Pelargonium Milfield Rose wofalikira modabwitsa kwambiri
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargonium imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha zokongoletsa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo mitundu yodzichepetsa.
Tinaganiza zopangitsa owerenga athu kukhala osavuta kusankha kosavuta, ndikulangiza Pelargonium Milfield Rose ngati chomera chanyumba - chomwe chikufalikira komanso chosakhala chopanda tanthauzo.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwunikanso mawonekedwe a Milfield rose, kuti mupeze momwe mungabzalidwe molondola, momwe mungasamalire.
Kufotokozera
Pelargonium Milfield Rose - mitundu yosakanizidwa, kuphatikiza zinthu zam'malo okhala ndi zonal ndi ivy-leveded (kuti mumve zambiri za mitundu, kuberekana komanso kusamalira ivy-leaved pelargonium, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira za kulima mitundu yazoni). Mitunduyi imakonda kukhala yokwanira, komabe, imafalikira pachimake ngati tchire wamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Milfield Rose amafunika kudulira pafupipafupi komanso moyenera - ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri pakuchuluka kwamaluwa ake.
Pamakalata. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa, zimatha kupirira chilala chotalika.
Dziwani kuti Milfield rose sadzawulula nthawi zonse kukongoletsa kwake - chomeracho chimafuna nthawi ya izi. Kusamalira izi pelargonium sikovuta - ngakhale woyamba akhoza kukula Milfield Rose.
Maonekedwe
Popeza Milfield Rose amanyamula katundu wa ivy ndi zonal pelargonium, izi zimawonekera pakuwonekera kwa chomeracho. Kotero, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mtundu wawo amasonyeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ya zonal mitundu, ndi chikhalidwe cha kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira - za "makolo" omwe amachokera ku chomeracho.
Ma inflorescence ndi akulu komanso owoneka bwino, omwe amapatsa chomeracho kukongola ndi kukongoletsa. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwa inflorescence, chomeracho chimafuna garter, komanso kudulira munthawi yake. - apo ayi Milfield ananyamuka asanduka chomera chokwanira, ndipo maluwa ake sadzakhala obiriwira komanso ochuluka.
Masambawo ndi akulu, owala, komanso okongola komanso okongoletsa m'njira zawo. Kuwala kowala, mzere wofiirira pamasambawo umawonekera, kuwonetsa kuti chomeracho ndi cha mitundu yazonal.
Zithunzi za maluwa
Pachithunzichi, oimira okongola a mitundu iyi:
Kufika
Kodi ndizofunikira ziti za Pelargonium Milfield Rose malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira - tidzapeza zambiri.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Pelargonium Milfield ananyamuka, monga pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazigawo, ndiwodzichepetsa. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha maluwa ophuka bwino ndikukula ndikoyika bwino mphika ndi chomeracho. Pelargonium iyi imafuna kuwala kokwanira, chotero, liyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lopepuka kwambiri mnyumbamo.
M'chilimwe, chomeracho chitha kutengeredwa kumlengalenga: pa khonde, pakhonde, m'munda. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino kumabweretsa maluwa obiriwira, obiriwira.
Chenjezo! Dzuwa lakuwunika pakukula kwamkati ndilovulaza Milfield Rose - masana, chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimafunika shading.
Ili si vuto kulima panja.
Nthaka
Milfield rose idzakula bwino ndikuphulika mu gawo lokwanira bwino komanso lotayirira. Mutha kugula malo ndi okonzeka m'sitolo, kapena mutha kupanga nokha chisakanizo. Zikatero muyenera kutenga zosakaniza izi:
- nthaka ya peat - gawo limodzi;
- nthaka ya sod - magawo awiri;
- gawo la humus - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga wamtsinje wolimba / perlite - 1 gawo.
Musaiwale za ngalande - ndikofunikira kuyika dothi kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono, njerwa zosweka pansi pa beseni.
Ngati pakufunika kumuika pelargonium, mphika watsopano wake uyenera kutengedwa m'mimba mwake wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale - kwenikweni, ndi 1.5-2 cm. mumiphika yayikulu kwambiri ya Pelargonium Milfield rose siyimasamba bwino.
Zosamalira
Tiyeni tidziwe bwino mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosamalira pelargonium yokongolayi.
Kuthirira
Milfield rose amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma osathira nthaka. Komabe, kuumitsa chikomokere cha dothi kulinso kosafunikira, chifukwa pamenepa masamba a chomeracho amagwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kukongoletsa kwake.
Kuthira madzi ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa mizu imatha kuvunda chifukwa madzi amathira nthaka - pamenepa, nthawi zambiri sizotheka kusunga chomeracho. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira duwa nthaka ikauma kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuthirira pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Madzi othirira pelargonium amayenera kukhala ofewa (okhazikika) komanso otentha. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kumatha kuvunda mizu ya chomeracho, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kupewa izi.
Zindikirani! Simuyenera kupopera mbewu, koma ndikofunikira kupukuta fumbi m'masamba nthawi ndi nthawi.
Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa pang'ono pochita izi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muumitseni maluwawo dzuwa.
Zovala zapamwamba
Kuti Milfield Rose iphulike kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, chomeracho chimafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mosamala. - ndibwino kuti musawonjezere zina mwazomwe mungachite kuposa momwe mungapangire izi.
