Zonse zokhudzana ndi chifukwa chake masamba a phalaenopsis orchid amasanduka achikasu komanso zoyenera kuchita ndi vutoli

Ma orchids amkati amasiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo akutchire. Komabe, amawonekerabe kuti amafunafuna mbewu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndikamakula, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo ofunikira osayiwala zamtunduwu.

Kunyalanyaza zofunikira kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a orchids komanso kufa kosapeweka kwa duwa. Tidzafotokozanso chifukwa chake izi zimachitika ndi zoyenera kuchita.

Kodi tikukamba za chiyani?

Tchulani! Masamba a zomera amakhala ndi mitundu iyi: chlorophyll, carotenoids ndi xanthophylls, zomwe zimayambitsa zobiriwira, lalanje ndi chikasu, motsatana.

Kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangira kumawonekera mu chomeracho, makamaka masamba. Zotsatira zake, chlorophyll imasiya kupangidwa, ndipo chifukwa cha utoto wochepa wobiriwira, masamba achikaso amatha kuwonekera mu kuwala.

Kodi chikuwoneka bwanji?

Mu orchids, masamba okhawo amasanduka achikasu, komanso tsinde, peduncle. Malangizowo amatha kukhala achikasu, kukhala achikasu otumbululuka, mizu imasintha kukhala yowala, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mawanga ofiira, tsinde, peduncle ndi madera ena a phalaenopsis amatembenukira chikasu ndikuuma. Maonekedwe achikasu amawonetsa matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena njira zachilengedwe.

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga osiyanasiyana ndi zokutira zomata zimawoneka pamasamba ndi mbali zina za phalaenopsis. Muphunzira pazifukwa zomwe izi zimachitikira komanso momwe mungapulumutsire chomeracho pazolemba patsamba lathu. Werengani komanso za matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe maluwawa amatengeka mosavuta, komanso momwe angathetsere matendawa.

Chifukwa chiyani ukuwuka?

Masamba a Phalaenopsis amasanduka achikasu chifukwa cha zinthu zina:

• njira yachilengedwe;
• kusowa kwa kuyatsa kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa;
• kusowa kwa madzi kapena madzi osayenda mumphika;
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika feteleza;
• kuwonongeka ndi majeremusi;
• kuwononga mizu;
• chinyezi chotsika;
• matenda;
• matenda.

Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika.

Ophwanya

Pogwirizana ndi masamba, kumverera kwachisoni - chizindikiro choyamba chakuwonekera kwachikasu.

CHOFUNIKA! Zodabwitsazi zikuwonetsa kuti njira yowononga pepalayi yayamba. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kutenga njira zadzidzidzi kupulumutsa chomeracho. Ndipo choyamba muyenera kusankha pazifukwa.

Zoyenera kuchita?

Wokulima aliyense akhoza kuthana ndi vuto lachikasu la masamba.... Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe zimadabwitsa izi, kenako ndikuyang'ana njira zothetsera zovuta.

Kupanda kuwala

Matenda a maluwa a Orchid nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuyatsa kosayenera. Phaleonopsis ndi chomera cholekerera mthunzi, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti safunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, masamba amakhala ocheperako, zimamera kufikira kuwala, kukhala zazitali, zofooka, osapangika. Pakakhala kuwala, njira ya photosynthesis imachedwetsa.

Zizindikiro:

• kutalika mphukira;
• utoto wa masamba;
• kutha mawonekedwe;
• maluwa nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungathandizire:

1. kusamukira ku malo owala kwambiri;
2. ngati kuli kotheka, khalani ndi zina zowonjezera.

Matenthedwe amayaka

Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndibwino. Koma zonse ndi zabwino, ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Phalaenopsis salola kuyatsa kwambiri. Kuwala kwadzuwa kwanyengo yolumikizana mwachindunji kumawotcha pamasamba. Chomera chomwe sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwala sikuchipilira bwino.

Pankhani ya kuyatsa kopangira, palinso zovuta. Kusankhidwa molakwika, osachepera 20 cm, mtunda pakati pa nyali ndi duwa, kumayambitsa kutentha kwamphamvu.

Zizindikiro:

• tsinde lachikasu;
• masamba omwe amafota ndi kugwa (pazifukwa zina masamba ndi maluwa a phalaenopsis amafota ndi momwe angapulumutsire chomeracho, muphunzira apa);
• mawonekedwe akuda, akhakula;
• m'munsi mwa chomeracho mudakhala utoto wofiyira;
• mawanga achikasu opanda mawonekedwe adawonekera pamasamba, malo oyaka.

Momwe mungathandizire:

1. chotsani pepala lowonongeka;
2. timasamutsa chomeracho kumalo abwino okhala.

Kupitirira kapena kuchepa kwa zakudya

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mutagula, orchid imamasula ndikukula mwazaka 1-2 zoyambirira, kenako mkhalidwe wa chomeracho umachepa kwambiri, ndipo zomwe zachitidwa sizibweretsa kupambana. Izi ndichifukwa chodyetsa maluwa kwambiri. Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo kuti akwaniritse maluwa abwino.

Zizindikiro:

• mizu yopsereza;
• nsonga zachikasu;
• chitukuko chochedwa.

Momwe mungathandizire:

1. timatulutsa chomeracho mumphika;
2. lowetsani mizu m'madzi ofunda, oyera;
3. timaubzala m'nthaka yatsopano ndi kuuika pamalo owala bwino;
4. Mutha kuthira manyowa pakatha masabata awiri, ndikukonzekera pang'ono.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumakhudzanso mbeuzo. Pokhala opanda zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, masamba a chomeracho amawoneka:

1. Kuperewera kwa Mg - masamba amawala, mitsempha imakhalabe mdima;
2. Fe akusowa - chikasu cha tsamba lonse;
3. K kusowa - m'mbali zowuma, mawonekedwe a mabowo papepala;
4. Kulephera kwa P - masamba akale amauma, gawo lina la tsamba limafa;
5. Kuchepa kwa N - masamba amafota pansi.

CHENJEZO! Kuti mubwezeretse mawonekedwe a phalaenopsis, muyenera kuwonjezera nyambo pogwiritsa ntchito michere ina.

Kuperewera kwa chinyezi

Kuperewera kwa madzi kumatha kuchitika ngati palibe kuthirira konse. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi osachepera, omwe amasungunula zakudya m'nthaka ndikuthandizira mizu.

Zizindikiro:

• nsonga za masamba zimasanduka zachikasu;
• mizu yowala;
• chomeracho chimatha kutambasuka.

Momwe mungathandizire:

1. timachotsa maluwa orchid pamphika;
2. kumiza mu beseni la madzi mpaka coma yadothi itatayika;
3. samalani, madzi sayenera kufika pamasamba;
4. ngati ndi kotheka, ikani mphika watsopano.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa virus

Matenda a virus ndi vuto lalikulu, koma chinthu chokhacho chabwino ndichakuti matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa kachilombo ka HIV ndikutentha, kusintha kwa maluwa, kusintha kwakukulu kwa chinyezi m'chipindacho.

Zizindikiro:

• tsinde lachikasu, masamba;
• mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a duwa sizigwirizana ndi zachilendo;
• komanso kupezeka kwa mphete zakuda pamwamba pa pepala.

Momwe mungathandizire: sungani chomera chodwalacho ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena fungicide. Komabe, mankhwalawa sangapereke zotsatira zomwe akuyembekeza. Matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri samachiritsika.

Kuwononga mabakiteriya

Zowopsa zowononga phalaenopsis ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Matendawa amapezeka m'malo ena am'mimba, pomwe samakhudzanso ena. Zotsatira zake, matendawa ndi ovuta kuzindikira.

Zizindikiro:

• madontho onyowa;
• chikaso chachikaso pamasamba;
• mdima putrefactive mapangidwe pagawo lobiriwira la chomeracho.

Momwe mungathandizire:

1. kulenga zinthu zabwino komanso zabwino za phalaenopsis;
2. chotsani chomera chodwala kutali ndi chathanzi;
3. Chotsani malo owonongeka a chomera;
4. utsi wa orchid ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a fungicide.

Bowa

Tchulani! Matenda a fungal amadziwika kuti ndi matenda wamba pakati pa phalaenopsis.

Ziphuphu zazing'ono zimawoneka pamasamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma microspores a bowa. Ndi bwino kuti musakhudze mawonekedwe awa, apo ayi mutha kupatsira mbewu zapafupi.

Zizindikiro: ziphuphu zachikasu pamasamba, khosi lamaluwa.

Momwe mungathandizire: sungani masambawo ndi yankho la fungicide kapena ingochotsani gawo lodwala la orchid.

Njira zachilengedwe

Nthawi ndi nthawi, orchid imatulutsa masamba akale. Palibe cholakwika ndi izi, m'malo mwake, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala. Njira yofananira imalumikizidwa ndi moyo wa phalaenopsis. Mbale ya masamba imayamba kutembenuka pang'onopang'ono, kukhala wonyezimira, kenako amakwinya, kumachita mdima ndikuuma. Masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu poyamba. Imfa yachilengedwe imachitika pambuyo pa zaka 1-5.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe chithandizo cha matendawa chidzadalira komanso choti muchite nawo nthawi iliyonse.

Kupewa

Ndikotheka kupewa zinthu ngati izi posamalira maluwa.:

1. Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Kusiyanitsa kwakusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
2. Kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndi kutalika kwa tsiku maola 14. M'nyengo yachilimwe, dzuwa lowala bwino liyenera kuphimbidwa.
3. Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
4. Madzi kamodzi pa sabata, pakati, nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
5. Muyenera kuthira ma orchids kawiri pamwezi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.
6. Ndi bwino kupopera phalaenopsis mpaka kasanu patsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa.

Musamve alamu pomwe masamba achikaso amapezeka mu phalaenopsis. Mwina chifukwa chake ndi ukalamba wa chomeracho, ndipo kuthira masamba ndi njira yokonzanso. Ndi bwino kukhala osamala, komabe. Pendani duwa mosamala sabata iliyonse kuti musaphonye zizindikilo zofunika ndikudziwitseni zomwe zakupangitsani nthawi. Tsopano mukudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a phalaenopsis asanduka achikasu.

Chifukwa cha zomwe masamba a phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu komanso momwe angathetsere vutoli:

Onerani kanemayo: Orchid care for beginners Phalaenopsis Orchid (September 2024).