Paki inanyamuka yotchedwa wolemba ndakatulo - William Shakespeare. Chithunzi, kufotokozera, ma nuances olima ndi kubereka

Daimondi yam'munda uliwonse wanyumba ndiwokongola kofiirira William Shakespeare, woyimira bwino maluwa. Zosangalatsa, zokongola, zoyenera nyengo yaku Russia, zimatha kukhala zokonda za mlimi aliyense. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi maluwa ena, momwe mungabzalidwe ndikusamalira moyenera - tikambirana mafunso awa ndi ena ambiri m'nkhani yathu. Timalongosola za maluwa achikale otchedwa William (kapena William) Shakespeare ndi mitundu yake yotchedwa "2000", onetsani chithunzi.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Mitundu ya maluwa William Shakespeare (wotchedwanso William Sheakespeare) - Ichi ndi mtundu wachizungu womwe umapezeka ndikubzala tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi floribunda (werengani za mbiri yakuyambira ndi mawonekedwe akukulira maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa pano). Chaka cha 2000 chidadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu ina - William Shakespeare 2000, yomwe imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndi matenda, komanso mosiyana ndi mtundu - wofiirira. Koma kulimbana kwake ndi chisanu sikulimba ngati kwamitundu yoyambirira (werengani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwa pano).

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Rose William Shakespeare ndi chitsamba cholimba, chokongola, chokhazikika mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Masambawo ndi wandiweyani, olimba, obiriwira mdima. Maluwa am'maluwa amtundu wofiirira, wobiriwira. Kukula kwake kwa bud kumafika masentimita 14 mpaka 15. Chiwerengero cha masamba pa tsinde limodzi ndi zidutswa 3-5. Chitsamba William Shakespeare 2000 ndiwowoneka bwino.

Kununkhira kwa duwa ndikotentha kwenikweni, pang'ono pang'ono kununkhira kwa violet. Maluwawo amakhala ndi malo achikaso, omwe sawoneka chifukwa cha masamba ambiri.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rose William Shakespeare - a classic thermophilic rose opangidwa ndi Mngelezi D. Austin kutengera mawonekedwe amiyeso ya maluwa... Makope oyamba anali nawo mu 1987. Pambuyo pake, adayesetsa kukonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, popeza sanakhutire ndi kuthekera kwa duwa ku powdery mildew ndi matenda ena. Mu 2000, adakwaniritsa zosiyanasiyanazi pobzala maluwa a William Shakespeare 2000, omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa mwamphamvu m'thengo, kukana mvula, mthunzi wabwino kwambiri wa masamba am'maluwa komanso kukana chisanu.

Zotumizira ndi zithunzi zawo

Mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa amtunduwu amatha kutchedwa William Shakespeare ndi William Shakespeare 2000.
Pachithunzipa m'munsimu - William Shakespeare zosiyanasiyana:

Ndipo ichi ndi chithunzi cha kalasi ya William Sheakespeare 2000:

Pachimake

Nthawi yamaluwa idayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka Seputembara, mu mafunde awiri. Chitsamba chimayamba kuphulika mchaka chake chachitatu kuyambira pomwe mmera umabzalidwa. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba opitilira zana. Nthawi yotulutsa burashi iliyonse yatsopano ndi milungu iwiri. Akuwombera amamera mofulumira kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo amadzaza malowa ndi kafungo ka maluwa.

Rose amamasula bwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuphatikizapo:

1. kumasula nthaka;
2. kuthirira nthawi zonse m'tchire;
3. kudulira ndi kudyetsa.

Kudulira kumapeto kwa Epulo kumachedwa maluwa.... Masamba ndi mphukira zomwe zafota zimadulidwa munthawi yake, apo ayi mphukira zatsopano sizitha kupanga ndi kuphuka.

Ngati matenda kapena tizirombo tazindikirika, m'pofunika kupopera ndi njira zapadera, zomwe tidzakambirana mtsogolo.

M'dzinja, pakiyi itatuluka pachimake, m'pofunika kutulutsa tchire ndikuphimba chomeracho m'nyengo yozizira (ndi mitundu iti yomwe siyikusowa pogona m'nyengo yozizira?).

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Zosiyanasiyana zimakula mochuluka komanso mopindika, zimakhala ndi nthambi, motero ndibwino kukhazikitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamapangidwe amalo. Ambiri msewu wonse wa maluwawa kapena duwa la maluwa udzawoneka modabwitsa... Komanso, William Shakespeare amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zomera zina zam'munda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ndi:

• phlox;
• wanzeru;
• aconite.

Ngati muyika chizindikiro cha duwa pakati, ndiye kuti mbali ndi kutsogolo mutha kubzala:

• mabelu;
• Primrose;
• kapena geranium.

Zikuwoneka bwino mukamakula mu chidebe.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Malowa asankhidwe kukhala owala, opanda malo amdima osati polemba, bwino pamalo otsika.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Nthaka ya kalasiyi iyenera kukhala:

• lotayirira;
• yonyowa;
• loamy;
• ndi zisonyezo za acid-base reaction ya 5.6-7.3 pH.

Dothi louma ndimadzi ndiloyenera.

Kudzala mbewu

Ndi njira yobzala, mbewu zimafesedwa muchidebe chokhala ndi gawo lotayirira.... Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa nthaka. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira 20 madigiri. Mphukira zazing'ono zidzawoneka milungu 10. Nthaka yomwe ili m'munda ikawotha mpaka madigiri + 10, imatha kubzala.

Kuzama kwa mabowo kuli pafupifupi masentimita 50. Mtunda wapakati pa mabowo ndi mita imodzi.

Chisamaliro: njirayi siyabwino nthawi zonse, popeza chibadwidwe cha duwa sichikhala ndi chidziwitso cha "kholo".

Kutentha

Maluwa osiyanasiyanawa amalimbana ndi chisanu ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono pafupifupi -25 madigiri.

Kuthirira

Ndikofunika kuthirira chitsamba mopitirira kawiri pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika. Ngati chilala ndi kutentha zibwera, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatha kuwonjezeka. Chitsamba chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi malita 10 amadzi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Chitsimikizo chachikulu chodyetsa bwino ndikumangokhala nthawi zonse. Chinthu chachikulu apa sindikuchita mopambanitsa.

1. Kubzala feteleza mchaka choyamba mutabzala kumatha kuyamba kumapeto kwa Meyi, masambawo atawonekera.
2. M'chaka chachiwiri, maluwa amadyetsedwa atachotsa malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira, kudya kwachiwiri ndi yankho la mullein kapena ndowe kumachitika koyambirira kwa Meyi. Ndowe zimaŵetedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 20, ndipo mullein - 1 mpaka 10.
3. Nthawi yamaluwa, duwa liyenera kumera kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse ndi zosakaniza zapadera zamaluwa kapena nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi.
4. Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, muyenera kuthirira chitsamba ndi sodium monophosphate.

Pofuna kukonza nthaka, mutha kuwonjezera peat masentimita 8.

Kudulira

Kudulira kuyenera kuyamba mu Marichi. Wosweka chisanu, mphukira zowuma ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Nthambi zolimba komanso zazing'ono ziyenera kudulidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndi mdulidwe wamaluwa. Mphukira zofooka zimadulidwa pakati. Zochitika zoterezi zimatsimikizira kuti maluwa akutchire amakhala abwino kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, chitsamba chimapangidwa ndipo mphukira zimachotsedwa momwe angafunire.

Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika ndi ma shears odulira bwino - podula bwino. Chida chosamveka nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa matenda kumera.

Tumizani

Nthawi yabwino kumuika William Shakespeare ndi nthawi yachilimwe, mpaka mphukira zatsopano zitapangidwa. Koma wamaluwa ena amasankha kubzala nthawi yophukira, potero amathandiza maluwa kuti agonjetse nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndikupewa kuponderezedwa ndi chisanu komanso kutentha kwazizira.

Ndi bwino kumuika maluwa mumiphika yayikulu kapena zidebe zokhala ndi mabowo. Mukamaika, kupinda mizu sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Chisanu choyamba chisanatuluke, muyenera kuganizira zophimba tchire. Izi zimachitika bwino sabata yoyamba ya Novembala.

1. chimango cholimba chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chomeracho;
2. chovala choyera chosaluka chimakokedwa pamwamba;
3. m'mbali mwake omwe amangika ndi chotchinga - njerwa kapena mwala.

Popeza chitsamba cha maluwa amtunduwu sichitali kwambiri, zidzakhala zosavuta kuchita izi. Simungasiye maluwa m'nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.

Momwe mungabweretse - malangizo ndi sitepe

Kufalikira kwa maluwa a Shakespeare ndikofunikira ndi ma cuttings, chifukwa ndiyo njira yosavuta, nthawi zonse imapereka zotsatira. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi nthawi yophukira.

1. Ndikosavuta kusankha tsinde lolumikizira - ngati singano imasiyanitsidwa ndi iyo, ndiye kuti ndiyabwino. Iyeneranso kukhala ndi mphukira ziwiri. Dulani tsinde ndi odulidwa oblique.
2. Cuttings amachiritsidwa ndi fungicides kapena mizu yakale.
3. Masamba onse kuchokera pansi pa kudula amachotsedwa.
4. Pesi imabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, mu kukhumudwa kosaposa masentimita 3. Perlite kapena mchenga woyeretsedwa ndi woyenera ngati gawo lapansi.
5. Rozi imayamba kuzizira kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa +25. The cuttings ayenera sprayed.
6. Masamba oyamba akawoneka, ndikofunikira kuyamba kutsegula wowonjezera kutentha.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, mwachitsanzo, Cordana Mix, Flamentanz, Graham Thomas, Chippendale, Abraham Derby, Cordesa, Double Delight, Rugosa, Empress Farah, Geisha, omwe angapezeke mwatsatanetsatane patsamba lathu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngakhale maluwa a William Shakespeare amalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, chomeracho chimatha kudwala mwadzidzidzi. Ndibwino kuti mutenge njira zodzitetezera musanachitike zizindikilo zosafunikira.

Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe akuda, powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri, muyenera:

• Kumayambiriro kwa masika, kamodzi pamasabata awiri, perekani chomeracho ndi Bordeaux madzi kapena mkuwa sulphate yankho.
• Ndikofunikanso kuthirira mungu ndikuwaza nthaka ndi phulusa.

Chochita ngati chikuwoneka:

• Powdery mildew.
  1. pamenepa, mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa;
  2. Pambuyo pake chitsamba chimachiritsidwa ndi 2% sopo-emulsion yamadzimadzi kapena 30% yankho la ferrous sulphate.
• Mdima wakuda. Madera okhudzidwa amachotsedwa kuthengo, pambuyo pake chomeracho chimathandizidwa ndi 1% yankho la madzi a Bordeaux kapena yankho la 0.1% la foundationol.
• Kuvunda imvi. Feteleza wokhala ndi manganese athandizira kulimbana.
• Dzimbiri. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi tchire amachotsedwa, pambuyo pake amathandizidwa ndi duwa:
  1. yankho lamkuwa-sopo (300 magalamu a sopo ochapa zovala amasungunuka mu malita 10 a madzi, magalamu 20 a sulfate yamkuwa amatsanulidwa, osakanikirana ndi kuwonongeka);
  2. decoction wa lunguzi kapena chowawa;
  3. kapena 2% - m yankho la madzi a Bordeaux.
• Tizilombo:
  1. nsabwe;
  2. mbozi;
  3. kangaude;
  4. ndalama;
  5. pinki tizilombo.

  Poterepa, kuchiza chomeracho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzakuthandizani. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi chomeracho amadulidwa.

Zofunika: Osadyetsa maluwa a William Shakespeare ndimapangidwe okhala ndi nayitrogeni wochulukirapo.

Chisamaliro chokhazikika cha mbeu ndi njira zodzitetezera ku matenda ndi tizirombo ndizo chinsinsi cha maluwa abwino chitsamba chinanyamuka William Shakespeare. Tikukhulupirira, mothandizidwa ndi malingaliro athu, kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera ichi sikuwoneka kovuta.

Onerani kanemayo: Fx-La Cha Ta 라차타 HanRomEng lyrics (Mulole 2024).