Kodi ndizotheka kumera mu mawonekedwe amtengo ndi zomwe zikufunika pa izi?

Wisteria (dzina lina ndi wisteria) ndi ofanana ndi mtengo wamphesa womwe umatha kutalika mpaka 15-18 mita. Kuphulika kwake kumasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Chifukwa chake, pakupanga malo, kulima mtengo wa wisteria ndiwodziwika kwambiri komanso wofunikira.

Kukongola kwachilendo nthawi zambiri kumakongoletsa masitepe ndi makonde. Palinso misewu ya paki yomwe yabzalidwa ndi chomera chokongola ichi. Kusunga zofunikira zonse zosamalira, mutha kuwona maluwa a wisteria kwazaka zambiri.

Kodi ndizotheka kumera chomera chooneka ngati mtengo?

M'nyengo ya Russia Ndikofunika kupanga wisteria mu mawonekedwe amtundu wa palmette kapena kamtengo kakang'ono. Tsinde limakupatsani mwayi wosamalira bwino mbewu - kudulira ndikuphimba m'nyengo yozizira ndi nsalu.

Malangizo! Wisteria ndi chikhalidwe cha thermophilic kwambiri, koma adaphunzira kumakulira ngakhale kumadera ozizira. Muthanso kukulitsa wisteria bonsai kunyumba. Mtengo wawung'ono ukhoza kusangalatsa nthawi zonse ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso osangalatsa.

Mitundu yoyenera ya bonsai ndi zithunzi zawo

Mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya wisteria imadziwika m'chilengedwe. Ku Russia, mitundu yobereketsa ndi mitundu ya wisteria imakula, yomwe imalekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamatenthedwe.

Chinese Blue safiro

Leafy liana, mpaka 20 mita kutalika. Maluwa a safiro a buluu - mitundu yambiri yaku China wisteria - amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mtengo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kutalika kosaposa mita sikisi. Pakati pa maluwa kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Ogasiti, zimatulutsa fungo lokoma.

Kukula kwambiri

Mitundu yaying'ono ya liana yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, yomwe imakula mpaka 10 mita kutalika. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa wisteria wochuluka ndi mawonekedwe a zimayambira... Mphukira zake zimazungulirazungulira motsatira nthawi. Liana nthawi zambiri imamasula kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi, koma ndikukonzekera bwino ndi chisamaliro, kubwereza maluwa nthawi yotentha ndikotheka.

Chinese Alba

Mpesa wosatha wokhala ndi mphukira zambiri. Kutalika kwawo nthawi zina kumafika mamita 25. Ali ndi zimayambira zazikulu. Alba amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamaluwa. Kawiri pachaka amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake kosaneneka. Duwa loyamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, lachiwiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mtundu uwu wa wisteria umasinthidwa bwino ndi chisanu ndi mphepo yozizira.

Macrostachia

Mitunduyi ili ndi inflorescence yayikulu, yayikulu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Wisteria Clara Mac ndi Macrostachia Blue Moon (imatha kulimidwa ngakhale kumadera akumpoto).

Chipinda

Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita atatu ndipo umafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, bonsai iyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala bwino. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge kukongola kwachilendo kupita kukhonde kapena pabwalo.

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya wisteria, ndipo si onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bonsai. Zina zimakhala zokongoletsera minda ndi mapaki, pakati pawo - chikasu wisteria.

Njira yabwino kubzala ndi iti?

Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira wisteria.

Kuyika kopingasa

1. Amasankha kuwombera chaka chatha ndikukumba ngalande pansi pake.
2. Lili ndi nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso limathiriridwa bwino.
3. Mphukira yokhala ndi masamba osanjidwa imayikidwa mu ngalande, yomwe imakanikizidwa pansi ndi zikhomo zachitsulo.
4. Kenako amakuphimba ndi nthaka, kusiya pamwamba. Mizu imakula kuchokera masamba a masamba.

Mwa kudula

1. Mukugwa, kuthawa kwa amayi kumadulidwa.
2. Dulani mu cuttings ndi masamba.
3. Kenako amaikidwa mu chidebe m'nthaka ndikubisala m'malo amdima mpaka masika.
4. M'chaka, zodulidwa zimamera m'malo okhazikika.

Mbewu

Zofunika! Mbeu za Wisteria ndizowopsa!

Muyenera kuyamba kumera mbewu kuyambira Disembala - Januware.

1. Nyemba zimanyowa mu gauze wonyowa. Akatupa ndikuphwanyidwa, amaikidwa mu gawo lapadera.
2. Nthaka ya mmera iyenera kukhala ndi magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la kuwaika ndi gawo limodzi lamchenga.
3. Pofuna kusungunuka bwino chinyezi, pansi pa beseni muyenera kukutidwa ndi dongo kapena zidutswa za njerwa. Mbeu zobzala zimabzalidwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi 1 cm.
4. Kenako, kuti chinyezi chikhalebe, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi ndikuchichotsa pamalo amdima. Kutentha kwakukulu kozungulira ndi madigiri 22 - 25.
5. Patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mutha kuwona mphukira zoyamba.

Mphukira yomwe ikukula imafunika kuyatsa kwambiri, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikowopsa.

