Cactus wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi zina zosangalatsa za chomera chaminga
Cacti ndi mbewu zopanda ulemu zomwe zakhala zodziwika bwino pazokongoletsa nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zinthu zapadera komanso ntchito zosayembekezereka.
Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazomera ndi yayikulu, ndipo gawo lawo pazachilengedwe ndizosasinthika. Ganizirani zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za cacti.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zambiri zosadziwika za cactus. Tiyeni tiwadziwe.
Kodi mungakhale nthawi yayitali bwanji opanda madzi?
M'nyengo yadzuwa, nkhadze sizifa, koma pang'onopang'ono zimafota... Chomeracho chimatha kudikira mvula ndikupanda madzi mpaka zaka ziwiri. Mvula ikamadutsa, nkhadzeyo imawongoka ndipo imasunganso madzi mkati mwake.
Ndi kutalika kwakuti cacti amakhala kunyumba komanso m'chilengedwe amafotokozedwa pano.
Chomera chachikulu komanso chaching'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi
Woimira wamkulu kwambiri komanso wamtali kwambiri wa Cactus padziko lapansi ndi California Giant (kapena Giant Cereus). Choyimira chachikulu kwambiri, cholembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records, chidafika kutalika kwa 33.4 mita. Cereus wamkuluyo samangokhala ndi kakulidwe kapadera, komanso kulemera kwake, masampweya apakatikati (12-15 m) amalemera matani 6-10 iliyonse ndikukhala ndi matani 2 amadzi.
Woimira wocheperako ndi Blossfeldia wocheperako, wopezeka m'mapiri a Bolivia ndi Argentina. Cactus ili ndi tsinde 1-3 masentimita kutalika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono 0,7-0.9 cm m'mimba mwake, pomwe kutalika kwa mizu kumapitilira gawo lakumlengalenga maulendo 10 (maluwa a cacti amafotokozedwa pano). Kukula kwake pachaka kumawerengedwa mamilimita.
Pakhoza kukhala minga?
Ndizolakwika kuti ma cacti onse ali ndi minga. Alibe minga, monga lamulo, nkhalango za m'nkhalango za gulu la ma epiphyte ndikukula pamitengo m'nkhalango zotentha ku Brazil. Amadziwika ndi zimayambira zazitali, zokulirapo, zamasamba zikulendewera.
Cacti yotchuka kwambiri yaminga:
- epiphyllamu;
- ziphuphu;
- hatiora;
- Vittia wa Amazon.
Mitundu yodyedwa
Pali mitundu ya cacti yomwe ili ndi zipatso zokoma komanso zokoma kwambiri:
- Mapeyala oyamwa - zipatso zotsekemera zofiira ndi burgundy pang'ono; zimayimiranso amadya yaiwisi komanso yokazinga ndi zamzitini.
- Melocactus ("Candy cactus") - zodyedwa zokoma, zakudya, ma compotes ndi kupanikizana zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.
- Kusakhulupirira - zimayambira zimadyedwa zophikidwa ndi zophika; imakoma ngati mbatata ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachakudya cha ku Bolivia ndi ku Paraguay.
- Hilocereus - chipatso chotchedwa pitahaya kapena mtima wa chinjoka, chomwe chimakonda ma strawberries.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, minga iyenera kuchotsedwa pamitengo ndi zipatso za nkhadze (werengani za momwe musamenyetse nkhadze ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati izi zichitika, werengani apa).
Zolemba malire mizu
Pofunafuna kutulutsa michere ndi madzi kuchokera m'nthaka, mizu ya cacti imatha kukula mpaka 2 mita. Chinyezi chikakhala chotsika kwambiri, chomeracho chimatha kukana mizu yambiri.omwe sangathenso kupereka madzi ndi "chakudya" pa tsinde.
Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chida choimbira
Chimodzi mwazida zoyambirira kutsanzira mamvekedwe achilengedwe chidapangidwa ndi Aaztec kuchokera ku nkhadze zouma, momwemo mbewu zimatsanulidwira. Tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba aku Latin America ngati chida choimbira.
Gwiritsani ntchito kudyetsa ziweto
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ng'ombe zomwe zimadya cactus zimatulutsa mkaka wambiri.
Alimi aku Mexico amakhala opanda nkhalango zowaza m'minda yawochifukwa chake amayenera kunyamulidwa makamaka kuchokera kumalo ena.
Pofuna kuti nyama zisapweteke, mapeyala oyenda bwino amayenera kutsukidwa ndi singano.
Abulu aku South America asintha kuti agwetse singano pawokha kuti adye peyala zouma (werengani za mapeyala agave ndi prickly apa, komanso za mapeyala aubweya wabwino ofotokozedwa munkhaniyi).
Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya nkhadze yomwe ilipo?
Gulu la mitundu ya nkhadze limasinthasintha... Malinga ndi ulamuliro wovomerezeka wa a And Anderson, mitundu yoposa 1500 ya cacti, mitundu 130 imagawidwa padziko lapansi.
Chinsinsi cha kupanga tequila
Tequila yotchuka yaku Mexico siyotayidwa osati ndi nkhadze, koma kuchokera ku agave wabuluu. Agave kunja kwake amafanana ndi kambuku ndipo amakhala nawo, koma ndi am'banja la Liliaceae ndipo ali mgulu la okoma.
Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zachikhalidwe (2-8%) zakumwa zaku Mexico "pulque" zimapangidwa kuchokera ku agave.
"Maluwa aminga" okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi
Kugulitsa kactus kotsika mtengo kwambiri kunachitika mu 1843... Ariocarpus wa Kochubei adagulitsidwa $ 200 (pafupifupi $ 4500,000 lero). Malinga ndi miyezo ya nthawiyo, nkhadze inkalemera theka la golide yemwe adalipira.
Cactus ndi wokhalitsa modekha wokhala m'chipululu, yemwe amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa akakula kunyumba. Chimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zachilendo kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi malo oyenera m'magulu olima maluwa ambiri.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema pamutu "Zambiri zosangalatsa za cacti":