Malamulo osavuta pofalitsa anthurium ndi tsamba. Momwe mungayendetsere njirayi kunyumba?

Anthurium ndi chomera chodziwika bwino pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa, omwe amakhala ndi masamba okongola, maluwa owala, ndipo maluwa amakhala pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ichi chidzakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha mkati komanso kunyada kwa eni nyumbayo.

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa mafunso: kodi ndizotheka kufalitsa anthurium ndi masamba ndi mbewu ndipo ndi njira iti yomwe mungasankhe? M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za njira yoyamba, yomwe imakonda kulima maluwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayo

Njira yoberekera ili ndi izi:

• omasuka;
• mofulumira;
• kumveka;
• itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wazomera, ngakhale iwo omwe mbewu zawo sizipsa.

Ponena za zovuta za njirayi, pali imodzi yokha - ndiko kupezeka kwazomwe zimachitika pakuzula tsamba. Kwa chomera chaching'ono, ndikofunikira kusunga momwe amasungidwira, kuti akonzekere bwino zinthu zofunika kubzala, sankhani dothi ndi mphika.

Nyengo yoyenera ya njirayi

Ndikofunika kufalitsa anthurium ndi tsamba mchaka, kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi. N'zotheka kulekanitsa masamba odulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi yakumapeto, pamene masamba obereketsa sanakhwime, kupatsirana sikungachitike.

Kukonza malo

Monga chisakanizo cha nthaka cha anthurium, mawonekedwe apadera a ma epiphyte kapena aroids ndioyenera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la orchid, ingowonjezerani makala pang'ono ndi nthaka.

Mutha kukonzekera kudziphika nokha pogwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe otsatirawa:

1. Tengani: 3 magawo a tsamba humus, 1 gawo lachonde kuwawa, 1 gawo la perlite.
2. Sakanizani: coniferous, turf lapansi, peat, mchenga wamtsinje wabwino, makala ndi makungwa a coniferous (10: 10: 10: 5: 2: 5).
3. Sakanizani peat yofanana, fiber ya kokonati ndi sphagnum moss wodulidwa.

Nthaka yosakaniza kubzala anthurium iyenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana owopsa, ma fungus spores. Ndi bwino kupha tizilombo mu uvuni kwa mphindi 30.

Kusankha mphika

Mitsuko yokhala ndi voliyumu ya 200-300 ml ndi yoyenera pazomera zazing'ono. kapena makapu apulasitiki. Mukamakula, muyenera kugula mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 5. Ndi bwino kusankha chidebe chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki osati ceramic, chifukwa mizu siyingatenthe kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kukonzekera kubzala zinthu

Kuti mudule pepalali, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa womwe kale munali mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Sikoyenera kutenga pepala kuchokera kogulitsa kakang'ono kwambiri kapena kuchokera pansi, popeza ilibe mphamvu zokwanira kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Ndikofunika kudula zinthu zofunika kubzala ndi kumtunda kwa nthambiyi, kutalika kwake kuli masentimita 3. Pambuyo pake, falitsani tsambalo ndi chubu ndikukhala ndi ulusi.

Momwe mungafalikire kunyumba?

Njira yobzala tsamba la anthurium ndi iyi:

1. Ikani tsamba lopindidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa kuti 1/3 ya tsinde ikhalebe pamwamba pa nthaka.
2. Phimbani ndi chidebecho ndi botolo lagalasi kapena polyethylene.
3. Ikani mphikawo m'chipinda chamdima ndi chofunda.
4. Tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikuwaza tsamba ndi nthaka ndi madzi ochokera mu botolo la kutsitsi.

Werengani za momwe mungafalitsire anthurium pano.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha anthurium.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ikamatera?

Kutentha boma

Kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja m'chipinda momwe anthurium amapezeka, muyenera kutentha nthawi ya 20-25 degrees Celsius... Kutentha kwamlengalenga kumatha kukhala kokulirapo, popeza chomeracho chimalekerera kutentha bwino. Zizindikiro zikatsika, ndiye kuti kukula kwa chikhalidwe kudzaima, ndipo masamba otsika adzafota.

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Disembala mpaka pakati pa Januware, kutentha kuyenera kutsika mpaka 18 madigiri, kenako mpaka 16 madigiri. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chomeracho ndi nyali zapadera, zomwe zimatha kubwezera kusowa kwa kutentha.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira mphukira sikofunikira nthawi zambiri, koma mochuluka. Ngati madzi akunjikana pansi pa chidebecho, muyenera kudikira kuti asanduke nthunzi. Madzi owonjezera amathandizira kukulitsa bowa womwe umawononga mizu.

Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 25-30. Iyenera kutetezedwa kwamasiku awiri ndi atatu kuti zodetsa zoyipa zipite patsogolo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kapena matalala osungunuka, okonzedweratu.

Feteleza

Ndikofunika kupanga feteleza kawiri pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito michere ndi zinthu zina. Mu Marichi-Epulo, nyengo yokula ikayamba, masamba atsopano ndi inflorescence athengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere chakudya panthaka yopangidwira mitundu yazomera zokongoletsa.

Amaloledwa kuwonjezera paini tchipisi kapena khungwa, makala pang'ono ndi moss panthaka. Kuchokera pamavalidwe amaminerali Abwino ndi Kemira ndi othandiza kwambiri. Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza ndikudyetsa madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma granular, omwe amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndikudyetsa chomeracho.

Kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokonzekera zokongoletsera maluwa:

• Uniflor-Mphukira.
• Chotsatira cha Fertika.
• Agricola.

Bwanji ngati chomeracho sichimera?

Ngati anthurium singazike mizu, ndiye izi zimachitika pazifukwa izi:

• Nthaka yosankhidwa bwino;
• nthaka;
• tizirombo.

Kungokwanira kukonza zolakwitsa zanu ndikuyesanso kukula chomera chokongola, cholimba komanso chochuluka. Anthurium kunyumba nthawi zambiri imafalikira ndi tsamba, chifukwa limafulumira komanso kosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zimabwera mutabzala tsamba, pomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti olima maluwa apange mikhalidwe yokwanira yosamalira ndi kusamalira bwino mbewu yachinyamata komanso yosakhwima.