Mungamvetse bwanji makangaza akakhwima, ndipo bwanji nthawi zonse samabala zipatso?

Makangaza amatha kulimidwa osati m'munda wokha, komanso kunyumba. Komanso, amakula osati zokongoletsera zokha, koma makamaka kuti apeze zipatso zokoma komanso zathanzi. Komabe, iyi ndi ntchito yovuta.

Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zofunikira pakukolola ndikusunga mbewuyo kuti chomera cha zipatso chisatayike ndikuwoneka. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungamvetsetse makangaza akakhwima komanso chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri samabala zipatso.

Makhalidwe a fruiting

Zipatso za mtengo zimayamba ali ndi zaka zitatu... Zimakhala zaka 5-35. Makangaza ndi a mbewu zomwe zimakula msanga. Zipatso zake zoyamba zimatha kuchotsedwa mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala.

Mbewu zikakololedwa, mphukira zomwe zinali ndi makangaza zimayamba kuuma.

Nthawi yakucha ya chipatso imadalira njira yofalitsa mbewu:

• Ngati mbewu zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, ndiye kuti mtengo umabereka kale zaka 3-4 za moyo.
• Ngati kuberekaku kunachitika mwa kudula, ndiye kuti mtengowo udzatha kubala zipatso mchaka chachiwiri.

Zodabwitsazi zimachitika chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yocheperako kuti izule ndikukula chomera kuchokera ku mphukira yokonzedwa bwino kuposa tchire lomwe limamera kuchokera ku mbewu.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti mbewu zimatha kukololedwa?

Ndipo ngakhale Zipatso zimatha kukololedwa pakati pa Okutobala, nthawi zina kukoma kwawo kumakhala kovuta panthawiyi. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa, muyenera kudziwa malangizo:

1. Mbeu za chipatso ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a oblong komanso nthiti. Mbewu zosapsa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
2. Mtundu wa khungu uyenera kukhala wowala. Pakhoza kukhala zipatso za pinki ndi utoto wa burgundy. Khungu limasonyeza kupezeka kwa asidi.
3. Khungu liyenera kukhala lathunthu, louma komanso lowonda. Ngati pali ming'alu pamenepo, mabulosiwo atha kwambiri.
4. Payenera kukhala phokoso lachitsulo pakulira. Zipatso zobiriwira zimakhala zopanda phokoso.
5. Zipatso zakupsa sizimatulutsa fungo. Koma makangaza osapsa amanunkhiza kwambiri.
6. Makangaza akacha, amatuluka. Kufewa ndi mawanga pa peel kumawonetsa kuwonongeka.
7. Zipatso zakupsa zimangowoneka mopepuka, kulemera kwake kumadalira kukula kwa njere zowutsa mudyo. Makangaza olemera ndi owutsa mudyo kwambiri, pomwe makangaza osapsa ndi opepuka.
8. Kupsa kwa chipatso kumatha kudziwika ndi inflorescence. Maluwawo ayenera kukhala owuma, kucha komanso opanda chomera chilichonse.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 350 ya makangaza, mukamakula zambiri mumatha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokoma komanso zathanzi zomwe zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikunyamula bwino. Mwa mitundu yonse, pali mitundu ingapo.

Krmyzy-Kabukh

Zipatso zakupsa ndizazikulu 350-400 g, zofiira kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zozungulira. Zipatso zipse pakati pa Okutobala.

Azerbaijani gulosha

Zipatso zakupsa zimalemera magalamu 300-400. Masamba a makangaza opsa ndi ofiira ofiira, owonda komanso owala, pomwe makangaza wobiriwira ndi pinki wowala. Kutentha pofika pakati pa Okutobala.

Nazik-kabukh

Zipatso zakupsa zimalemera 400 g ndipo ndizofiira zofiira. Kutumphuka ndi koonda ndipo njere ndizokulirapo. Zipatso zipse koyambirira kapena mkatikati mwa Okutobala.

Achik-dona

Zipatso zakupsa ndizazikulu, zozungulira mozungulira. Khungu la chipatsocho ndi lachikasu-pinki, pomwe chipatso chosapsa ndi chofiirira. Zipatso zipsa kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Okutobala.

Chomera chisamaliro nthawi yakucha zipatso

Kuti makangaza abereke zipatso bwino ndikupereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri, amafunikira kuti azisamalira bwino:

1. Kuthirira... Mtengo uyenera kuthiridwa pamuzu kuti madzi asalowe m'masamba. Pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito chitini chothirira ndi katsitsi kakang'ono.

   Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha ndikukhazikika kuthirira.

2. Zovala zapamwamba... Popeza zipatso zidzadyedwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza osati nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi nitrate, koma organic - slurry, yankho la manyowa a nkhuku.

Mumasonkhanitsa bwanji zipatso?

Ntchito yosonkhanitsa zipatso za makangaza ili ndi mawonekedwe ake:

1. Ndikofunikira kutenga zipatso zosapsa tchire pokhapokha pakagwa nyengo yoipa.
2. Zipatso zakupsa zimachotsedwa munthambi khungu lisanang'ambike.

Chifukwa chiyani chomera sichimabala zipatso ndi zoyenera kuchita?

Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe

Kuperewera kwa zipatso kumatha kuwonedwa pomwe si maluwa onse a makangaza omwe angabale chipatso, chifukwa ndimtundu wobiriwira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa pa makangaza:

• ndi mfuti yochepa - siyipanga zipatso;
• ndi mtolo wautali - zipatso zamangidwa.

Ndi 95% pomwe maluwa osabala amawoneka.

Zifukwa zosadziwika

Zipatso za makangaza sizingachitike pazifukwa izi:

1. Kupanda kutentha. Nyengo yotentha imafunika makangaza.
2. Kupanda kuwala. Mtengo kapena tchire ziyenera kulimidwa pamalo owala bwino. Mumthunzi, idzaphuka pang'ono ndikupereka zipatso zochepa.
3. Malo oyipa. Makangaza ayenera kulimidwa munthaka yopanda pH.
4. Kuti mtengo uphuke, uyenera kumtenganso wina.
5. Chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa izi zimapweteka, ndipo zipatso sizidzawoneka.

Kodi kusunga mbewu zanu?

Kusunga kwa zokolola kumayenera kukhala motere:

1. Ndikofunika kukonza mabomu, chotsani zomwe zawonongeka. Osatsuka, koma kukulunga chipatso chilichonse ndi zikopa.
2. Kuti musungire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito firiji, kapena bokosi la zipatso, lomwe lili pansi. Iyenera kutsukidwa ndi soda, kudikirira kuti madziwo apitirire ndi galasi.
3. Ikani zipatso m'mizere, mutha kuziika pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake.
4. Ikani pepala pamwamba, ikani bokosilo mufiriji, kuti kutentha kuzikhala 0-4 madigiri.
5. Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, mbewu zidzasungidwa kwa miyezi 2-3.

   Kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kuchita kafukufuku, kusintha zipatso m'malo ndikuchotsa zowonongekazo.

6. Ngati muli ndi chipinda chapansi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyala chipatso chokutidwa ndi pepala m'mashelufu. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi motsatira kuti ma grenade asakhudzane.

Kulima makangaza ndi bizinesi yovuta, koma ntchito yokolola ndikusunga mbewu siyofunika kwenikweni. Kutsata kokha pazonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambazi kumakupatsani mwayi woti mutole zipatso zokoma komanso zapamwamba zomwe zidzasungidwe kwanthawi yayitali.

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