Chifukwa Chiyani Kudulira Munda wa Hibiscus? Malamulo oyendetsera masika ndi nthawi yophukira

Garden hibiscus kapena "Chinese rose" ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe amakonda wamaluwa. Imatha kukongoletsa pangodya iliyonse yamdima wanu ndi mitundu yake yowala, yochititsa chidwi.

Komabe, ngakhale chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chimasiya maluwa ake akale patatha nyengo zingapo.

Tidzapeza zofunikira kuti tikhalebe ndi moyo maluwa okongola awa.

Chifukwa kubzala?

Ngakhale hibiscus ya m'munda siyambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa wamaluwa, palinso zochitika zina zofunikira zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula kwake ndi maluwa ambiri. Choyamba, uku ndikudulira pachaka kwa chomeracho. Ndikofunikira kuti:

• Kupereka mawonekedwe okongola kuthengo. Pochita kudulira kotsogola, titha kupatsa chomeracho mawonekedwe a korona wofunikayo. Silidzakomoka kapena kudulidwa.
• Kukongola kwa maluwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa amawonekera kokha pamwamba pa nthambi zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zatsopano, zimakula kwambiri.
• Kukula kwathunthu kwa mbewu. Mwa kudulira (kukonza kapena kulimba) timalimbikitsa njira yokonzanso hibiscus. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati duwa limamwalira pazifukwa zina.
• Kukonzanso kwa Bush. Kudula nthambi zakale komanso zodwala, timatsitsimutsanso tchire. Kuchotsa nthambi zowuma kumatulutsa malo ndikusunga mphukira zazing'ono zikukula.

Mukanyalanyaza njira yodulira, chomeracho chimayamba kufota, pachimake, ndipo pakapita nthawi chitha kufa.

Pafupipafupi ndi nthawi ya njirayi

Kudulira munda hibiscus kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, komanso kangapo:

• Kudulira masika kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano mu chomeracho, zomwe zikutanthauza maluwa okongola mchilimwe. Ndikudulira mbewu kumapeto kwa nyengo komwe kumatsimikizira kukongoletsa kwa tchire. Chifukwa chake, ndizovomerezeka.
• Pakutha maluwa, chomeracho chimadulidwanso. Izi zimachitika kugwa, komwe kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zammbali.
• Ndizovuta kwambiri kudulira nthawi yachisanu. Kupanda kutero, nthawi yotentha simudzapeza maluwa omwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungadulire moyenera?

Wamaluwa onse (ngakhale oyamba kumene) amadziwa kuti zitsamba zokongoletsera zimafuna kudulira. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe angachitire molondola mchaka komanso maluwa atatha. Koma mwambowu uyenera kufikiridwa ndi chidwi chonse, pokhudzana ndi zochiritsira zenizeni:

1. Asanayambe ntchito, zida zonse ziyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda azomera.
2. Onetsetsani kuti zidazo zakonzedwa bwino. Masamba akhungu amangowononga chomeracho.

Zida zofunikira

Kuti mudulire, mufunika zida zoyenera zaulimi:

• lumo lakulima;
• mpeni wakuthwa bwino;
• wodula;
• dzanja lawona.

Zida zonsezi zitha kupezeka mu nkhokwe ya aliyense wamaluwa wokonda masewera. Komabe, ngati zida zakale kapena zosasangalatsa, musakhale aulesi kuti muzizigwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Chifukwa chake, mwakhala eni ake anyumba yokongola kwambiri - hibiscus wamaluwa. Mwachikondi komanso maloto a mathithi okongola pa maekala asanu ndi limodzi, mudabzala pakona yomwe mumakonda m'munda mwanu. Nthawi yoyambira kudulira mitengo yaying'ono yaying'ono iyi:

1. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono kwambiri, timagwira ntchito yolumikizira. Chofunika chake ndikudula nsonga za nthambi. Izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwawo. Sitikukhudza mphukira yayikulu (thunthu lamtsogolo) panobe.
2. Gawo lotsatira la kudulira limachitika pakatha chaka chimodzi. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, timachotsanso mphukira zomwe zakula kwambiri. Koma tsopano tikufupikitsa thunthu lenilenilo - mpaka impso yachisanu. Kudulira uku kumachitika kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana, mpaka chomeracho chifike kukula komwe mukufuna.
3. Koma tsopano tchire lakula kwambiri. Yakwana nthawi yopanga korona wake. Izi zimatchedwa kudula kosankha. Zimaphatikizapo kudulira mbewu zambiri. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena:
   • Nthambi iyenera kudulidwa pakona pa madigiri 45 pang'ono kuposa mfundo, pafupifupi 5-6 mm. Pamphepete mwazomwe mumadulazo muyenera kuyang'ana mkati mwa shrub, ndi kumapeto kwakunja.
   • Simuyenera kuchotsa nthambi zochuluka pakudulira kamodzi, osapitilira 2/3 ya korona yense. Apo ayi, chomeracho chidzafooka.
   • Muyenera kudula nthambi kuti mphukira yapakati ikhale yayitali kuposa nthambi zammbali. Ndipo iwonso, anali osiyana kutalika. Umu ndi momwe mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba amapangidwira.
4. Nthawi zina, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, amadulira kuthengo kwathunthu. Izi zachitika kuti mupeze maluwa otentha a chilimwe. Ndi njirayi, masamba 2-3 okha otsala panthambi.
5. Chomera chodwala kapena chakufa chimafuna kudulira. Mphukira iyenera kudulidwa mpaka nkhuni zobiriwira zikuwonekera. Koma ngati nthambiyo ili yopepuka komanso youma pamalo odulidwa, ndiye kuti yafa kale, ndipo iyenera kuchotsedwa.
6. Kudulira kwambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsamba chitawonongeka kwambiri kapena pafupifupi kufa. Chomeracho chimadulidwa kwathunthu pansi. Izi sizitsimikiziro kuti zikhala ndi moyo munyengo yatsopano, komabe mutha kuyambiranso maluwa omwe mumawakonda.

Kunyamuka nthawi yomweyo mutatha

Pambuyo kudulira masika, muyenera kuthandiza hibiscus kuti ipezenso mphamvu zatsopano.

Ndi bwino kuchitira magawo panthambi ndikukonzekera mwapadera. - izi zithandizira kuti mbewuyo ipezenso msanga pambuyo povutika ndikupilira kukula. Mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka m'munda uliwonse wamaluwa kapena malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Ndiye chitsamba chimafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza (nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous). Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kupitilizidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse munyengo yonse yakukula kwazomera.

Nanga bwanji ngati chomera chikusowa?

Ngati, mutadulira, hibiscus sichikusangalatsani ndi kukula kwake kapena maluwa, muyenera kuyesa kuwonjezera kuthirira, pitirizani kudyetsa ndi feteleza, koma osakonzanso.

Chisamaliro, kuleza mtima ndi chikondi ndizomwe mbewu yanu imafunikira tsopano!

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chokhazikika, hibiscus idzakusangalatsani ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri kwazaka zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuiwala kukwaniritsa njira zofunika panthawi, kuphatikizapo kudulira nyengo pachaka. Yesani, ndipo poyang'ana maluwa osowa adzadziwika, ndipo koposa zonse - chomera chomwe mumakonda m'munda mwanu.

Onerani kanemayo: Sutiyambe Garh: Glory of the Mundas Patraru Valley. Jharkhand Tourism (September 2024).