Chithandizo chotsatira

Perekani malo otentha ndi chitetezo ku mphepo. M'zaka zisanu zoyambirira, kumuika pachaka. Musagwiritse ntchito mphika wakuya kwambiri, apo ayi chomeracho chimayamba kukula wobiriwira kutengera maluwa. Pakati pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence yomwe yasowa.

Mumsewu wamisewu, nyembazo zimadulidwa pambuyo maluwa. Mtengo wa maluwa umadalira kudulira koyenera. Mphukira yotsatira ndi mizu nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo korona amapatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa. M'chaka, mphukira zatsopano zimachotsedwa kuti zisasokoneze maburashi. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, mpesa umadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphate.

Malamulo onse okula

Ndibwino kuti muyike mtengowo dzuwa. Iyenera kulandira kuwala kwa dzuwa masana onse.

Wisteria bonsai imafuna madzi ambiri kuti ikule. Nthaka mumphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma kuyimirira kwamadzi kumayambitsa zowola. Manyowa abwino kwambiri a wisteria ndi feteleza omwe alibe nayitrogeni wambiri komanso potaziyamu ndi phosphate. Mtengo wokhwima kumayambiriro kwa maluwa uyenera kumera kamodzi pa sabata.

Kudulira wisteria yomwe imakula ngati bonsai sikutsutsana ngakhale pakakhala maluwa. Mtengo wokonzedwa bwino umatha kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kudulira mwamphamvu kumachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Panja wisteria

Kufikira pamalo otseguka kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Tsamba lokaikira mbande liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonjezera feteleza amchere (pafupifupi 25 - 30 magalamu pa 1 m²).
2. Pumulani (60 × 60 × 50 cm) pansi pake kuti muyikemo ngalande. Izi ndikuteteza mizu kuti isasefukire ndimadzi apansi panthaka.
3. Ikani mbande m'mabowo, osachotsa nthaka ku ma rhizomes, ndikutsanulira madzi ndi kuwaza nthaka.
4. Nthaka itha kumata ndi udzu kuti musunge chinyezi. Kukula kwa mbande sikuwonekera nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pa zaka 5-10 pomwe pamakhala maluwa okongola.

Malangizo! Wisteria imakula pang'onopang'ono, mzaka zoyambirira imangopanga mphukira zochepa.

Kwa maluwa ambiri, chikhalidwe chosowa chimafuna:

• kuwala kwachilengedwe kwabwino;
• thandizo lolimba;
• feteleza ndi feteleza;
• kuthirira pang'ono;
• pogona ku chisanu;
• kudulira kawiri pachaka.

Pambuyo maluwa, masamba owuma ndi nthambi zakale zodwala ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Pachimake

Maburashi ambiri amitundu ikugwa ngati mathithi - izi ndi zomwe wisteria amawoneka nthawi yamaluwa. Ngati wisteria idakula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye kuti maluwa oyamba amatha kubwera atadutsa zaka 10 - 15. Zomera zakunja zomwe zimafalikira ndi kudula kapena kuzika mizu ziyamba kuphuka pafupifupi zaka 7, pomwe maluwa amakhala ochulukirapo. Liana amayamba kuphuka masamba asanasambe... Nthawi zambiri mu Meyi-Juni.

Kuperewera kwamaluwa a wisteria kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa dzuwa, kudulira kosayenera kapena kusowa kwa kuthirira nthawi yadzuwa. Mwachilengedwe, ndi chilimwe chouma, wisteria sangadzuke nthawi yozizira. Mizu imamera, koma maluwa omwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali sangakhale kwa zaka zingapo. Wisteria imawononga zinthu zokutira zonyowa komanso madzi osayenda m'nyengo yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo

Wisteria imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse ndi tizirombo. Zina mwa tizilombo toopsa pachikhalidwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata. Ming'alu ngati mikwingwirima yopyapyala, kupotoza masamba ndi chizindikiro choti mtengowu uli pachiwopsezo ndi mbewa ya clover. Amaphimba masamba ndi maluwa amkuwa, omwe angakuthandizeni kuchotsa tincture wa adyo. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimasokoneza maluwa. Ma inflorescence amachepetsa, amachepetsa kukongola, ndipo masamba amauma ndikugwa pakapita nthawi.

Dothi losalala kapena louma, masamba amatha kukhala achikaso kapena otumbululuka. Poterepa, mtengowu umafuna feteleza ndi feteleza ndi mchere wachitsulo. Kutchire, cicada imafalitsa kuphulika kwa impso, komwe kumakhudza wisteria. Zotsatira zake, nkhungu yakuda imapezeka pa impso. Nthambi zodwala zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa, ndipo chomeracho chimapatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Wisteria itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba kapena munda uliwonse, kapena kukulitsa bonsai pazenera lanu. Liana amayenda bwino ndi mbewu zilizonse. Mtengo wa wisteria umatha kukula kwambiri, chifukwa chake umafunikira mphika wawukulu komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Tikuwonetsani kanema wonena za malamulo obzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a wisteria:

Onerani kanemayo: Yesu mwazi wanu The Joshua Generation (July 2024).