lower City, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi choti iwone, pali malo oti muyende: nyumba zambiri, malo owonetsera zakale, zipilala zomanga, matchalitchi akuluakulu, mapaki. Koma zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Zagreb zitha kuwonedwa tsiku limodzi, chifukwa zambiri zimapezeka pafupi.
Pamtunda
Upper Town (Gornji Grad) ili ndi zochitika zambiri zakale ku likulu la Croatia. Gornji Grad ili pamapiri awiri - Kaptol ndi Gradec. Pomwe panali malo osiyana pano, koma popita nthawi adagwirizana, ndipo msewu watsopano - Tkalchicheva - udakhazikika pakati pa mapiri.
Gornji Grad ndi malo okondedwa kuyenda osati alendo okha, komanso okhala ku Zagreb. Misewu yokongola yamiyala yokongola imakopa malo omwera ndi malo ophikira buledi ambiri - omalizawa amapereka buledi wokoma watsopano komanso mitanda yosiyanasiyana. Madzulo, Verkhniy Grad ndiyachikondi kwambiri: pakuwunikira, nyali zakale zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito, zomwe zimawunikira oyatsa nyali.
Cathedral ya Kukwera kwa Namwali Maria
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary ku Zagreb ndichizindikiro ku Croatia yonse, chifukwa ndi mpingo waukulu kwambiri ku Katolika mdzikolo. Cathedral ndi ku 31 Kaptol Square, ndipo chifukwa cha nsanja ziwiri zazitali za 105 m, zitha kuwonedwa bwino kulikonse ku Zagreb.
Nyumbayi idakongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka neo-gothic, mawindo amakongoletsedwa ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi amitundu yambiri. Chilichonse mkati chimakhala chosavuta: guwa lokongola, guwa losema ndi mabenchi ambiri abwino. Kuti mulowe mkati, muyenera kukonzekera m'maganizo kuti galasi lowonekera bwino lomwe lili ndi phulusa la Aloisy Stepinac wodala, yemwe amakhala ku Croatia panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, aikidwa paguwalo.
Mpingo wa Assumption wa Namwali Maria ukugwira ntchito. Pali pakhomo pakhomo, mutha kuwona pasadakhale nthawi yomwe mwambowu uzichitikira ndikukhalapo. Pakukonzekera, kumveka phokoso laphokoso lanyimbo, phokoso lamphamvu la amuna - zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutseka maso anu ndipo titha kuganiza kuti iyi ndi sewero. Pakati pa misa, amaloledwa kujambula ndi kuwombera ndi kamera ya kanema.
Kufikira poyimilira mkati mwa 19:00. Koma ngati khomo latsekedwa kale, ndipo mkati mwake muli anthu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kulowa chitseko chammbali chakumanzere kwa nyumbayo, komwe mamembala amipingo nthawi zambiri amachokera.
Msewu wa Tkalchicheva
Anthu aku Zagreb amatcha Tkalčićeva Street mophweka "Old Tkalca". Kuyenda pambali pake kumaphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yapafupifupi njira zonse zokopa alendo zomwe zimakuwonetsani zowonera ku Zagreb. Nthawi zonse mumakhala anthu ambiri, okoma mtima komanso achisoni - osati munyengo yokha, komanso nyengo yamvula yophukira. Komabe, anthu am'deralo adatha kusunga mawonekedwe apadera, osayerekezeka.
Apa ndipomwe malo odyera ambiri, malo omwera mowa, malo omwera, malo ogulitsira okhala ndi zokumbutsa zomwe zili ku Gornji Grad amakhala. Malo oterewa amapezeka paliponse pano, ndipo onse amakhala ndi nyumba zakale zodalirika, zomwe ndizokopa mwa iwo eni. Ponena za mitengo, ndiosiyana - kuyambira pazochepa mpaka kwambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa msewu pali chipilala cha wolemba waku Croatia a Maria Juric, wodziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Zagorka. Kupitilira pang'ono, pali chipilala china choperekedwa kwa m'modzi mwa atsikana omwe Zagorka adalemba - chifukwa cha momwe zinthu ziliri, yemwe adakhala nyumba yachifwamba. Chithunzichi sichinali mwangozi, chifukwa m'zaka za zana la 19 panali mahule ambiri ku Tkalčićeva.
Kumanzere kwa chipilalachi pali njira yocheperako yolowera pamakwerero opapatiza, otsetsereka - awa ndi kukwera ku Phiri la Hradec.
Tchalitchi cha St.
Tchalitchi cha St.Mark ndi malo owala bwino kwambiri likulu la Croatia, yomwe ili paphiri Hradec ku Trg Sv. Marka 5.
Khomo lakumwera la kachisiyu ndichosangalatsa, pomwe ziboliboli 15 zamatabwa zimayimilira mosiyanasiyana - Amayi a Mulungu ndi Yosefe ndi khanda Yesu kumtunda, atumwi 12 pansi.
Koma ku Croatia komanso madera ena akutali, Tchalitchi cha St.Marko chidatchuka chifukwa chadenga lake lamiyala - chachilendo kotero kuti alendo onse aku Zagreb amathamangira kukawona. Pamalo okwera komanso otsetsereka a padenga, matailosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana adayalidwa ndi malaya awiri: Zagreb ndi Triune Kingdom yaku Croatia, Dalmatia ndi Slavonia.
Ndipo mozungulira tchalitchi pali malo amiyala osasiyidwa - mulibe mitengo, mulibe zinthu zokongoletsera. Mwinanso kuti kupenyerera kusasokonezeke ndi denga lokongola.
Koma pali anthu ambiri pano. Makamaka alendo odzaona malo - osakwatira komanso magulu olinganizidwa - omwe akufuna kuwona kukopa kwapadera uku ku Croatia.
Lotrscak nsanja
Zadziwika kale kuti Lotrscak Tower ili pafupi kuchokera kokwerera maliro, ku Strossmayerovo šetalište, 9.
Nyumbayi yokongola kwambiri, yomwe inali kuteteza khomo lakumwera la Hradec, ndi zochepa chabe zomwe zatsalira pamakoma akale achitetezo.
Tsopano pa chipinda choyamba cha nyumbayi pali malo ogulitsira mphatso komanso malo owonetsera, komwe mumatha kujambula bwino.
Koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa nsanja ya Lotrscak kukhala yosangalatsa ndi malo owonera, omwe amakwera masitepe oyenda amitengo. Zitenga khama kuti mukwere, makamaka nyengo yotentha, koma malingaliro ochokera pamwamba ndi oyenera: mutha kuyang'ana Zagreb yonse kuchokera mbalame ndikuwona zithunzi zapadera.
Kukwera masitepe, mutha kuwona kankhuni kumbuyo kwa magalasi. Tsiku lililonse masana, kumamveka kulira kwakumva, malinga ndi momwe anthu akumatauni amagwiritsira ntchito kuwunika mawotchi awo.
- Khomo lolowera nsanja lotseguka: Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 21:00, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 21:00.
- Ndipo mukutha kuona nyumbayi mokongola kuchokera panja nthawi ina iliyonse.
Strossmeier Alley
Chojambula chokongola cha Strossmayer (Strossmayerovo šetalište 16-99) chimayang'ana khoma lakumwera lachifumu la Hradec kuchokera pa nsanja ya Lotrscak.
Kuchokera panjira iyi, yomwe imafanana ndi khonde, lokhala pakhoma lachitetezo, munthu amatha kuwona zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino za Lower City. Madzulo kuli pano podzaza, achinyamata ambiri asonkhana.
Njirayi, yoyenda ndi miyala yamiyala, imalowera kudera lalikulu la Ban Jelacic komanso ku Nizhniy Grad.
Malo a Ban Jelacic
Pansi pamapiri a Kaptol ndi Hradec pali bwalo lalikulu la Zagreb, lotchedwa dzina la wamkulu Josip Jelačić (Trg bana Jelasica) ndipo limakhala ngati malire pakati pa Upper City ndi Lower City.
Trg bana Jelasica akuwonetsa mawonekedwe abwino a mzindawo, pomwe ma trams ambiri amayenda. Misewu yopapatiza yogulitsa ku Zagreb, kuphatikiza umodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri - Ilica, womwe umachokera kubwalo lomwelo. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko ndi mitundu yonse yazabwino zimachitikira pano, ndipo m'nyumba zomuzungulira pali malo omwera komanso malo odyera ambiri.
Mwa njira, ofesi ya alendo yatsegulidwa mnyumba nambala 11. Kuphatikiza pa mapu azamzinda, mutha kutenga timabuku tambiri ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe azokopa za Zagreb kumeneko.
Apa, kapena m'malo mwanjira yapafupi ya Tomicha, pali malo osangalatsa. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kupita ku Upper Town, molunjika ku nsanja ya Lotrscak. Mzerewu ndiufupi kwambiri padziko lapansi - ma 66 m okha, nthawi yoyenda ili pafupifupi mphindi imodzi.
- Funeral imagwira ntchito kuyambira 6:30 am mpaka 10:00 pm, imanyamuka mphindi 10 zilizonse.
- Mtengo waulendo tikiti - 4 kuna.
Ngalande Grick
Tisananyamuke kuchokera ku Jelačić Square kupita ku New Town, ndikofunikira kuwona ngalande yapansi panthaka ya Grik yomwe ili pakatikati pa Zagreb, pansi pa mbiri yakale ya Hradec.
Kuchokera ku holo yapakati (pafupifupi 100 m²) ya mumphangayo, makonde awiri akulu amatambasula 350 m. Mmodzi wa iwo akutuluka kuchokera kum'mawa - pabwalo la 19 Radicheva Street, ndipo winayo kuchokera kumadzulo - ku Mesnichka Street. Pali nthambi zina zinayi zam'mbali zomwe zimafikira kumwera ku Jelacic Square - umodzi mwa malo oterewa uli pa 5a Tomicha Street, winayo uli ku Ilica Street.
Ngalandeyi idapangidwa munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndipo idakonzedwa posachedwa ndikuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo azikhalidwe. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi zokambirana zimakonzedwa kumeneko, ndipo kumachitika zoimbaimba.
- Izi zokopa ku Zagreb zimatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 21:00.
- Khomo ndi laulere.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Mzinda Wotsika
Donji Grad, yolamulidwa ndi nyumba kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, idamangidwa mosamala kwambiri. Pamalo athyathyathya kutsogolo kwa mapiri a Hradec ndi Kaptol, mapaki ndi mabwalo ambiri okhala ndi akasupe, misewu yamitengo ya ndege, ndi ziboliboli zimakonzedwa muntambo wokongola wofanana ndi U. Ku Zagreb amatchedwa "nsapato za akavalo za Lenuzzi" kutengera wojambula yemwe adazipanga.
Kapangidwe kamapaki awa kumawoneka ngati malo otsekedwa: mbali zawo zakutsogolo zimawoneka panja, ndipo mabwalo obiriwira amabisika kumbuyo kwawo.
Mwa nyumba zingapo, Grand Theatre ya ku Croatia (adilesi yeniyeni Trg Marshala Tita 15). Malo owonetserako amakongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka neo-baroque, ndipo munthu amangoyang'ana, zimawonekeratu - iyi ndiye bwalo lamasewera lalikulu mdzikolo. Palinso chokopa china kutsogolo kwa khomo lalikulu - kasupe wotchuka "Gwero la Moyo".
Ndili m'chigawo chino cha Lower Castle pomwe malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Zagreb amapezeka: Modern Gallery, Mimara Art Museum, nyumba zaluso, nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula, Academy of Sciences and Arts, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale. Zitseko zawo ndi zotseguka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwona ziwonetsero zosangalatsa, kuti adziwe zambiri za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Croatia.
Malo Ofukula Zakale
M'nyumba yosungira zinthu zakale ku Zagreb, ili ku Trg Nikole Šubića Zrinskog 19, adatola zinthu zomwe zidapezeka kudera lamakono la Croatia. Pali ziwonetsero zingapo zokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale, yakale, yakale.
Pali china choti muwone:
- Makalata a Etruscan amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama riboni a katoni momwe amayi adakulungidwa;
- zinthu za chikhalidwe cha Vucedol, kuphatikizapo nkhunda yotchuka;
- zinthu zomwe zidapezeka pakufukula m'mudzi wakale wachiroma kumpoto kwa Dalmatia;
- kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu kwa numismatics.
Kuwona kumayambira pa chipinda chachitatu, mutha kufika pamenepo ndi chikepe. Chikepe chimakopanso alendo, chifukwa ali ndi zaka zopitilira 100.
Mu imodzi mwamaholo owonetsera zakale, chosindikizira cha 3D chidayikidwa, chomwe chimasindikiza kope la "nkhunda yotchuka ya Vucedolskaya". Palinso malo ogulitsira mphatso pabwalo omwe amagulitsa zolemba zake.
M'bwalo, pakati pa ziboliboli zamiyala zam'nthawi ya Roma, cafe yabwino imalandira alendo.
- Mutha kukaona malo osungira zakale ndikuwona ziwonetsero zake munthawi ngati izi: Lachiwiri, Lachitatu, Lachisanu ndi Loweruka - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00, Lachinayi - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 20:00, Lamlungu - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 13:00.
- Mtengo wolowera tikiti 20 kn.
Manda a Mirogoiskoe
Pafupi ndi mphambano ya msewu waukulu wa Mirogoiskaya ndi msewu wa Herman Bolle, pali manda a Mirogoyskoe, adilesi: Mirogoy Aleja Hermanna Bollea 27. Mutha kufikira pamtunda - zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 kuchokera pakatikati, koma zingakhale zosavuta kuchoka ku Kaptol Square pamabasi nambala 106 ndi 226 kapena ndi tramu nambala 8 ndi 14.
Alendo onse amakonda kuyendera zokopa izi - ngakhale iwo omwe adabwera ku likulu la Croatia kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo akuganiza zakuwona ku Zagreb tsiku limodzi. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa Mirogoy amadziwika kuti ndi manda okongola kwambiri ku Europe.
Monga momwe mayi Hermann Bolle anapangira, manda a Mirogoyskoye amawoneka ngati malo achitetezo - odekha komanso otseguka kwa onse omwe amalowa. Pachitseko chachikulu, pamalo ozungulira, ozunguliridwa ndi nsanja zinayi zamiyala, pali Pet ndi Paul Chapel. Chipilalacho cha tchalitchicho, chojambulidwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira yabuluu, chimatsata mawonekedwe a tchalitchi cha St. Peter ku Vatican. Chokopa chachikulu cha Mirogoy ndiye chipata chake chachikulu ndi zipilala zomwe zili pakhoma lakumadzulo. Kwenikweni, manda onsewo ndi malo owonetsera zakale, pomwe mutha kuwona ziwonetsero monga ziboliboli, manda, ma crypts, mausoleums.
Komanso ndi manda a anthu ambiri odziwika. Pali manda am'banja lathunthu otchuka aku Croatia. Omwe adayikidwanso ndi omwe adasamukira ku Croatia m'zaka za zana la 20 kuchokera ku Ufumu wa Russia. Manda ankhondo aku Germany ali ku Mirogoje, pali zipilala za ngwazi zaku Yugoslavia. Palinso zipilala kwa a Croatia omwe adamwalira pankhondo yodziyimira pawokha komanso pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.
- Nthawi yoyendera manda a Mirogoiskoe kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 20:00
- Khomo ndi laulere.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Paki Maksimir
Pang'ono pang'ono ndi misewu yayikulu ya alendo aku Zagreb ndi paki yakale kwambiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe - Maksimirsky. Ili kum'mawa kwa mzindawu, kuchokera pakati pa tram mutha kupita kumeneko mu mphindi 10-15.
Pakiyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Choyamba pali malo oyengedwa kwambiri: pali cafe, malo osewerera, zithunzi za alpine, nyanja, njira zokhala ndi phula. Mukapita pang'ono, nkhalango yeniyeni imayamba, momwe minda yamthunzi imasanduka mapira owunikiridwa ndi dzuwa lowala. Komabe, mabenchi omasuka ndi zitini amaikidwa m'gawo lonselo, zonse ndi zoyera kwambiri. Ndizabwino kuyenda apa, kuyang'ana pozungulira, kumva kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe.
Zachilengedwe zovuta Maksimir ndiabwino kuchitira panja. Chifukwa cha malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi kukwera kwakutali ndi njira zambiri, othamanga ndi oyendetsa njinga amasankha njira zomwe zili zabwino kwa iwo eni.
Anthu ambiri amayenda ndi nyama pano. Mwa njira, kudera la Maksimir kuli malo osungira nyama. Ngakhale kulibe nyama zambiri, zonse zimakhala zoyera ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuziona.
- Maksimir amatsegulidwa kuti aziyendera tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 am mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa, malo osungira nyama amatsegulidwa mpaka 4:00 pm.
- Khomo lolowera pakiyi ndi laulere.