Mafuta osalala owala Vanka onyowa: kufotokoza kwa chomeracho, chithunzi chake ndi matenda wamba

Basamu Vanka ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri pambuyo pa Soviet. Chomerachi chinabweretsedwa ku Ulaya mu 1596 ndipo chakhala chikukula pamawindo athu kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Atangomutcha - Balzamin, Wosapirira, Vanka-wet. Ndipo pakati pa anthu, chomerachi chili ndi dzina lina losavuta - "kuwala". Maonekedwe ake amadziwika ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amakhala amtundu wa pinki wowala mpaka kufiyira kwambiri.

Kungowona chomera ichi kumabweretsa kumwetulira pankhope ndi chisangalalo. Momwe mungasamalire bwino komanso zomwe muyenera kuzitchinjiriza, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kulongosola kwa botanical, mbiri ndi dzina lasayansi la duwa

"Vanka yonyowa" ndi chomera chokhwima, chosatha. Ndi za banja la Balzaminov. Dzinalo la sayansi ndi Impatiens, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati kusapirira.

Imadziwikanso kuti "touchy", "light", "nkhaka". Tiyenera kudziwa kuti obereketsa apanga mitundu yoposa 400 ya basamu.

Chomeracho chidatchedwa "Vanka chonyowa" ku Russia chifukwa chamadontho amadzi owonekera omwe amawonekera pamasamba ndi kuthirira kochuluka. Chifukwa chake, duwa limachotsa madzi owonjezera.

MFUNDO! Samalani, madzi awa nthawi zambiri amakoma okoma ndipo amakopa tizilombo (nyerere, ntchentche). Dziko lakwawo ndi nkhalango zakum'mawa kwa Africa, komanso Central Asia. Idayambitsidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 16th. Makamaka, kupita ku England. Kumeneku, duwa linakhazikika mwamsanga kunyumba yachifumu.

Chomeracho chinabweretsedwa ku Russia kokha m'zaka za zana la 19. Chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali, adasinthidwa pomwepo kuti "Lawi Lamuyaya". Ngati zinthu zoyenera zaperekedwa, imatha kuphulika nthawi zonse chaka chonse. Posakhalitsa adakondana ndi duwa ndipo adayamba kulibzala m'nyumba zonse zabwino.

Maonekedwe

Mtundu wa basamu ndi shrub wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45 mpaka 70. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima, thunthu ndi nthambi ndi zobiriwira mopepuka. Masambawo ndi owoneka ngati mtima, mpaka 4 cm mulifupi, mpaka 10 cm.Maluwa ndi apakatikati kukula.

"Vanka yonyowa" ndi maluwa osalimba kwambiri, zimayambira ndipo masamba amatha kuthyola ngakhale mphepo. Makhalidwe apadera a chomerachi ali m'madontho a madzi, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ndi mawonekedwe osunthika a thunthu ndi nthambi. Ngati mutumiza cheza cha dzuŵa ku duwa, mutha kuwona kapangidwe kamkati ka tsinde.

Chithunzi

Zomwe Vanka-wet amawoneka zimawoneka pazithunzizi:

Kumene ndi momwe kubzala?

Pali mitundu yamkati yamaluwa awa, komanso pali maluwa. Mulimonsemo, mitundu yonse imayenera kubzalidwa mchaka, pomwe chilengedwe chimakonzeka kukula ndikukula. Mitundu ya m'nyumba imafunika miphika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mphika wokulirapo kuposa mizu. Mphika waukulu umatsogolera kukulira mizu, osati maluwa. Kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi kafotokozedwa pansipa.

Kwa mitundu ya khonde, ndibwino kuti musankhe miphika yaying'ono yaying'ono kapena madengu opachika. Ndikofunika kukumbukira za kuchepa kwa basamu, mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuthyola nthambi.

MFUNDO! Poyamba nyengo yozizira yoyamba, muyenera kuchotsa miphika mchipinda. Vanka, yonyowa, salola kuzizira makamaka chisanu. Usiku, kutentha kukamatsika, duwa limatha kufa.

MALANGIZO OTSOGOLERA:

1. sankhani mphika wokulirapo kuposa mizu;
2. lembani ngalande pansi;
3. mudzaze dziko lapansi, njira yokonzekera yomwe yafotokozedwa pansipa;
4. dimple ndi kuyika mapesi ozika mizu kapena mbande zazing'ono;
5. kuthirira nthaka mochuluka;
6. pakatha ola limodzi, tsanulirani madzi otsala poto.

Kuunikira ndi malo

"Vanka yonyowa" ndi othandizira mitundu yowala. Mulingo wounikira uyenera kukhala wokwera nthawi zonse, koma nthawi yomweyo kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera pamenepo. Kunyezimira kowonekera kwa thupi lakumwamba kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa masamba ake, ndipo chomeracho chitha kufa.

M'chilimwe, zenera limayenera kukhala ndi china chake, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, muyenera kuwonjezera kuunikira, popeza kuwala ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza maluwa.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kupukusa mphika wamaluwa mozungulira kuti musinthe mbali yomwe imawunikira molunjika. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kupindika kwa tchire. Kusintha malo nthawi zonse kumakupatsani chitsamba chozungulira.

Malo abwino kwambiri oti maluwa akhale, ndichachidziwikire, pazenera. Koma, muyenera kupewa zolemba musanatsegule zenera. Kwa iwo chomeracho chimafa.

Zofunika panthaka

Chomerachi sichimachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yonyowa osati ya acidic. Kuti mukonzekere dothi, mutha kutenga dothi lamasamba, mchenga ndi peat.

KUMBUKIRANI! Ngalande ayenera kuonetsetsa. Chifukwa chakuti duwa limafuna kuthirira madzi ambiri, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino umalowa bwino.

Ngati nthaka ili ndi thanzi labwino, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimakula msanga, koma pongobiriwira, maluwa, monga lamulo, ndi ochepa pankhaniyi.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kuti vanka yonyowa ikusangalatseni chaka chonse ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndikofunikira kuti mumupatse izi:

• Mpweya uyenera kukhala watsopano.
• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Musalole kuti dothi lapamwamba liume.
• Muyenera kuthirira m'mphepete mwa mphika. Ngati madzi afika pamalopo, mizu ndi thunthu zimatha kuvunda. Thirani madziwo pakhonde.
• M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumayenera kukhala osachepera + 25 digiri Celsius, ndipo nthawi yozizira pafupifupi + 10 degrees Celsius.
• Ngati kutentha kuli pamwambapa +22 degrees Celsius, duwa liyenera kupopera madzi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asafike pamaluwa ndi masamba.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, gawo lapamwamba la dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa kuzama kwa 1 cm.
• Ngati pali zokutira zoyera pansi, sinthani pamwambapa. Izi ndi mchere womwe umapezeka m'madzi olimba.
• Nthawi zonse muyenera kuthira manyowa pomwe chomeracho chikuphuka. Chisankhocho chiyenera kupangidwira feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu.
• M'chaka, duwa limafunika kuziika, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu nthawi zambiri zimasiya kukopa chifukwa cha zimayambira. Ndikofunikira kudulira zimayambira kumapeto. Izi sizikugwira ntchito ndi mitundu ya haibridi, chifukwa amadzipangira okha. Uzitsine umafunika pa:
  1. kuchotsa zimayambira;
  2. kukonza maluwa;
  3. kuwonjezera nthambi.

Timawonera kanema wonena za kusamalira basamu:

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Chenjezo! Mwambiri, Vanka basamu ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wolimba. Komabe, monga zomera zina, zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Zina mwa tizirombo ndi:

• nsabwe;
• ntchentche;
• Chongani (amakhudza chinyezi otsika mpweya).

Polimbana ndi tizirombazi, tizirombo tokha ndi tomwe tingakuthandizeni.

Mwa matenda, matenda a fungal a mizu ndi thunthu nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso madzi osayenda mumphika. Komanso, madzi ochulukirapo amatsogolera kuwoneka kwa nkhungu mumphika.

Poterepa, ngati simuchedwa kwambiri, muyenera kuyika duwa mwachangu. Sambani mizu kuchokera m'nthaka yomwe ili ndi kachilombo momwe mungathere. Ili ndi chilengedwe cha acidic, chomwe chimavulaza kwambiri basamu.

Tikuwonera kanema wonena za kulimbana ndi akangaude pa basamu:

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa?

Zifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi izi:

1. kutentha kwa mpweya;
2. chinyezi chochepa;
3. kusowa kwa kuwala.

Chifukwa chiyani masambawo sakufalikira?

Ngati mulibe masamba athunthu, zikutanthauza kuti mavalidwe apamwamba sanasankhidwe molondola. Phosphate ndi nayitrogeni feteleza zimangothandiza kukulitsa masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusintha mankhwalawa kukhala olemera ndi potaziyamu.

Liti ngati pali masamba, koma samaphuka, koma agwa, muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa duwa kapena kuwonjezera mlingo.

Chomeracho sichikhala ndi zofunikira zokwanira zofunikira komanso mchere. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuyatsa.

Zoswana

"Vanka yonyowa" itha kufalikira m'njira ziwiri:

1. MBEWU. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimawonekera, zomwe, zikafika pokhwima, zimatulutsa mbewu. Mbeu izi zimatha kubzalidwa m'miphika yaying'ono, ndikuthiridwa ndi dothi laling'ono, kuthiriridwa, lokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuzichotsa pamalo ofunda ndi amdima.

   Mphukira zoyamba zikawoneka, mphika uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala. Zipatso zikayamba kulimba, zimatha kuikidwa m'miphika yosatha. Mutha kudyetsa mbande musanafike. Pambuyo pobzala, maluwawo akhoza kuvomerezedwa pambuyo masiku 20.

   CHOFUNIKA! Kubereketsa ndi mbewu, iyi ndi mphaka yomwe ili pachiwopsezo. Mbewu sizimasunga zinthu zamtundu wawo. Njira yoberekayi ndiyotopetsa komanso yotenga nthawi. Sizowona kuti mchaka choyamba cha maluwa mudzawona maluwa.

2. SHERENKAMI. Njira yoberekerayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Ndi bwino ndi akatswiri. Imapulumutsa nthawi komanso mwayi kuti mmera uzikhala wokongola ngati mai chitsamba.

   Choncho, dulani mphukira zathanzi, zamphamvu kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu. Azikhala aatali masentimita 5-8. Ikani zodulidwazo m'madzi kapena m'nthaka yonyowa. Pambuyo pozika mizu, cuttings imatha kubzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono mpaka masentimita 10. Mitengo ingapo ingabzalidwe mumphika umodzi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mutenge msipu wobiriwira mwachangu.

Mwa mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya basamu, tikukupemphani kuti mudziwane ndi ena mwa omwe akuyimira duwa lodabwitsa ili, zomwe nkhani zotsatirazi zakonzedwa patsamba lathu:

• Chitsulo chachitsulo: mitundu yakukula kwakutchire, kufotokozera komanso mankhwala.
• New Guinea: zofunikira zakukula ndikusamalira mlendo waku Africa.
• Tom Samb: kukulitsa pinki osandigwira-pawindo, chisamaliro ndi matenda.
• Waller: malongosoledwe a maluwa ndi zovuta kukula.
• Zosakaniza: momwe mungabzalidwe molondola, matenda ndi chisamaliro.
• Wotchi: chothandiza ndi momwe mungakulire pa chiwembu chanu?
• Terry: maluwa osadzichepetsa, makamaka kulima ndi kusamalira.
• Munda: maluwa apachaka otseguka, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
• Ampelny: kubzala ndikusamalira zokongola m'nyumba mwanu.

"Vanka yonyowa" ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Ndiwodzichepetsa, ndipo ndi chidwi chokwanira chidzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yake yowala chaka chonse.

Onerani kanemayo: MREJESHO HALI YA MGONJWA WA SARATANI YA TITI YAZIDI KUWA MBAYA TAZAMA ALIVO KWA SASA (September 2024).