Kasupe wa Montjuic paphiri la dzina lomwelo ku Barcelona
Chiwonetserochi chomwe chili ndi Magic Fountain of Montjuic ku Barcelona ndichopatsa chidwi, chomwe chimapezeka ndi anthu pafupifupi 2,500,000 pachaka.
Kasupeyu ndiwowonetsa bwino kuwala, utoto ndi madzi omwe amalumikizana ndi nyimbo. Zigawozi, zosakanikirana moyenera, zimapanga matsenga enieni: nyimbo zabwino zimamveka mozungulira kasupeyo, ndipo ma jets owunikiridwa amadzi amamva bwino manotsi ake onse ndikuchita ndimayendedwe amphamvu kwambiri.
Sangalalani ndi chisokonezo chamatsenga chamadzi ndi kuwala kuchokera ku kasupe wa Montjuic ku Barcelona kwaulere.
Mwa njira, dzinalo limachokera ku dzina la phiri la Montjuïc, pomwe pamangidwe nyumbayo.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Mu 1929, Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse udayenera kuchitika ku Spain. Okonzekera mwambowu adaganiza zomupangira zotsatsa zazikulu, atapeza china chapadera kwambiri.
Apa ndipamene injiniya Carlos Buigas anali ndi lingaliro lakumanga kasupe wamatsenga ku Barcelona wokhala ndi utoto wowunikira. Lingaliro lopanga chinthu choterocho lidalidi labwino kwambiri panthawiyo, makamaka poganizira kuti Chiwonetsero cha Padziko Lonse chikuyenera kuyamba posachedwa, ndipo padali nthawi yochepa yomanga.
Komabe mapulani a injiniya waluso adakwaniritsidwa, komanso, mwachangu chokwanira. Pasanathe chaka, mu nthawi ya Chiwonetsero cha Barcelona World, antchito 3,000 adapanga kasupe wa ku Montjuïc. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, dongosolo lapaderali lidayamba kutchedwa matsenga.
Mu 1936-1939, pomwe Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain inali kuchitika, zinthu zina zambiri zidawonongeka kapena kutayika. Ntchito yobwezeretsa idachitika pambuyo pake: mu 1954-1955.
Masewera a Olimpiki asanachitike ku 1992, omwe adayenera kuchitika ku Barcelona, adaganiza zomanganso ndikukonzanso kasupe wamatsenga wa Montjuic. Zotsatira zake, kuwalako, komwe kumagwira kale ntchito komanso kuyesa nthawi, kudawonjezeredwa ndi nyimbo.
Zofunika
Carlos Buigas pawokha adakonza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lakumanga kasupe wamkulu: adawerengera kukula kwa dziwe, adawerengetsa kuchuluka ndi mphamvu zamapampu kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda kwa madzi. Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa pang'ono, mainjiniya adapanga pulani yobwezeretsanso madzi.
Kasupe wa Montjuic amatenga malo okwana 3,000 m². Mu 1 sekondi imodzi, matani 2.5 amadzi amadutsa pamalo akulu, oyendetsedwa ndi mapampu asanu. Chithunzi chofunikira cha "madzi" chimapangidwa chifukwa chothandizana ndi akasupe pafupifupi 100 amitundu yosiyana siyana. Ponseponse, ma jets amadzi okwana 3,620 amatuluka kuchokera ku beseni lamadzi la Montjuïc, lamphamvu kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwa 50 m (kutalika kwa nyumba yosanja 16).
Chinsinsi cha kukongola kwapadera ndikuwonetserako chiwonetserocho sichimangokhala m'masewera amadzi ovina, komanso pakusewera kwa kuwala. M'mayiko ambiri muli zinthu zowunikira zofananira, koma Barcelona ili ndi zida zowunikira zapadera. Kuwala kwamatsenga kungapezeke mothandizidwa ndi zosefera zazitsulo zapadera komanso kukakamiza kwamadzi kuti abwere pamwamba. Kuunikira Kasupe wa Montjuic, magwero 4,760 amitundu ndi mithunzi akhudzidwa.
