Momwe mungapangire zovala zoyenda bwino ndi manja anu, maupangiri othandiza

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Kukhalapo kwa kagawo kakang'ono ndi kufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo omwe alipo ambiri amachititsa chidwi chodzipangira zovala ndi manja awo, zomwe ndizotheka kuzipanga okha. Pali amisiri omwe amasintha zikopa kuchokera ku mipando yakale kukhala zovala. Tikufunsani kuti mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zikufunika kuti zovala zolimba zizioneka mnyumbamo komanso ngati zingatheke kuchita zonse nokha osakhudzana ndi akatswiri amipando.

Kupanga ndi kufotokoza

Zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kuti kwa iwo omwe sachita nawo ukalipentala mosalekeza, zitha kukhala zabwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri kuti azidula, kuti ajambule zolondola, popeza ntchito yosagwira bwino magawo awa itha kukhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zingasinthe kuyesera konse kusunga ndalama.

Musanapange ndikupangira zovala zoyenda m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kusankha mtundu wamtundu womwe mudzasankhe:

kabati, yomwe imatha kupezeka pakona komanso khoma lonse;
yomangidwa, momwe malowo ali mu niche, kapena gawo la chipinda chopapatiza, mwachitsanzo, ngodya.

Kwa munthu yemwe wagwira kale ntchito yopanga kabati payekha, ali ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi zida, kapena wamanga nyumba ndi manja ake, kupanga nduna sikungakhale kovuta. Posankha kapangidwe kophweka, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwitsa kukula kwa malonda.

Momwe mungakhalire, ngati muli ndi mapulogalamu omwe amakulolani kupanga zojambula ndi zojambula, koma nthawi zambiri, okonda, kuti apange zovala za manja awo ndi manja awo, kujambula papepala, yemweyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula maphunziro. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa bwino kwambiri kunyumba popanda zida zapadera kapena mapulogalamu.

Kuti musankhe njira yopanga bwino kwambiri, mutha kutenga chithunzi cha malo omwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa kabati kapena kukhazikitsa zovala zokhalamo, ndikuyesa kumaliza mipando, poganizira momwe malowo akuonekera. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zovala zokongoletsera mdzikolo, kumbukirani kuti chinyumba chamatabwa chimasinthasintha nyengo chaka chonse, chomwe chimakhudzana ndikukula kapena kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Zomwe zili mu kabati yomangidwa zimasokonekera potsatira makoma omwe akhazikitsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto potsegula ndi kutseka nduna, chifukwa chake, mipando ya kabati ndiyabwino m'nyumba zanyumba.

Mukamapanga kudzazidwa kwamkati, mawonekedwe enieni ndi ogwira ntchito amawerengedwa:

makulidwe a maalumali, mapanelo amthupi;
danga lomwe kalozera wama chipinda azikhala;
Kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu azandalama;
kutalika kwapachika;
malo amodzi, otsetsereka.

Kutengera ndi malo omwe ali mchipindacho, kasinthidwe (kowongoka, kakang'ono), "mabacteria akufa" amatha kupanga kabati - malo ovuta kufikako, malo ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mukamapanga, ganizirani izi ndipo mwina khalani ndi chipinda chazinthu zomwe sizinagwiritsidwepo ntchito m'deralo, kapena musinthe ndi kudzaza mkati koyenera kuti danga likhale logwira ntchito momwe zingathere - chikombole, bokosi lodzikongoletsera, dongosolo lopachika.

Mukapanga zojambula zoyambirira za kabati, ndibwino kuti mupereke kwa wopanga, yemwe adzafufuze bwino pulogalamuyi. Mukamayang'ana, zolakwika zomwe zikubwera komanso magawo omwe simukupezeka amatha kudziwika, kuwongoleredwa. Osapangitsanso nduna mozama kwambiri, apo ayi zikhala zovuta kuti inu mutenge zinthu pansi pakhoma. Kutalika kwa mashelufu sikuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa mkono wanu. Kuphatikiza apo, pokonzekera kuyika kwa zomwe zapachikidwa mu zovala, zovala siziyenera kuloledwa kuzipaka zitseko zikamayenda.

Zida ndi zida

Kuti mupange zovala zanu nokha, muyenera kugula zinthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zida zofunikira:

kubowola magetsi, screwdriver;
screwdriver, mabowola ogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, plywood, MDF kapena chipboard;
mipeni - jamb ndi zolemba;
achepetsa kwa ziwalo, zomangira, mallet a mphira;
kwa wotsimikizira - kiyi ya hex, pang'ono;
tepi muyeso, awl, pensulo, lalikulu;
chitsulo, sandpaper yokongola yokongola.