M'chaka, Milfield Rose amayankha moyamikira kudyetsedwa kwa nayitrogeni, ndipo chifukwa cha iyo, idzakhala masamba obiriwira. Musanayambe maluwa, m'pofunika kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni, kusinthana ndi kudya ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kusintha kumeneku mu "zakudya" kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ipange inflorescence yochuluka.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo zapaderazi zovuta kugulitsidwa m'masitolo kudyetsa pelargonium. Zigawo m'mayikowa zasankhidwa kale m'njira yoyenera. Dziwani kuti m'nyengo yozizira, Pelargonium Milfield Rose safuna chakudya china.
Kudulira
Kuti tchire likhale lolimba komanso lophatikizana, Pelargonium Milfield Rose imafunika kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Njirayi imalimbikitsa maluwa obiriwira bwino, amasunga mawonekedwe ake mwaukhondo, ndikupatsanso mphamvu.
Ndikofunikira kuwunika mphukira yotambasula nthawi yonse yokula, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidulira zotsutsana ndi ukalamba. Njira yotsiriza imakhudza kuchotsa nthambi zonse zakale, zouma komanso matenda.
Nyengo yozizira
Pelargonium Milfield Rose ayenera kuloledwa kupumula nthawi yozizira, pomwe maluwawo samayenera kuthiriridwa kapena kuthira manyowa.
Nthawi yosakhalitsa imatha pafupifupi Novembala mpaka February: maola a dzuwa atakulitsidwa kwambiri, chomeracho chimayamba kudzuka. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kusunga pelargonium pamalo ochepetsetsa kutentha kwa mpweya (+ 12-15 degrees), chifukwa ndikutentha kochepa komwe kumalola kuti mbewuyo ipange masamba obiriwira.
Zindikirani kuti m'nyengo yozizira, kukongoletsa kwa Milfield rose pelargonium kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, koma simuyenera kuchita mantha. Tsinde lopanda kanthu, lopanda maluwa, masamba ochepa akufa: zonsezi zidzakhala zapamwamba komanso zobiriwira nyengo ikamayamba masika.
Mavuto
Ndi mavuto ati omwe angabuke pakukula Milfield Rose, ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ati omwe angawopseze - tikambirana pansipa.
Kupanda maluwa
Eni ake a pelargonium amadandaula kuti maluwawo sanakwane, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kulibe. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikuti Pelargonium imakhala yotentha m'nyengo yozizira.
Kumbukirani: kuti mapangidwe apamwamba a inflorescence, chomeracho nthawi yachisanu chisungidwe kutentha pang'ono - kuyambira +12 mpaka +15 madigiri.
Masamba achikasu
Ngati masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chinyezi., komanso pankhani ya masamba ofewa achikasu - za chinyezi chowonjezera. Dziwani kuti vuto ndi chiyani ndikuthirira mbewu kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Blackleg
Mizu yovunda ndi matenda owopsa omwe amapezeka mu pelargonium chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera, komanso chifukwa cha nthaka yopanda mankhwala. Dziwani kuti mwendo wakuda ndi matenda osachiritsika, ndipo pamenepa, pelargonium iyenera kuwonongedwa. Mizu yovundayi imatha kupewedwa ndikuthirira bwino chomeracho, ndikuwotcha nthaka musanadzalemo.
Tizirombo
Wa tizilombo zoipa choopsa chachikulu ku Milfield rose ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zoyera. Kukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi tizirombo.
Kubereka
Ndibwino kuti mufalitse Pelargonium Milfield Rose ndi cuttings: pamenepa, chomeracho chimatsimikiziridwa kuti chidzalandira mikhalidwe ya makolo. Kenako, apereka ndondomeko yowonjezera yofalitsa chomera ichi ndi cuttings.
- Dulani phesi kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe kuchokera ku chomera chamoyo champhamvu komanso cholimba. Dziwani kuti m'nyengo yozizira Milfield Rose sinafalitsidwe, monga mitundu ina yonse yokongoletsera pelargoniums. Phesi liyenera kukhala lalitali masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, ndikukhala ndi ma internode atatu kapena asanu pamtengo wake, osachepera masamba anayi.
- Ma inflorescence ndi masamba amadulidwa kuchokera kumunsi kwa cuttings kuti asavunde mobisa. Mphukira imazika mizu mu chisakanizo cha mchenga / perlite ndi nthaka. Madzi okula mizu pankhaniyi sakulandiridwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri motere kudula kumavunda, kusakhala ndi nthawi yopatsa mizu.
- Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki owonekera pozimitsa chomeracho - mutha kuwona m'makoma awo mizu ikayamba kukula. Osabisala ndi thumba pamwamba, chifukwa chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kuwola.
- Pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mphukira imayamba kuzika, kenako imatha kuikidwanso kuchokera mu chikho cha pulasitiki kupita mumphika wathunthu.
Mapeto
Tidasanthula zodziwika bwino zakukula kwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za botanical monga Milfield Rose Pelargonium. Monga mukuwonera, komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri chomerachi sichodzichepetsa posamalira. Zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi zimapangitsa Milfield Rose kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa wolima aliyense, kuphatikiza kulima kwa pelargonium komanso woyamba.