Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Antwerp - zokopa zapamwamba
Antwerp ndiye wapeza mzinda wotchuka komanso wosangalatsa ku Belgium. Ocheka miyala ya diamondi amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha ukatswiri wawo, amasoka zovala zabwino kwambiri pano, ndipo kukoma kwa chokoleti cha ku Belgium sikungasiye aliyense alibe chidwi. Komabe, kutchuka kwa mzindawu sikungotsalira izi zokha. Antwerp, zokopa zake zikulozera ku mbiri yakale, yochititsa chidwi komanso yosangalatsa ku Belgium, imakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri. Pali malo ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuziwona zonse tsiku limodzi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zowoneka bwino zomwe mungafune kuwona tsiku limodzi, komanso malo osangalatsa ku Belgium, komwe mungapite, ngati nthawi ilola.
Zokopa ku Antwerp tsiku limodzi
Ngati mwapita ku Belgium, mwina mukudziwa kuti ndizosatheka kuwona zowonera ku Antwerp tsiku limodzi. Komabe, mutha kupita kumalo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga malingaliro anu okhudza mzinda wodabwitsawu.
Sitima yayikulu njanji
Kufika ku Antwerp pa sitima, nthawi yomweyo mumapezeka pamalo okongola osati ku Belgium kokha, komanso mdziko lapansi. Magazini a Newsweek afalitsa chiyerekezo chomwe malingana ndi malo okwerera masitima apamtunda a Antwerp anaphatikizidwa m'malo okwerera sitima asanu okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adatenga malo achinayi.
Chokopacho chili pafupi ndi Astrid Square; gawo lake lalikulu ndi malo ogulitsira miyala yazodzikongoletsera khumi ndi itatu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Anthu aku Belgian amatcha tchalitchi chachikulu cha njanji ya Gothic.
Nyumbayi idatsegulidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th, idamangidwa ndi matabwa. Malo osungira miyala ndi nyumba zamakono, zinatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti zimangidwe. Mtundu wosankha udasankhidwa pamapangidwe akunja, ndipo nsanja za Gothic zimapatsa nyumbayo ulemu komanso chisamaliro chapamwamba. Marble awiri adagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati. Oyenda ambiri amayerekezera masiteshoni a Antwerp ku Belgium ndi zipinda zapamwamba zachifumu.
Museum of Plantin-Moretus
Chokopa china cha Antwerp ku Belgium, chomwe chili m'ndandanda wa malo omwe amatha kuwona tsiku limodzi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idaperekedwa kwa ofalitsa akumaloko Christopher Plantin ndi Jan Moretus, omwe adakhazikitsa makina osindikizira m'zaka za zana la 16. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Kutolere kwa Museum of Antwerp kuli:
- zinthu zosowa zakale;
- mabuku akale, zolembedwa pamanja;
- nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zaka za m'ma 1600 ndi 1700;
- ntchito zaluso.
Kunyada kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi makina awiri akale olembera. Chimodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zakale ndi pabalaza pomwe banja la a Plantin limakhala. Mipando yamatabwa yapadera komanso magolovesi asungidwa pano.
Plantin anafika ku Antwerp kuchokera ku France ndi chikhumbo chimodzi chokha - kuti akhale wolemera. Anatsegula nyumba yosindikizira pomwe adasindikiza mabuku osiyanasiyana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anasonkhana umunthu wotchuka kulenga. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Plantin, nyumba yosindikizira idayendetsedwa ndi mpongozi wake, Jan Moretus.
Mfundo zothandiza:
- Mutha kukaona malo osungira zinthu zakale tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-00.
- Tikitiyo imawononga ma euro 8 kwa achikulire, kwa alendo azaka 12 mpaka 25 komanso okalamba azaka zopitilira 65 - ma euro asanu.
Grote Markt
Zoyenera kuwona ku Antwerp tsiku limodzi? Mosakayikira Grote Markt. Apa ndipomwe zochitika zazikulu kwambiri zamizinda zimachitikira. Akatswiri azipembedzo amatcha malowa ngale ya zomangamanga za m'zaka za zana la 16; ili ndi mawonekedwe a kansalu kapenanso dzina lake limatanthauza Msika Wamkulu. Poyenda mtunda ndi:
- holo yamatawuni, yomangidwa mu 1561;
- Katolika;
- nyumba zapamwamba zamgululi;
- Cathedral ya Namwali Maria, yokongoletsedwa m'njira ya Gothic.
Bwaloli lazunguliridwa ndi malo abwino omwera khofi, otseguka nyengo iliyonse.
Zothandiza! Mukakhala ku Antwerp, mudzafunanso kubwerera kuno. Kuti muchite izi, ponyani ndalama pachitsime ndi chifanizo cha Sylvius Brabo, chomwe chimakongoletsa bwaloli.
Nthano ya wankhondo wachiroma imanena kuti ngwazi yakomweko idagonjetsa chimphona chomwe chimalanda ndikuwononga zombo, kufuna kulipidwa. Ngati chimphonacho sichinalandire, mopanda chifundo adadula burashi la oyendetsawo. Chifukwa chake dzina la mzindawo - werpen, kutanthauza - kuponya dzanja.
Cathedral wa Namwali Maria wa ku Antwerp
Anthu okhala ku Antwerp amalemekeza kwambiri izi, popeza kwazaka zambiri Amayi a Mulungu amalemekezedwa ndikuwatenga ngati abwana awo.
Tchalitchichi chinakhazikitsidwa ku 1352 ndipo chidamangidwa kwazaka ziwiri ndi theka pamalo a tchalitchi chaching'ono pomwe panali chifanizo cha Namwali Maria. Wopanga mapulani yemwe adapanga projekiti yapadera ya tchalitchichi, mwatsoka, sanakhale moyo kuti awone nthawi yomwe nyumbayo idakhala yokongola kwambiri.
Zikafika ku Antwerp zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa tsiku limodzi, mosakayikira tchalitchichi chili pamndandanda wawo. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu osati mzindawo kokha, komanso Belgium. Kachisiyo ndiye wamkulu mdzikolo, amakwera modabwitsa pamwamba pa mzindawu ndipo amawoneka bwino kulikonse ku Antwerp.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nsanjayo ndi kutalika kwa mamita 123.
Kachisi adakonzedwanso, zotsitsimutsa zikuwonetsedwa pamkhalidwe wamtundu wosakanikirana wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zokongoletsera zamkati zidapangidwa potengera zolemba zakale. Zojambula zotchuka pamitu yamatchalitchi zimasungidwa mu tchalitchichi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pafupifupi alendo 300,000 amabwera kukachisi chaka chilichonse. Tikiti imawononga ma euro 6.
Ma Cogel Amisewu - Osylei
Ngati mukufuna yankho ku funso loti muwone ku Antwerp tsiku limodzi? Ingoyendetsani Cogels - Osylei msewu. Uwu ndiye msewu wapakati womwe uli m'dera la Zurenborg. Anthu am'deralo amalimbikitsa kwambiri kutenga nthawi ndikuyenda mozungulira gawo ili lamzindawu. Bwino kusankha tsiku lokhala ndi nyengo yabwino, yotentha.
Ndipamene mumatha kumva momwe zilili ndi Antwerp. Pamapu aku Antwerp okhala ndi zokopa za ku Russia, malowa akuwonetsedwa ngati alendo. Komabe, ili ndi gawo lokhalamo la mzindawo - bata, bata, kulibe pafupifupi odutsa. Wina amamva kuti uwu ndi tawuni yaying'ono mumzinda wawukulu.
Upangiri! Onetsetsani kuti mutenge kamera yanu, ku Cogels - Osylei mudzatengadi chithunzi cha Antwerp weniweni komanso Belgium weniweni.
Nyumba za malowa ndizokongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana - kuyambira Middle Ages mpaka Art Nouveau. Izi zimapanga malo abwino komanso chidwi chokhazikika pano nthawi yomweyo.
Golden Triangle yotchuka ku Antwerp, yopangidwa ndi Cogels Osylei, Waterloostraat ndi Transvaalstraat, ili kumbuyo kwa masitima apamtunda a Berchem.
Museum "ndi de Strom"
MAS Museum ku Antwerp yamangidwa m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Scheldt. Nyumbayi ndiyodabwitsa osati chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake achilendo, komanso zida zoyambirira. Mwala wamchenga wofiira womwe unatumizidwa kuchokera ku India ndi magalasi adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Zisonyezero za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizolemera zambiri zamitundu komanso zofukulidwa m'mabwinja.
Zosangalatsa! Dzinalo laku Museum ku Antwerp limatanthauza - malo owonetsera zakale mumtsinje.
Nyumbayi idapangidwira chiwonetsero cha ziwonetsero, mkatikati mwake wazunguliridwa ndi masitepe opita kumalo owonera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maholo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sakuunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa - sikulowerera pano.
Mutu waukulu wazosunga zakale ndi kutumiza. Mwa zowonetserako pali zaluso zapadera zoperekedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi osonkhanitsa achinsinsi. Ogwira ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zakale amasangalala kwambiri kupereka zinthu zoyambirira zomwe zidapangidwa ndi amwenye omwe amakhala ku Antwerp Columbus asanatulukire.
Mfundo zothandiza:
- Mutha kukaona malo osungira zinthu zakale tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-00.
- Pamapeto a sabata, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa mpaka 18-00.
- Tikiti imalipira ma euro asanu, kwa alendo azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 25 komanso opuma pantchito - 3 mayuro.
- Mutha kugula tikiti imodzi kuti mupite kukawonetsera ziwonetserozo.
Museum ya Rubens
Rubens Museum ku Antwerp inatsegulidwa pakati pa zaka zana zapitazo ndipo ili m'gulu la zokopa zotchuka kwambiri ku Belgium. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili m'nyumba yomwe anali wojambula wamkulu Peter Powell Rubens. Ojambula am'deralo nthawi zambiri amabwera kuno; Mfumukazi ya Medici ndi Duke wa Buckingham amakonda kukacheza kunyumba kwake.
Rubens anali wokhometsa wotchuka ndipo adatha kujambula zojambula zapadera ndi Raphael, Titian ndi ojambula ena otchuka. Lero zosonkhanitsa za Rubens zikuwonetsedwa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - izi ndi zojambula, mabuku, zolemba pamanja, zifanizo ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Zosangalatsa! Mu 1939, nyumbayo idagulidwa ndi akuluakulu aku Antwerp ndipo adatsegulidwa ngati malo osungira zakale. Mipando yoyambirira yazaka za zana la 17 yasungidwa pano. Chiwonetsero choyambirira kwambiri ndi mpando waumwini wa waluso womwe uli ndi cholembedwa chagolide. Makomawo anapachikidwa ndi zokumba ndi Rubens ndi aphunzitsi ake.
Mfundo zothandiza:
- Mutha kukaona malo osungira zinthu zakale tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-00.
- Mtengo wamatikiti ndi ma euro 8, alendo azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 25 ndipo opuma pantchito amalipira mayuro 6 kuti akayendere malo owonera zakale.
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ku Antwerp
Tsiku limodzi tinatha kuwona malo osangalatsa komanso osazolowereka ku Antwerp. Komabe, tsiku limodzi ndilochepa kwambiri. Ngati mungaganize zokhala pano masiku angapo, tikupatsani mndandanda wazokopa zomwe muyenera kuwona.
Malo otchedwa Middelheim Park
Ngati mumakonda kupumula mwachilengedwe ndipo simukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Antwerp, pitani ku paki, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku mbiri yakale. Akuluakulu am'deralo adasandutsa malowa kukhala paki yosema.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa paki ngati malo achinsinsi kunayamba pakati pa zaka za zana la 14. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, idagulidwa ndi oyang'anira dera ndikutsegulira nzika zakomweko komanso alendo. Pakiyi ndi gawo lalikulu, lokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Chingerezi - kapinga, misewu, nkhalango.
M'zaka za nkhondo, palibe chomwe chinatsala chokopa, koma pofika 1950 pakiyo idabwezeretsedwa ndipo chiwonetsero choyamba cha ziboliboli chidachitika kudera lake. Kuyambira pamenepo, zokopa zakhala malo owonetsera zakale ku Antwerp. Meya mwiniwakeyo anafunafuna ziboliboli.
Lero, zosonkhanitsira pakiyo zikuyimiridwa ndi ziboliboli za mawonekedwe enieni, ziwerengero zosadziwika, ziwonetsero zonse ndi pafupifupi 480.
Manja Opangira Brewery kapena De Koninck
Mndandanda wa malo omwe muyenera kuwona ku Antwerp mulinso ndi Brewery yodziwika bwino, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1827. Banja la a De Koenick lidapeza malo ogona ndipo patapita kanthawi lidasandulika mozungulira mochita bwino.
Pali zambiri m'mabuku a mbiri yakale kuti pafupi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kunali mwala womwe pamakhala chikhatho, chokumbutsa anthu amutauni zakufunika kolipira misonkho. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kwazaka zambiri bungweli limatchedwa Brewery of the Hand, komabe, tsopano likudziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati De Koninck Brewery.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, kupanga kunayamba kukula. Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, eni ake adapereka mtundu wosinthidwa - malo amakonzedwe amakono omwe ali ndi zida zapadera. Mowa umafulidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kotero alendo nthawi zonse amalawa zakumwa zatsopano.
Zosangalatsa! 80% yamakampani a Antwerp amagula mowa wa De Koninck.
Mtundu uliwonse wa zakumwa umaperekedwa pansi pa dzina loyambirira - Magnum, Nebukadinezara. Lero, alendo amatha kukaona malo akuluakulu omwe amalumikiza nyumba yosungiramo mowa, fakitale ya tchizi, malo ogulitsira - nyama, chokoleti, buledi.
Zosangalatsa! Akuluakulu a Antwerp adayika ndalama zokwana mayuro 11 miliyoni pantchitoyo.
Kachisi wa st paul
Chokopacho chili kunja kwa Antwerp, ku Animal Market, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yotanganidwa kwambiri. Kachisiyu amatchedwa ngale ya Baroque, yosungidwa m'bokosi la Gothic. Idamangidwa kwazaka zopitilira theka pamalo pomwe nyumba ya amonke ku Dominican idakhalapo kale. Mkati mwake muli zojambula zojambula zoperekedwa ku moyo ndi imfa ya Khristu. Kunyada kwazosonkhanitsazo ndizojambula "The Flagellation" wolemba Rubens wojambula wotchuka komanso "Madonna wa Rosary" wolemba Caravaggio.
Zokongoletsa za kachisiyo ndi guwa lake, lophatikizidwa ndi zinsinsi za 15 za Rosenkrats, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi ophunzira pasukulu ya Rubens.
Tsatanetsatane wina wodabwitsa wa kachisiyo ndi chiwalo, chomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17th. Pali munda pafupi ndi tchalitchicho, ndipo chosema cha Kalvare chidayikidwa pamwambapa, ndikuphatikiza zifanizo 63 zosiyana.
Zambiri zothandiza: onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku konsati ndikumvera momwe chida chakale chimamveka mchipinda chokhala ndi zomveka bwino.
Zoo za Antwerp
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Antwerp ndi ana? Inde, malo osungira nyama, komwe mutha kuwona nyama zoseketsa komanso zosowa. Chokopacho chikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wazosungira zakale kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili ndi zaka 170 ndipo ili ndi nyama 770 zosiyanasiyana.
Zoo zimadziwika chifukwa cha kafukufuku wasayansi, ntchito yabwino ya omwe akuwagwirira ntchito ndikusunga ndikuwonjezera thumba la majini a nyama zosawerengeka:
Bwalo lililonse lili ndi dzina loyambirira. Palinso njovu, matepi, zimbalangondo zokongola, njati, mbidzi, nkhanu, anyani.
Ena mwa mahemawo ndi nyumba zakale zoyambira zaka zana zapitazi.
- Mutha kukaona zoo tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 16-45 m'nyengo yozizira mpaka 19-00 nthawi yotentha.
- Mtengo wa tikiti yathunthu ndi ma euro 24, kwa ana - 19 mayuro.
- Chokopa chili pa: Koningin Astridplein 26.
Msewu wa Meir
Msewu wodziwika bwino wamsika komwe mungasangalale kukagula ndi kuyendera masitolo amakono ndi masitolo akale. Chodziwika bwino pamsewu ndikusowa kwa mayendedwe, ndiyopondedweratu, yokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba mu kalembedwe ka Rococo.
Chochititsa chidwi pamsewu:
- Nyumba yachifumu komwe Napoleon ankakhala;
- nyumba yosanja yayikulu ya Torengebouw - yoyamba padziko lapansi;
- Burla zisudzo;
- kusinthanitsa malonda.
Pogula ndi kugula, pitani ku Schuttershofstraat ndi Hopland. Misewu ikufanana ndi Meir, pali malo ambiri ogulitsira pano ndipo mutha kugula zinthu zosungidwa.
Zambiri zothandiza: Msewu wa Meir umayambira pa station yapakati ndikupita ku Grote Markt. Pali malo ambiri odyera komanso odyera mumsewu.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Msonkhano wa chokoleti wa Dominic Persona
Malowa ndi operekedwa kwa aliyense amene sangathe kulingalira moyo wawo wopanda chokoleti. Woyambitsa msonkhanowu, Dominik Person, adaphatikizira kupangidwa kwa kukoma ndi zaluso. Zotsatira zake ndi "Mzere wa Chokoleti", malo ochitira chokoleti omwe ali ku Royal Residence pa Meir Street. Mzere wa Chokoleti ndi malo abwino komwe chokongoletsera chokoleti chimakonzedwa pamaso pa alendo kukhitchini ya Napoleon.
Nayi mndandanda wodabwitsa wa chokoleti chokoma, mapiritsi a chokoleti ndi ziboliboli za chokoleti. Palibe kukoma kwambiri. Okonda zachikale amatha kuyesa chokoleti ndi mtedza, marzipan, ndi ma gourmets enieni amakonda kukoma ndi azitona kapena msuzi wa wasabi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chokoleti cha Dominic Persona chimaperekedwa kwa banja lachifumu ku Belgium.
Mpingo wa St. George
Pachithunzithunzi cha zowonera ku Antwerp ndikufotokozera, simudzapeza tchalitchichi nthawi zonse, chokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka Neo-Gothic. Kachisiyu adamangidwa koyamba kunja kwa gawo lanyumba. Mkati, tchalitchicho chimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi, zojambula za Rubens ndi zitsanzo zozizwitsa za utoto wazaka za zana la 17 ndi 18.
- Bonasi yabwino kwa alendo ndikuti khomo lolowera kukachisi ndi laulere.
- Cholingacho chili pafupi ndi chigawo cha mafashoni. Mkhalidwe wa tchalitchi umapangitsa kusinkhasinkha ndi pemphero.
- Mutha kupeza kachisi ku Mechelseplein 22.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Ichi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe lazokopa ku Antwerp. Malo oyenera kuwona akuphatikizapo Royal Museum of Fine Arts ku Antwerp, koma idatsekedwa kukonzanso mpaka 2019.
Zithunzi za zowonera ku Antwerp ndizodabwitsa, koma mawonekedwe amzindawu sangaperekedwe mwazithunzi zokongola. Njira yokhayo kumiza mumlengalenga ku Belgium ndi kugula tikiti yopita ku Antwerp.
Mapu a Antwerp okhala ndi zizindikiro mu Chirasha.
Gulu la Heads and michira lidafika kale ku Antwerp. Momwe amathera kumapeto kwa sabata mumzinda - onerani kanema.