Izi zikhala zokwanira kuti musonkhanitse dongosolo. Kugwira ntchito ndi chitsulo, komanso samalani ndi chitetezo cha manja anu, onjezani magolovesi. Ndi bwino kuyika 2 padzanja nthawi imodzi kuti mupewe kuyaka.

Mukamasonkhanitsa thupi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kalozera ndi zomangira kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana kwa 90 °. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maupangiri molondola titha kuwona m'mavidiyo ophunzitsira, omwe akuwonetseratu momwe gulu limayendera.

Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire ku zida. Nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa kupanga kabati yatsopano kuchokera ku yakale. Mutha kubwereka magawo amtundu uliwonse ku kabati yakale - mwachitsanzo, ma tebulo kapena mashelufu amkati. Kukonzanso kabineti kwathunthu, osagula zatsopano, kumatha kukhala vuto pamagawo ofanana ndi zida. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe nduna yakale imatha kupunduka pogwira ntchito kenako ndikupotoza chinthucho.

Njira yabwino ndikugula zida zatsopano zopangira ziwalo. Nduna yamatabwa imatha kupangidwa ndi chipboard, MDF, mitengo yolimba.

Zakuthupi	Ubwino	Mawonekedwe:
Chipboard, chipboard	Mtengo wotsika pang'ono, kusankha kwakukulu kwamitundu ndi mitundu. Mkulu mphamvu, yabwino for facade.	Oyenera nyumba yosavuta, n'zovuta ntchito chabwino.
MDF	Zinthu zothandiza, zotsika mtengo, zosavuta kukonza. Mayankho osiyanasiyana pamithunzi ndi mawonekedwe.	Mtengo wake ndiokwera mtengo kuposa chipboard ndi chipboard.
Mitengo yolimba	Eco-ochezeka, zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo wautali.	Mtengo wokwera wa zinthuzo, kuvuta kwa kukonza, ngati nkhaniyo ili ndi zolakwika pamtunda. Wood imazindikira kusintha kwa chinyezi, imatha kutupa ndikuuma popanda chisamaliro choyenera.

Chipinda chamatabwa chidzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba ngati muli ndi luso la ukalipentala. Sikuti aliyense amalimba mtima kupanga mipando yamatabwa ndi manja awo, chifukwa zinthuzo zimafuna kumvetsetsa. Nthawi zambiri, makabati amapangidwa ndi bolodi la mipando - bolodi lamatabwa lopangidwa mwapadera lomwe lakhala likukonzedwa bwino panthawi yopanga. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange zovala zotchingira plywood. Zinthuzo ndizotsika mtengo, koma sizolimba mokwanira komanso zowonda kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi zidutswa za plywood ndi manja anu, mutha kudula khoma lakumbuyo kapena mabotolo azitseko zamkati.

Zida

Zomangira

Chipboard

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Ngati mwawonapo kale chithunzi cha kukonzekera kwa ziwalo kale, ndiye kuti mukumvetsetsa kuti pankhani yazinthu zazikuluzikulu, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa zojambulazo. Mosalephera, timachita kulemba koyambirira kwa magawo. Mukamadula, musaiwale kukumbukira kuti kudula kungachotse mamilimita oyenera kenako alumali kapena gawo lina likhale laling'ono kuposa momwe zingafunikire, bwererani pang'ono m'mphepete.

Ndikutukuka koyenera kwa zochitika, kudula kumachitika pamakina olondola kwambiri pamsonkhano wamipando. Kuitanitsa kudula kwamatungidwewa ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri lomwe lingapulumutse nthawi ndi ndalama, chifukwa chalakwika, muyenera kugula zina zowonjezera. Mukatenga ziwalozo, ziwerengeni malinga ndi zojambulazo kuti msonkhano wa zovala ndi manja anu ukonzekere mogwirizana ndi kufotokozera kwa algorithm - yopingasa kapena yopingasa.

Timapanga magawo onse. Kuphatikiza apo, amisiri ena amalimbikitsa kupanga owongolera ndi mawonekedwe osachepera 90 ° pamsonkhano. Kuphatikiza apo, kuigwiritsa ntchito, mutha kulumikiza ziwalo zathupi mwachangu kwambiri kuti pasakhale zopotoza, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mwasankha msonkhano wopingasa wa nduna, ndiye kuti, kusonkhana pansi, kenako ndikukweza ndikuyika.

Kuwongolera ndi kumangirira kudzakhala othandiza kwambiri kunyumba yanyengo yachilimwe, chifukwa mnyumba zamatabwa zakumidzi kumakhala kovuta kupeza malo athyathyathya ogwirira ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete

Ngati simunakonzepo kale, yang'anani phunzirolo poyamba. Chifukwa cha tepi yapadera, m'mphepete mwake, ndiye kuti, malo odulira, ndikosavuta kukonza nokha. Malangizo atsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane amamangiriridwa kuzinthuzo. Pali amisiri omwe amalimbikitsa kukonza mbali zomwe zikupezeka m'deralo. Koma mbali inayi, m'mphepete mwake mumateteza malo odulako ku chinyezi ndi fumbi.

Ingokanikizani tepiyo nokha, kuti muteteze mbali yomata ndikutentha kuti mugwirizane ndi chitsulo chotentha. Chonde dziwani kuti sitikunena za chida chamaluso - chitsulo wamba chabanja. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutenthetsa zinthuzo mu "2" mode. Onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi kuti musawope manja anu. Pambuyo pozizira, tepi yochulukirapo imadulidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi pepala lojambulidwa bwino kapena bala lapadera, lomwe limakhala ndi mbali yofewa komanso kutsika pang'ono. Pewani mawonekedwe onse ozungulira.

PVC m'mphepete

Kusonkhanitsa mlandu

Kwa iwo omwe sanataye lingaliro loti asonkhanitse zovala zovala ndi manja awo, kanema wokhala ndi akatswiri opanga mipando amakhala chitsogozo chothandiza kwambiri. Amasters amafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachidule kuti angayambire pati komanso kuti apita patsogolo motani.

Zovala zomangidwa mozungulira nthawi zambiri zimakwezedwa mozungulira, kuyambira kuchipinda chapansi, ndiye kuti kumangika kwamapepala abodza, kukhazikitsa magawo amkati ndi mashelufu. Maupangiri omaliza amakhazikitsidwa pomwe choyikiracho chimayikidwa ngati zitseko zotsegula. Mosiyana ndi makabati okhitchini, sipadzakhalanso khoma lakumbuyo ndi chikwama, chifukwa zomangidwe zimamangidwira molunjika kukhoma, pansi ndi kudenga kwa niche.

Kwa nduna yazoyang'anira nduna, msonkhano uzichitika kuyambira kubokosi la kabati, ndikukonza khoma ndi mashelufu kumbuyo. Komanso, nyumbayi imakwezedwa, kuyiyika mozungulira, ndipo ili kale pamalowo, khomalo lakwera. Nthawi zina kukula kwa chipinda sikukulolani kuti musonkhanitse nduna mozungulira, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito mozungulira.

Part chodetsa

Kukonzekera dzenje

Kulimbitsa ziwalo za thupi

Kutseka gawolo

Zovekera yoluka

Mukamasonkhanitsa zovala m'manja mwanu, musaiwale kuti zovekera zapamwamba kwambiri zitha kukulitsa moyo wogwira ntchito wa mipando iliyonse. Zomangira zamakono zimaonetsetsa kuti katundu wolemera wagwiridwa komanso kuti palibe m'mbali zonse zakuthwa zomwe zingawononge zinthu kapena zovala mtsogolo.

Zovekera zimamangiriridwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha, magawo omwe akutuluka amatsekedwa ndi mapulagi omwe amabisa zolakwika zapadziko ndikusalaza komwe kwakhomedwa. Gulani zida m'masitolo odalirika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, popeza chipinda chamkati cha zovala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha owongolera ndi zomangira.

Konzani zolimba

Unsembe wa dongosolo kutsetsereka

Mbali yapadera ya bwaloli ndendende pakhomo lolowera. Popeza kupanga zovala zotchinga ndi manja anu kumakhala kovuta kuposa kungovala zovala, onetsetsani kuti mwazindikira zenizeni zakumangirira njanji zowongolera.

Machitidwe a Coupé amatha kusiyanasiyana pamikhalidwe iwiri ikuluikulu:

zakuthupi - zitsulo kapena alloys zamakono zotayidwa zimatengedwa ngati maziko;
mfundo yowonjezera.

Zomwe amatsogolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi chitseko cha chitseko. Ngakhale zida zachitsulo ndizotsika mtengo, amakonda kupangira zotayidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake komanso mphamvu zake.

Kupanga zovala zolowetsa kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe:

pamwamba - makina owongolera amapachika chitseko;
thandizo pansi - njanji akhoza wokwera mwachindunji pansi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulimbitsa njanji moyenera kuti odzigudubuza aziyenda momasuka panthawiyi. Umboni woti chilichonse chayikidwa moyenera chidzakhala kuyenda kosalala komanso chete kwa makinawo. Musaiwale kusamalira kalozera wa otsogolera - ayenera kutsukidwa, mafuta. Mukalimbitsa njanji pansi, ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala zomwe zingasokoneze kuyenda kwa makinawo.