Kuberekanso kwa cacti: momwe mungamere maluwa ndi "ana" ndikuyenera kuchita ngati chomeracho sichimera?

Cactus ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimatha kufalikira ndi mphukira. Kuphatikiza apo, "ana" atha kukhala opanda mizu: chikhalidwe chokoma ndichakuti chimakhala chodzichepetsa komanso chimatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse.

Tidzafufuza m'nkhaniyi momwe mungakulire chomera chokoma kunyumba kuchokera pa mphukira yopanda mizu, ndikuganiziranso momwe mungasiyanitsire ndi "mwana" wokhala ndi mizu komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati sizikula.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayo

Kubzala kwa cactus ndi mphukira kuli ndi maubwino angapo: njirayi ndiyosavuta (ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kutero) komanso ndalama (sizifuna ndalama zambiri). Koma nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo kuti chomera chachilendo sichingakhazikike pamalo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, makamaka ngati mphukira siyikhala nayo mizu yake.

Nthawi yanji yabwinobwino kuswana?

Kubzala mphukira kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse, komabe nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi kasupe ndi chilimwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha ndiye kwawo kwa okoma. Nthawi yotentha, nthawi yamasana nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe ili pafupi ndi nyengo ya "mbadwa" za duwa ili. Kuphatikiza apo, chomera chilichonse munthawi yotentha chimakhala ndi gawo lokhalitsa kwamasamba, lomwe lithandizira kwambiri kuzika kwamphamvu kwa zipatso.

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira, mungayesenso kubzala mwana wa nkhadze wamkulu, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chaching'ono chidzafunika chisamaliro chowonjezera: kupereka kuwala kokwanira, kuwona momwe kutentha kumakhalira.

Kusankha ndi kukonza nthaka yoti mubzale

Kuyambitsa

Nthaka yam'munda yokhazikika siyigwira ntchito yozika mizu ndikukula nkhadze. Gawo lapadera la zokoma lingagulidwe ku shopu yamaluwa, zomwe zimapanga mchenga wamtsinje, humus kuchokera masamba ndi nkhuni, peat ndi zakudya zonse zofunika.

Ngati sizingatheke kugula izi, ndiye kuti mutha kuzikonzekera nokha:

1. mchenga wamtsinje wolimba, nthaka yamunda, kuphatikiza peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 0.5;
2. mutha kuwonjezera masamba owuma pang'ono ndi mipira ya thovu.

Ngalande

Chofunikira pakudzaza mphika mkati, momwe cactus yopanda mizu imabzalidwa, ndi ngalande - zosanjikiza za zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza kukhetsa madzi owonjezera pakuthirira. Makulidwe a ngalande amayenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi theka osachepera ½ gawo la thankiyo. Ngalande zitha kukhala ndi:

• dothi lokulitsa;
• miyala;
• miyala yaying'ono;
• njerwa zosweka;
• thovu losweka;
• Pre-kudula vinyo corks.

Kusankha ndikukonzekera mphika

Zakuthupi

Alimi ambiri amalangiza kubzala zokoma m'mapulasitiki., popeza pulasitiki ndi chinthu chosalowa madzi ndipo sichimasintha kutentha kwa nthaka yomwe yaikidwa mumphika.

Okonda zinthu zonse zachilengedwe amatha kubzala zokoma mumtsuko wopangidwa ndi dongo kapena zoumbaumba.

Ndikwabwino ngati mphikawo uli wonyezimira kuti dothi lake lisatenthe pang'ono.

Kukula

Cacti amakula m'malo ouma motero amakhala ndi mizu yayitali... Chifukwa chake, posankha mbale, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mizu yake imafunikira malo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbale zolimba komanso zazing'ono zobzala sizigwira ntchito. Zokonda ziyenera kupatsidwa mbale yayikulu komanso yakuya, momwe mizu yazomera imamasuka ndipo imalandira chinyezi ndi michere yokwanira.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe mphika wa cactus uyenera kukumana nawo ndi kupezeka kwa mabowo otulutsira madzi okwanira. Kupanda kutero, madzi omwe amadzikundikira pansi amathandizira kuti mizu yokoma iwonongeke, chifukwa chake imabweretsa kufa kwake.

Momwe mungatenge mphukira ndi mizu molondola, muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

Musanabzala mphukira, muyenera kusankha ndi kukonzekera. "Ana" amapangidwa pa nkhadze palokha m'kati mwa moyo wake... Amatha kupezeka pamwamba pa chomeracho komanso pansipa, pamizu yonse, zimatengera mtundu wa zokoma. Sikovuta kuwasiyanitsa ndi chomera cha amayi, chifukwa amalumikizidwa pang'ono ndi tsinde. Adakali pa nkhadze wamkulu, mphukira zamitundu yambiri yokoma zimayamba kutulutsa mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, popita nthawi, mphukira imatha kugwa ndipo, ikagwa pansi, imayamba kukhala ndi mizu, kotero kuberekana kumachitika popanda mavuto.

Mukamasankha mphukira kuti mutenge, ndikofunikira kulabadira kukula kwake (yayikulu ndiyolimba komanso yotheka), komwe imakhalako (amakhulupirira kuti mphukira zapamwamba zimakula pafupi ndi pamwamba pa chomeracho).

Komanso Zitha kufalikira ndi nkhadze ndi "ana" omwe alibe mizu - izi sizingayambitse zovuta zina. Mulimonsemo, scion imayikidwa papepala loyera, louma ndikuyika masiku atatu kapena sabata limodzi m'malo amdima komanso ozizira kuti muumitse pang'ono (izi zimachitidwa kuti zisawonongeke). Werengani zambiri za njira zonse zobzala nkhadze popanda mizu, werengani nkhaniyi.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona nkhadze yokhala ndi "ana":

Gawo lirilonse malangizo: momwe mungamere maluwa ndi mphukira wopanda kapena mizu?

Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane, momwe mungasinthire mphukira popanda mizu kapena ndi mizu kuchokera pachomera chachikulu.

1. Patulani mphukira kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndi mpeni kapena zopindika.

   Ngakhale kuti "makanda" sanakhazikike pachimake, komabe, mphukira ziyenera kulekanitsidwa mosamala kwambiri: ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta "khanda" likatsalira pa kambuku, chomeracho chitha kuvunda, ndipo mphukira sichimera.

2. Konzani zonse zomwe mukufuna kubzala: mphika, dothi, ngalande, mphukira zouma, scapula.
3. Ikani ngalande pansi pa mphika.
4. Dzazani malo onse mu chidebecho ndi nthaka, yomwe iyenera kunyowa.
5. Pangani kukhumudwa pang'ono pakatikati pa mphika.
6. Ikani "mwana" wa nkhadze mu mpumulo, dulani, osamuponya. Ngati "khanda" ali ndi mizu, ndiye atawaika kumapeto, ayenera kuwongoledwa mosamala.
7. Muyenera kuthyola nthaka ndi manja anu kuti mukonze njirayi pamalo amodzi. Simungayike m'manda mozama!

Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwa nthaka, pamwamba mutha kuyika miyala yaying'ono kapena miyala yam'nyanja.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthawi yoyamba kunyumba?

• Mukabzala nkhadze, chidebecho chimayikidwa m'malo mwake, kusankha komwe kuyenera kufanana ndi mitundu yambiri yazokometsera. Popeza cacti yomwe imamera mchipululu imakonda malo okhala dzuwa, koma nkhalango zimakonda mthunzi pang'ono. Koma zowonadi zonse za cacti sizilekerera kusowa kwa dzuwa, komwe kumayambitsa kusokoneza kwa zomera kapena kufa kwawo.
• Masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri oyamba mutabzala, nkhadzeyo siyenera kuthirira, mutha kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi otentha kutentha kuti isamaume konse. Pambuyo pake, mukayamba kuthirira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi silinyowa nthawi zonse, liyenera kukhala louma pang'ono. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kawiri pa sabata, ndipo mukamakula, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka kamodzi pa sabata.

  Mukamwetsa, m'pofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti njirayi siyichotsedwe pamalo ake, apo ayi mizu yosalimba imatha kuvulala kapena kusweka.

Mutha kufalitsa cactus osati ndi ana okha, komanso m'njira zina. Muzipangizo zathu zosiyana mutha kuphunzira za kulima chomera ichi kuchokera ku nthanga ndi njira yolumikizira, ndiye kuti, pakupaka ma cacti awiri kukhala amodzi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga nkhanizi - kumeneko mupeza zinthu zambiri zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa!

Bwanji ngati sichikula?

Nthawi zambiri cactus amatha kutchedwa chomera chodzichepetsa, chimazika mizu pansi... Koma pamikhalidwe imodzi: ngati palibe zolakwitsa zomwe zidachitika pakukonzekera ndikufika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mphukirayo siyidaumitsidwe mokwanira musanabzale, idzaola pansi ndipo sizingatheke kukonza vutolo.

Ngati mphukira ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuti ingabzalidwe, ndiye kuti imangouma, osasiya mizu. "Khanda" liyenera kukhala lokwanira mokwanira, liyenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zofunikira m'thupi.

Ndipo kumene, zofunikira zonse kuti musunge zokoma ziyenera kuwonedwa:

1. osadzaza ndi madzi;
2. osakhazikika m'malo amdima ndi ozizira.

Kupanda kutero, cactus imangofa isanakule.

Duwa lililonse ndi lokongola m'njira yakeyake. NDI maluwa okongola omwe sanachitikepo adabisika kuseri kwa malingaliro okoma a okomawo... Chifukwa chake, cactus ndi chiwonetsero chovomerezeka pamsonkhanowu wa olima maluwa ambiri, chifukwa sizovuta kubzala mbewu ndi mphukira.