Chiwonetsero chonse chamatsenga chimatsagana ndi nyimbo zingapo zakale kapena zamakono. Kwa nthawi yayitali, gawo la magwiridwe ake lakhala likudziwika kuti "Barcelona" yochitidwa ndi Caballe ndi Mercury.
Poyamba, akatswiri 20 anali nawo pantchito yokonza zamatsenga: amayang'anira madzi, amayang'anira kuwala ndi nyimbo. Pakadali pano, magwiridwe antchito amtundu wonsewo ndi: mu 2011, chida chapadera chomwe chidayikidwa chomwe chimangoyambitsa mphindi zitatu mu kasupe (pamodzi ndi kuwala ndi nyimbo).
Zambiri zothandiza
Kasupe wamatsenga wa Montjuic ali ku Spain, mumzinda wa Barcelona, patsinde pa National Palace paphiri la Montjuic. Adilesi: Pl Carles Buïgas 1, 08038 Barcelona, El Poble-sec (Sants-Montjuïc), Spain.
Pali njira zingapo zofikira pachidziwikire ichi:
- Pa basi yokaona alendo - imabweretsedweratu komwe ikupita.
- Metro. Ngati mutenga mzere wofiira wa L1, pita ku Feixa Llarga mpaka Pl. Espanya. Mutha kutenga mzere wobiriwira L3 ndikupita ku Zona Universitaria, malo ogwiritsira ntchito omwewo ndi omwewo. Mukatuluka munjanji yapansi panthaka, muyenera kudutsa nsanja zazitali kwambiri kupita ku National Museum of Catalonia.
- Pa basi yamagalimoto nambala 55 kupita ku MNAC.
- Panjinga - pali malo oikapo njinga pafupi.
Dongosolo lomwe machitidwe amatsenga amachitikira paphiri la Montjuic amapezeka patebulo.
| Nyengo | Masiku a sabata | Nthawi yoperekera |
|---|---|---|
| Kuyambira Novembara 1 mpaka Januware 6 | Lachinayi Lachisanu Loweruka | kuyambira 20:00 mpaka 21:00 |
| Kuyambira Januware 7 mpaka February 28 | masiku onse | Yatsekedwa kuti ikonzedwe |
| Marichi | Lachinayi Lachisanu Loweruka | kuyambira 20:00 mpaka 21:00 |
| Kuyambira Epulo 1 mpaka Meyi 31 | Lachinayi Lachisanu Loweruka | Kuyambira 21:00 mpaka 22:00 |
| Kuyambira Juni 1 mpaka Seputembara 30 | kuyambira Lachitatu mpaka Lamlungu kuphatikiza | Kuyambira 21:30 mpaka 22:30 |
| Okutobala | Lachinayi Lachisanu Loweruka | Kuyambira 21:00 mpaka 22:00 |
Asanachitike Chaka Chatsopano, kasupe woyimba ndi wopepuka amawonetsawonetsero wapadera, wamatsenga kwambiri. Zambiri pazakuwona uku zili patsamba lovomerezeka https://www.barcelona.cat/en/what-to-do-in-bcn/magic-fountain.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Malangizo othandiza ochokera kwa alendo odziwa zambiri
- Kuti mutenge malo abwino pamakwerero pafupi ndi kasupe ndikuwona zamatsenga "kudzuka", muyenera kubwera osachepera ola limodzi zisanachitike. Mphindi zochepa chiyambi chisanachitike, sizingagwire bwino ntchito, ndipo pamakwerero apamwamba, nyimbo sizimveka konse.
- Podikira kuyamba kwa chiwonetserochi, komanso panthawi ya chiwonetserocho, muyenera kusunga zikwama zanu bwino - kuti zisasowe mwa "matsenga".
- Chiwonetserocho chitatha, ma taxi amatayidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chake ngati pakufunika mayendedwe amtunduwu, ndibwino kuti tichoke molawirira asanafike.
- Ngati simukufuna kupikisana pagulu la anthu, mutha kusilira kusewerera kwamadzi ndi kuwala kwakutali. Kasupe wamatsenga wa Montjuic amawoneka bwino kuchokera ku Plaza de España, kuchokera padoko la Arena, kuchokera m'malesitilanti ndi mipiringidzo yapafupi.
Maganizo a kasupe wamatsenga: