Kodi Crassula Ovata ndi chiyani, chikuwoneka bwanji pachithunzipa, ndi chiyani chodzala ndi kubereka?
Mkazi wamafuta ovate ndi amodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino pakati pa olima maluwa, okondedwa ndi anthu onse omwe ali kutali ndi zovuta zonse zosamalira maluwa ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa pamaluwa. Zitha kupezeka mchipinda ndi m'munda, sizimafuna kukonza zovuta, koma zimawoneka zoyambirira ndipo zili ndi masamba okongoletsa. Ndi chiyani, ndi mitundu iti yotchuka kwambiri ya Crassula Ovata, imawoneka bwanji pachithunzipa, imafuna chisamaliro chotani kunyumba, momwe mungafalitsire ndikuchiyika? Mayankho onse akupitilira munkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Makhalidwe a botanical
Crassula ovate kapena chowulungika (Crassula ovata kapena kungoti "Crassula ovata") ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri cha mtundu wa Crassula wabanja la Crassula. Amadziwikanso ndi mayina: ndalama kapena mtengo wamtengo, mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena wamtengo wapatali, mtengo wa yadeite. Dziko lakwawo lokoma ndi South Africa.
Maonekedwe
Kunyumba, mayi wonenepa amatha kufikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita ndi kupitilira apo... Thunthu lake limayalira pamene likukula. Masamba obiriwira amamera m'maroseti ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi mawonekedwe owala. Amatuluka kuchokera ku thunthu lenilenilo, kapena amakhala ndi petioles yayifupi. Popita nthawi, m'mbali mwa masamba amasanduka ofiira. Inflorescence ndi lathyathyathya panicle, oyera kapena pinki maluwa amene amaoneka ngati nyenyezi, fungo wamphamvu.
Mawonekedwe:
Crassula ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira ndipo mwamtheradi aliyense akhoza kuthana ndi chisamaliro chomera ichi. Chomera chokoma ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera kwazaka zopitilira 20.
Magulu a mayi wonenepa ovoid (chowulungika) ndi chithunzi
Umu ndi m'mene mitundu yamafuta owoneka bwino amawoneka pachithunzichi.
Gollum (The Hobbit)
Mkazi wamafuta ovate "Gollum" ("The Hobbit") (Crassula ovata cv. Gollum (Hobbit)) ili ndi masamba achilendo, wokutidwa mu chubu, wokhala ndi malekezero ngati faneli... Amatha kukula mpaka 80 cm.
"Tricolor"
Mkazi wamafuta wonenepa wooneka ngati dzira wa Tricolor (Crassula ovata ssp. Obliqua variegata cv. Tricolor) ali ndi malire ofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pamasamba. Kuti chomeracho chisataye mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zazing'ono.
"Solana"
Mkazi wonenepa amatulutsa "Solana" (Crassula ovata ssp. Solana) masamba okhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu yopanda tanthauzo... Koma ngati simukuchotsa mphukira zobiriwira za chomeracho, zitaya mitundu.
Nyanga Yachitatu
Crassula ovata "Mtengo wa Nyanga" uli ndi masamba okongoletsa. Akakhala achichepere, samawoneka apadera, koma akamakula, amapanga chubu chokhotakhota. Mu mitundu ina, nsonga ya tsamba imakhala yofiira kwambiri.
"Sakanizani"
Ovate mayi wonenepa "Sakanizani" (Crassula ovata "Sakanizani") - shrub wokhala ndi thunthu lolimba, mphukira zambiri ndi masamba owulungika... Malire ofiira amayenda m'mbali mwa masamba.
Hummels Dzuwa likulowa
Crassula ovata variegata cv. Hummel's Sunset ili ndi masamba ofiira ofiira okongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yachikaso. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, masamba amasandulika obiriwira.
"Zochepa"
Crassula ovate "Wamng'ono" (Crassula ovata v. Minor cv. Crosby's Compact) - Bzalani ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono oblongm'malire ofiira m'mbali.
"Oblique"
Mkazi wamafuta ovate "Obliqua" (Crassula ovata ssp. Obliqua) siosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ili ndi masamba akulu, yopindika pang'ono mbali ndi nsonga yokwera.
Kusamalira mtengo wa ndalama kunyumba
| Kuyatsa | Crassula ndi wokoma, wazolowera nyengo yotentha, motero amafunika kuyatsa kowala. Sakusowa kumeta. |
| Kutentha | M'chilimwe, kutentha kwabwino kwa duwa ndi 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kuyenera kutsitsidwa mpaka 10-14 ° C kuti mkazi wonenepa akhale ndi nthawi yopuma. Kutentha sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 5 ° C, izi zitha kubweretsa imfa ya zokoma. |
| Malo | Imatha kuyima kumazenera akumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo komanso kum'mawa. M'malo amdima, Crassula ikhoza kugwa masamba. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kutenga mayi wonenepa kupita naye kumunda kapena pakhonde, komwe adzalandire kuyatsa kofananira. |
| Kuthirira | Mtengo wa ndalama sumalekerera chinyezi chochulukirapo, ndipo ngati mumauthirira pafupipafupi ngati maluwa ena amkati, mizu imayamba kuwola. Kuthirira kumachitika bwino nthaka ikauma. Chotsani madzi ochulukirapo pamtondo. Chomeracho chimapirira chilala mosavuta. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitidwa kuposa kamodzi pa mwezi. |
| Chinyezi chamlengalenga | Chinyezi kapena kuwuma kwa chipinda sichimakhudza kukula ndi thanzi la ovoid bastard. |
| Zovala zapamwamba | Mtengo wa ndalama safuna kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi; nyengo yotentha, kamodzi pamwezi ndikokwanira, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi kwanthawi yonseyi. Crassula amadyetsedwa patatha tsiku limodzi kuthirira komaliza ndi feteleza kwa okoma. |
| Nthaka | Maluwawo sakhala onyamula nthaka. Mutha kugula dothi lokonzedwa bwino la msuzi wosakaniza kapena kusakaniza nthaka yamchenga ndi mchenga ndikuwonjezera nthaka yamasamba kapena yamatope ndi tchipisi cha njerwa kapena zidutswa za malasha. Mphika uyenera kukhala wotsika komanso wokulirapo, ndipo ngalande ziyenera kuthiridwa pansi pake. |
| Kudulira | Kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti mwana woperekayo azikhala wolimba komanso wokongoletsa. |
Kukula
Kubereka
Crassula kunyumba imatha kufalikira ndi tsinde kapena masamba odulira. Cuttings kapena masamba amadulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Dulani ndi mpeni wosawilitsidwa, ndipo odulidwayo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mpweya wokwanira. Phesi limabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi dothi; kuti mukule bwino, ndibwino kuphimba mmera ndi mtsuko. Ngati chinyezi cha chipinda momwe mmera umakulira ndichokwera, chomeracho chimazika mizu mwachangu.
Zofunika! Mbewu za Crassula ndizosatheka kufalikira.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kubalanso kwa mtengo wa ndalama:
Tumizani
Munthu wamkulu wokoma samaikidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.chifukwa imakula pang'onopang'ono. Akazi onenepa achichepere amaikidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuika kumachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi. Mphika uyenera kutengedwa 2 cm m'mimba mwake wokulirapo kuposa wakale, kuti mizu ikule bwino, ndipo chomeracho sichigwa mchidebecho.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa crassula chowulungika:
Zovuta zotheka
Zina mwa tizirombo zomwe zimawononga mkazi wonenepa:
- chishango;
- kangaude;
- mealybug.
Scabbard ndi akangaude amatha kumenyedwa ndi madzi a sopo kapena kukonzekera kwapadera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza kulimbana ndi mealybugs.
Ngati mtengo wa ndalama umapezeka mchipinda chosayatsa bwino kapena madzi akasefukira, chomeracho chimatha kutenga matenda a fungal ndi ma virus. Ndizosatheka kumenyana nawo, ndipo amawononga zokoma munthawi yochepa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamalira maluwawo mosamala.
Malangizo! Komanso, chifukwa cha kuwunika kochepa komanso kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwamasamba, masamba a Crassula atha kugwa.
Maluwa ofanana
- Mkazi wonenepa wamitengo (Crassula arborescens) ndi mtundu wochokera ku mtundu wa Crassula, womwe nthawi zina umasokonezeka ndi crassula chowulungika chifukwa chofanana ndi thunthu ndi masamba. Koma masamba a bastard wofanana ndi mtengo amakhala ozungulira kuposa ma ovoid, ndipo utoto wawo ndi wotuwa ndi siliva.
- Echeveria kapena Echeveria (Echeveria) ndi mtundu wazomera zosakhazikika za banja la Tolstyanka. Ili ndi masamba amtundu wokhala ndi maupangiri ofiira, ofanana ndi masamba a crassula, koma mosiyana ndi Crassula, ndi therere.
- Zikopa (Cotyledon) ndi mtundu wazomera za banja la Fat. Masamba ake ndi ofanana ndi a mwana wapathengo ndipo amakhala ndi edging yofanana.
- Pachyphytum(Pachyphytum) ndi mtundu wa zokoma zosatha za banja la Tolstyanka. Masamba azomera zamtunduwu ndi mnofu ngati wa mayi wonenepa.
- Aeonium (Aeonium) ndi mtundu wazomera za banja la Fat. Mofanana ndi mwana wamwamuna wozungulira, amakhala ndi masamba oterera, koma mawonekedwe ena, ndipo ndi theka-shrub.
Mkazi wamafuta ovate ndi chomera chokongola, chomwe aliyense amatha kuthana nacho, chomwe mosakayikira chimapangitsa kukhala kosankha bwino maluwa amkati, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe sakonda maluwa. Ndipo kukongoletsa kwa masamba ake kumasangalatsa diso nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudza kusamalira mkazi wonenepa: