Ndemanga ya miphika ya Phalaenopsis: galasi, ceramic ndi mitundu ina. Malangizo pakusankha

Posankha mphika wamba wamaluwa, timangoyang'ana kukula kwake komanso malingaliro athu pazokongola. Koma mfundoyi sigwira ntchito ndi chidebe cha ma orchid: kutukuka kwake kumadalira mphika wamaluwa wosankhidwa bwino.

Musanasankhe mphika wa orchid, muyenera kuphunzira za zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe malangizowo oyenera posankha mphika wa phalaenopsis, kutengera zomwe zimachitika ndikukula kwa zomera zosowa ndikumvetsetsa za ma epiphyte.

Kodi chomera chimafunikira chiyani?

Mphika woyenera wa orchid ndi wofunikira: umawathandiza kuti azolowere microclimate mnyumbamo.

Kunyumba, zimakhala zovuta kupanga zinthu zofanana ndi zomwe phalaenopsis imakula m'chilengedwe. Phalaenopsis pot ayenera:

1. Khalani othandizira.
2. Sungani chinyezi pamizu.
3. Tetezani mizu kutenthedwa, koma musasokoneze photosynthesis.

Ngati mphika sungakwaniritse ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa, phalaenopsis sichitha kukula bwinobwino.

Zofunikira zoyambirira

Ma epiphyte ndi ma lithophytes, omwe ndi ma orchid, samalolera chinyezi chochuluka pamizu. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mphika womwe mudzabzala phalaenopsis.

Mphamvu iyenera kupereka:

• kutuluka bwino kwa chinyezi;
• yogwira aeration ya gawo ndi mizu;
• nyengo yovomerezeka;
• kuwala kwa mizu ya photosynthesis;
• pambuyo pake, ndikamaziika, ndikotheka kuchotsa mizu yayikulu, yosalimba komanso yosavuta kukula.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji molondola?

Posankha mphika wabwino wa phalaenopsis, onani:

1. Chiwerengero chofunikira cha mabowo: pansi ndi pamakoma.

   Ngati mumakonda mphika wapulasitiki wopanda mabowo, palibe vuto. Mudzazipanga nokha.

2. Kuwonetsera kwazinthu... Mu mphika wowonekera, mutha kuwona pomwe phalaenopsis imafunikira kuthirira, kuwongolera mkhalidwe wa mizu (werengani za momwe mungathirire maluwa pano).
3. Kukula kwa mphika... Ma orchid ambiri amakonda kukhala mchidebe chopanikizika pang'ono, koma Phalaenopsis si m'modzi wa iwo. Zakudya za kukula kwa mizu ndizoyenera iye. Kutalika ndi kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kukhala wofanana ndi m'mimba mwake.

Pamodzi ndi mphikawo, muyenera kugula chomera - poto wokongoletsa wopanda mabowo okhalira madzi. Mphika waukulu wa phalaenopsis umayikidwa mkati mwake. Izi zimapereka kukhazikika, kumawonjezera chinyezi.

Wobzala mitengo amafunika kupumula pansi kuti akhetse madzi... Poto waukulu sayenera kukhudza chinyezi. Ngati palibe kupumula koteroko, ikani dothi lokulitsa pansi pa planter, apo ayi mupeza vuto ndi mizu yovunda.

Zomwe sizigwira ntchito?

Pali zotengera zingapo zomwe sizoyenera phalaenopsis: Chifukwa chake, mumphika womwe sungathe kuyika orchid:

1. Mphika wopanda ceramic... Mizu imakula mosavuta mpaka pakhosi pake, yomwe mtsogolomo, panthawi yopatsirana, imadzetsa kuvulala kosapeweka.
2. Kukula... Ma orchids amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo gawo lalikulu limakhala lowopsa kwa iwo (kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe ziyenera kukhala munthaka ya phalaenopsis, werengani apa). Mukamaika, muyenera kusankha chidebe chomwe chili chachikulu masentimita kuposa choyambacho (werengani momwe mungakhalire orchid ya Phalaenopsis kunyumba).
3. Kuzungulira... Chidebe choterocho sichiyenera phalaenopsis, ndibwino kuti mutenge mozungulira, mozungulira komanso mosiyanasiyana (kuti musavutike kuyika pazenera).

Phalaenopsis si chomera chomwe chimakhalabe pafupi ndi ena, ngakhale ma orchid, mumphika womwewo. Kukula mu gawo lomwelo la ma orchid kuli kofanana ndi kusambira m'madzi omwewo kwa anthu angapo: imadzala ndi matenda.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Tikuwuzani zambiri za mitundu ya miphika ndikuwonetsa pa chithunzicho kuti musankhe amene akufuna mbeu yanu.

Dongo

Miphika ya orchid samagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati pulasitiki, koma itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Miphika yadothi ili ndi maubwino angapo:

• Clay ndi yosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe. Amalola gawo lapansi "kupuma" ndipo salola kuti chinyezi chizime.
• Clay amasunga bwino chinyezi, chimagawidwa mofananamo mu gawo lonse lapansi, amapatsa pang'onopang'ono.
• Zakudya ndizokhazikika. Sizingagwedezeke pansi pa kulemera kwa zomera.
• Miphika ya ceramic ndi yokongoletsa.

Clay amakhalanso ndi zovuta. Pofuna kuti phalaenopsis yanu isavulale, samalani:

1. Mtundu... Clay amatenthedwa mosavuta - padzuwa kapena pa batire yotentha. Chinyezi chimayamba kutuluka, orchid yauma. Dzitetezeni ku izi potenga poto loyera kapena lowala - amatenthetsa pang'ono.
2. Mapeto a khoma... Kulimba kwa makomawo kumapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yolimba. Sankhani zoumbaumba zosalala.
3. Kukhalapo kwa mabowo m'makoma, osati pansi.

Mutasankha chidebe chadothi, musathamangire kukaika phalaenopsis pamenepo. Choyamba, zilowerereni m'madzi kwa maola angapo. Dongo "limakhuta" ndi chinyezi. M'tsogolomu, imasunga chinyezi bwino ndikupeza mchere wochepa.

Pulasitiki

Miphika yapulasitiki ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wa miphika yapulasitiki ndi misa:

• mizu yonse ikuwonekera;
• kuthekera kwa kukhathamira kwa mizu kulibe;
• kutentha kwabwino;
• kumasuka komwe mabowo owonjezera amapangidwira.

Kuti mupeze mphika woyenera, samalani:

1. Kukhazikika kwa mphika... Ngati pulasitiki ndi yopepuka kwambiri, ndibwino kukana kugula: orchid itembenukira maluwa oyamba. Sankhani chidebe chamtundu woterewu chomwe chidakulitsa dongo kapena miyala ikukwanira pansi kuti pakhale bata.
2. Mabowo ngalande... Ngati kulibe ndipo mukukonzekera kudzipanga nokha, yang'anani mtundu wa pulasitiki. Nthawi zina, tikaboola mabowo, pulasitiki imangoyambika.
3. Kuwonetsera kwa mphika... Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku phalaenopsis.
4. Kukongola kwa mphika wamaluwa... Ngati mungafune, mutha kupeza mphika wokongola kwambiri wa phalaenopsis.

Galasi

Kodi Phalaenopsis ingabzalidwe mugalasi? Ndi funso lovuta. Zotsekera zamagalasi zotsekedwa popanda ngalande nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa. Mizu idzavunda mwa iwo, algae ayamba kukula.

Ndikofunika kusankha mphika wamagalasi kawiri:

1. Nyumbayi ili ndi chinyezi chotsika kwambiri. Poterepa, poto wamagalasi wopanda utoto ungakhale wabwinoko. Ndipo mutha kupewa kuthira madzi pamizu pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande yolimba (theka la mphamvu).
2. Chidebe chamagalasi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera osati ngati mphika waukulu.

Nthawi zina zonse, kanani kugula chotengera chagalasi chopanda mabowo: chiopsezo chowononga chomeracho ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

Kupanga DIY

Kuti musangalatse okondedwa anu, mutha kudzipangira nokha miphika. Izi zopangidwa ndi manja zili ndi zabwino zingapo komanso zoyipa.

Ubwino wa mphika wokometsera:

• Miphika yokometsera imapangidwa, poganizira zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyumba yanu, kuti muchotse chinyezi chokwanira, kusowa kwa kuwala, ndi zina zambiri.
• Kutha kupanga mphika wamaluwa wamakulidwe omwe mukufuna. Izi ndizofunikira kwa ma orchid omwe ali ndi mizu yowonongeka yomwe imayenera kuikidwa mumphika wawung'ono.
• Simuyenera kutaya nthawi posankha miphika "yoyenera", yomwe sikupezeka m'masitolo onse.

Zovuta:

• Zitenga nthawi yochuluka kupanga mphika ndi manja anu omwe.
• Zojambula zoyamba zimatsimikiziridwa kuti sizikhala zokongola kwambiri. Koma pang'onopang'ono "mudzaza dzanja lanu".

Ngati mwasankha kupanga chombo cha phalaenpsis nokha, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwanjira izi:

1. Mphika wa kokonati... Tengani kokonati wamkulu, sungani zomwe zili mkatimo ndikuuma. Kubowola kukhetsa mabowo. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa ma-orchid ochepa: chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe, zimapanga malo otentha, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya.
2. Matabwa kapena nsungwi zolendewera... Konzani ma slats kuchokera ku matabwa kapena nsungwi za msinkhu wofanana ndi zomwe mwamaliza. Lowani matabwa pamakona a 90-degree pogwiritsa ntchito waya wamkuwa kapena mzere wokulirapo wokulirapo. Kuchokera pansi pa chipangizocho, chimapindika kukhala mfundo yolimba, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba chimamangiriridwa mu mphete kuti mtengowo upachikidwe. Pofuna kupewa gawo lapansi kuti lisatuluke, zotseguka mudengu lomalizidwa zimatsekedwa ndi zidutswa zazikulu za khungwa kapena sphagnum moss.
3. Zojambula pulasitiki... Pezani chidebe chilichonse cha pulasitiki m'sitolo, monga chidebe cha ayisikilimu. Kubowola mabowo okwanira pansi ndi pamakoma ammbali. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi kubowola kapena china chotentha: msomali, mpeni. Pakuyenera kukhala mabowo ambiri kuposa mphika wa sitolo, chifukwa mulibe miyendo yokometsera, chifukwa cha izi "ipuma" moyipa.

   Pofuna kuteteza mizu ya phalaenopsis kuti isakanike pansi, ikani korkork pakati pa pansi. Idzakuthandizani kusinthanitsa mpweya mchombo.

Bwanji ngati chidebecho sichikukwanira chomera?

Phalaenpsis nthawi zambiri sakonda kukhudzidwa, chifukwa chake kupanga kosakonzekera, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa, kudzawasokoneza. Ganizirani za momwe mbewuyo iliri yoyipa pachidebe:

• Chinyezi chimayima mumphika, amadyera amakula - kumuika mwachangu. Apo ayi, mizu idzavunda.
• Kusinthana kosakwanira kwa mpweya, koma masamba a phalaenpsis ndi obiriwira komanso olimba, mizu yake ilibe mawanga owola. Siyani chomeracho mpaka chomera chikakonzedweratu, koma pakadali pano samwetsani madzi pafupipafupi (tidayankhula za kangati kuthirira mbewuyo komanso chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kusunga chinyezi pano)
• Mphikawo ndi wochepa kwambiri, Phalaenopsis "imagwa" pansi pa peduncle. Ikani mu mphika wamagalasi, imangirireni ndikudikirira mpaka kutha kwa maluwa.
• Mphamvu ndi yayikulu... Kuika - makamaka orchid sichidzakula, koma mizu idzaola.

Tsopano mukudziwa mtundu wa mphika womwe mukufuna phalaenopsis. Ganizirani zosowa zonse za chomeracho - ndipo chidzaphuka bwino kwambiri mumtsuko womwe mwasankha!

Phalaenopsis ndi yabwino kukula panyumba, mkati mwake imawoneka ngati mfumu. Werengani zida zathu zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha duwa ili, kuphatikiza lomwe lidagulidwa kumene m'sitolo, komanso feteleza amene amafunikira komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera.

Onerani kanemayo: SUb 호접란 하이드로톤에 분갈이 할때 주의점,편리한점,플라스틱 용기. Repotting phalaenopsis in hydroton plastic pot. (September 2024).