Momwe mungathirire madzi a orchid komanso madzi amtundu wanji? Malangizo ochokera kwa odziwa bwino zamaluwa

Banja lolemera kwambiri pamitundu yazomera ndi Orchidaceae. Ndizovuta kudutsa maluwa okongola a orchid, omwe ndi a dipatimenti yamaluwa ndi gulu lokhalokha, osagula.

Loto lamtengo wapatali la akazi likakwaniritsidwa, sanakonzekere kuti duwa lachilendo lomwe lili ndi mizu ya babu yophatikizika ndilopanda nzeru komanso lofunika kusamalira.

Kodi kuthirira ndi chiyani? Madzi otani omwe mungagwiritse ntchito? Kodi kuthirira chiyani kuti ukhale wabuluu? Mayankho a mafunso awa apezeka.

Malangizo kuthirira

Kuthirira ndichinthu chofunikira. Kukongola ndi thanzi la orchid zimadalira mtundu wa hydration. Osasunga malamulo othirira kapena kuwachita ndi kuphwanya, alimi oyamba kumene maluwa amadabwa ndi kuyanika ndi kufa kwa chiweto chawo. Ngakhale ndizotheka kuchitapo kanthu pakadali pano, amupulumutsa, koma sangapeze utoto kwanthawi yayitali.

Pofuna kuthirira ma orchids (koma ndimafupipafupi ovomerezeka komanso osatengeka mtima), tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phala la cytokinin ndi yisiti, koma ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate. Manyowa achilengedwe nawonso amatsutsana ndi duwa: manyowa ndi kompositi, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumawononga mizu yovuta.

Malamulo Oyambira

• Nthawi zambiri komanso kuthirira koyipa. Mukamwetsa orchid pafupipafupi, akavalo adzaola. Kuthira madzi kwa gawo lapansi ndi kowopsa, mosiyana ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
• Sankhani madzi okwanira pafupipafupi kutengera kuyatsa, kukula kwa mphika, chinyezi mchipinda ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Nthawi zonse muziganizira momwe chinyezi chimasokonekera m'nthaka. Alimi ena amathirira maluwa orchid kamodzi pamlungu, pomwe ena - kamodzi pamwezi.
• Palibe dongosolo lothirira konsekonse: mlimi aliyense adzakhala ndi zake.

Kuti chikhale pachimake buluu

Alimi ena amathirira maluwawo ndi madzi achikuda. Zotsatira zake, chiweto chimapeza utoto wabuluu pamasamba, mizu ndi maluwa. Amachita mosazindikira pomupweteketsa. Zimatengera mphamvu yomwe ali, kaya apulumuke kapena ayi. Nchifukwa chiyani utaya masambawo buluu, pogwiritsa ntchito inki kapena buluu kuthirira, ngati njira yotere ndiyabwino? Mthunzi wachilengedwe nthawi zonse umawoneka wachilengedwe komanso wolemera.

Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amtundu wanji?

Orchid ndi chomera chomwe mwachilengedwe chimagwa mvula yambiri yopanda mchere. Momwe mungathirire maluwa akunja? Madzi abwino kwambiri ndi madzi amvula, koma akafika pansi, amakhala ndi mchere. Zimakhala zovuta kuneneratu momwe zingakhalire, chifukwa zimatengera dera, mtundu wa nthaka, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutchulidwa. Mizu ya orchid imazindikira madzi ozizira. Akamuthira madzi omwe si kutentha kwenikweni, amakumana ndi mavuto.

Amawopsezanso ngati madzi anyalanyazidwa. Madzi apampopi ndi "nkhokwe" yamchere wosafunikira. Sikoyenera kuthirira maluwa. Kuchotsa mchere ndikusintha mtundu wake, pali njira zapadera. Mtundu wanji?

Mvula

Sizingachitike nthawi zonse ndipo sizotheka kutolera kuti adzagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira ma orchid. Pozisonkhanitsa, onetsetsani kuti ndi zaukhondo. Msonkhanowu umachitika kunja kwa mzindawo, komwe kulibe magalimoto ndipo kulibe chitukuko. Atapeza malo abwino, nthawi zonse amakhala oyera.

Mukatunga madzi amvula, sankhani malo oyenera kuwasunga. Kona yakuda, yopanda komanso yozizira idzachita. Mdima ndi kuzizira kumalepheretsa mabakiteriya kukula mmenemo.

Ubwino:

• Kutsika mtengo.
• Chibadwa cha madzi amvula.

Zoyipa:

• Kuvuta kupeza malo osonkhanira.
• Kuthekera kokonza zosungira mwapadera.

Wophika

Pokhala ndi madzi owiritsa, olima maluwa amafuna kuchotsera kuuma kwakanthawi. Mchere umakulitsidwa. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi kuuma kwa madzi m'derali, kuwira ndiyo njira yabwino.

Ubwino: Kuphweka.

Zoyipa: Zosagwira ngati madzi apampopi m'derali ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Zosungunuka

Ngati mlimi ali ndi maluwa awiri kapena atatu, mutha kugula madzi osungunuka pamalo ogulitsa maluwa. Amadzipukutira ndi madzi apampopi, koma poganiziranso izi:

1. Madzi olimba kwambiri - ola limodzi ompopi + maola awiri osungunuka.
2. Avereji ya kuuma - 1 ola limodzi ndikupopera.

Ubwino: Kutha kudziyang'anira pawokha pamchere.

Zoyipa: Mtengo wapamwamba wamadzi osungunuka.

Zosefera

Pamakalata. Masitolo amagulitsa zosefera ndi ma jug. Zonsezi zimachotsa mchere, ndikupangitsa kuti madziwo atangotha ​​kusefera.

Nthawi zina kusefera kamodzi sikokwanira chifukwa madziwo ndi olimba.

Ubwino:

• Kuphweka.
• Mtengo wotsika wa zosefera.

Zoyipa:

• Liwiro kusefera liwiro.
• Kufunika kosintha ma cartridges kwakanthawi kuti musawononge maluwa.

Kutetezedwa

Njirayi ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri. Tsiku limodzi mutatsanulira madzi mu botolo, ndiwokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mugwedeze, chifukwa pansi nthawi zonse pamakhala matope.

Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho?

Osati mayankho onse omwe amalima amagwiritsa ntchito kuti atsimikizire maluwa, kukula kwa masamba, ndi zina zambiri. zomera zina ndizoyenera kuthirira maluwa. Ndi iti yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Hydrojeni peroxide

Hydroxide peroxide ndizolimbikitsa kukula ndi kufa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nthaka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amadzaza mizu ndi masamba ndi mpweya, amayambitsanso orchid yomwe yadzaza madzi, pomwe mizu yayamba kuvunda. Pofuna kuti zisapweteke, koma kuti zithandizire chomeracho, kuchuluka kwake kumatsatiridwa mosakanikirana mukasakaniza peroxide ndi madzi.

• Kuteteza tizilombo: 2 tbsp. l. 3% madzi peroxide pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imathiridwa kapena kuthiriridwa pa orchid.
• Kubwezeretsa: 1 litre madzi 3 ml ya peroxide.
• Kuthirira pafupipafupi: lita imodzi yamadzi 5-10 madontho amadzi.

Potaziyamu permanganate

Simungathe kuthirira orchid ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Inde, imathandiza polimbana ndi nkhungu m'nthaka ndi bowa, koma osati ma phalaenopsis orchids. Potaziyamu permanganate imawapangitsa kuwotcha mizu.

Yisiti

Chenjezo! Olima alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kudyetsa ndi yisiti. Imagwira ngati duwa silikuphuka nthawi yayitali.

Zimathandizanso kutsitsimutsa chomeracho ngati mizu yake pafupifupi yonse idavunda. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga njira yoyenera kuthirira yisiti komanso kuti musawonjezere kangapo pamwezi. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika motere: mu malita khumi a madzi ofunda, sungani paketi imodzi ya yisiti wouma (10 g) ndi 3 tbsp. shuga wambiri. Pambuyo poyambitsa, chisakanizocho chimalowetsedwa kwa maola awiri, kenako orchid imathiriridwa nayo.

Phala la Cytokinin

Zatsopano m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ndi kukonzekera phala la cytokinin. Chofunika kwambiri mmenemo ndi phytohormone cytokinin. Zimathandizira magawano am'maselo. Ngati mukufuna, pangani phala nokha, koma nthawi yomweyo yang'anirani zodzitetezera zonse, popeza zimakonzekera kuchokera kuzinthu zowopsa. Amasungidwa pamalo ozizira ndi amdima ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti ana sasewera nawo. Makhalidwe apadera a phala la cytokinin:

1. Kudzutsa masamba ogona pa ma orchid.
2. Malangizo a kagayidwe kachakudya.
3. Kuchedwa kwa ukalamba ndi njira zowola.
4. Kukula kwachuma.
5. Kuthamangira kwa kutulutsa kwamaluwa ndi peduncle.

Kumwa phala ndikochepa: magalamu 100 ndi okwanira kusanja osati nyumba zokha, komanso maluwa am'munda. Nthawi yoyenera kuvala bwino ndi nthawi yozizira - koyambirira kwamasika.

Phala la Cytokinin ndi mankhwala omwe sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa, osatsatira malangizo ochokera kwa wopanga komanso popanda kuyambitsa nayitrogeni ndi feteleza ovuta. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuyanika ndi kufa kwa orchid. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phala ngati orchid ili yodwala, yodzala ndi tizirombo ndipo ili pamavuto.

Amoniya

Mutha kuthira orchid pogwiritsa ntchito ammonia, i.e. mandala oyera oyera okhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Ndi gwero la nayitrogeni, i.e. chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa njira ya photosynthesis.

Kutchulidwa. Ngati gawo la nayitrogeni mulibe, gawo la chlorophyll lidzasokonekera ndipo chlorosis imayamba. Masambawo amatuluka otumbululuka, amasanduka achikasu, ndipo kenako amafa.

Orchid imathiriridwa ndi yankho la ammonia pansi pazu. Mu malita asanu a madzi, 3 tbsp amachepetsedwa. supuni ya ammonia. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira kamodzi pamasabata atatu mpaka zikwangwani zikuwonekera. Nthawi zina olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito fetereza uyu mu February-Marichi masiku aliwonse 15-20 kuti athandizire orchid nthawi yakukula komanso asanakwane mphukira.

Fitolavin

Fitolavin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapangidwa kuti ateteze mbewu za mbewu ku matenda a bakiteriya. Ndibwino kuti iwo omwe amalima mitengo ya zipatso ndi mbande za mbewu zamasamba, zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, kutseguka. Sikoyenera kuteteza ma orchids kumatenda a bakiteriya.

Ndi chiopsezo chotani chisamaliro chosayenera?

Maluwa amafa chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera. Pofuna kupewa izi, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kochuluka, ndipo mavalidwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Zoyenera kuchita mutathiridwa mafuta molakwika?

Mukamwetsa orchid molakwika, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezera chimayambitsa zowola, masamba amakwinya ndipo masamba adzagwa. Poterepa, duwa limachotsedwa mumphika. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kudula chidebe cha pulasitiki pakati kuposa kuchotsa mizu mosiyana. Mizu yonse imatsukidwa ndi gawo lapansi, kenako ndikuviika m'madzi kwa mphindi 15-20. Mukayanika kwathunthu, mizu yolowetsedwa imachotsedwa ndi lumo la msomali kapena udulidwe wakuthwa, kenako orchid imabzalidwa mumphika watsopano.

Kuthirira maluwa, malamulo oyambira:

Mapeto

Popanda kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, maluwawo samakondwera ndi maluwa! Chinthu chachikulu ndikutenga mosamala ndikuthira manyowa pafupipafupi.

Onerani kanemayo: Orchid Keikis. (September 2024).