Tiyi wosakanizidwa adadzuka Grand Amore. Kufotokozera za chomeracho, zithunzi ndi malingaliro othandiza posamalira maluwa

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi tsopano ndi amodzi mwa magulu odziwika bwino a maluwa amakono. Maluwa ofiira owala kwambiri ndiwodziwika bwino ngati maluwa ndipo amakonda maluwa ambiri.

Oyimira mitundu iyi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Dzinali limamasuliridwa kuti "chikondi chachikulu".

Munkhaniyi muwerenga za mitundu iyi, kuphatikiza mbiri yakomwe idachokera ndikuwongolera masitepe, ndikuwona chithunzi cha duwa lalikulu kwambiri.

Kufotokozera

Roses grand amore (Grande Amore) amatchedwanso super grand amore... Maluwa ofiira owala amafika mpaka masentimita 10 ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Masamba amatembenukira kubiriwira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kufiira kofiira. Duwa limodzi limamera pa tsinde. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 40. Chitsambacho chimakhala ndi nthambi zochepa, chokhazikika. Ndi yaukhondo komanso yaying'ono. Kalasi yapakati ndi "yabwino".

Grand amore sagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew, amafunika kupewa pafupipafupi. Kukaniza kwapakati pa malo akuda. Maluwa: kukonzanso maluwa. Mvula ikagwa, maluwa samatseguka, koma maluwa a rozi amakhala bwino ndipo amaima bwino mumphika. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kudula.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mitunduyi idapangidwa ku Germany mu 2004... Mu 2005, mtundu uwu udapatsidwa mphotho yotchuka ya Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprüfung (ADR) ku Germany chifukwa chokana mphamvu zoyipa zamzindawu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Maluwa akulu kwambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ena akuluakulu. M'chaka chachiwiri, amatha kufika masentimita 20. Duwa ili limayimira maluwa okongola, masamba ake amakonzedwa bwino. Mphukira iliyonse imakhotera panja. Amamasula kwambiri mpaka chisanu.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kubzala m'mapaki, ziwembu zapakhomo komanso kudula.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Grand Amore ndi mitundu yobwezeretsanso... Pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba oyamba, masambawo ayenera kudulidwa, apo ayi sipadzakhalanso maluwa nyengo ino. Maluwa opindika kawiri, maluwa owoneka ngati chikolo. Pakamasamba, maluwawo amagwa.

Makhalidwe azomwe zili

Kusamalidwa kwamitundu yonse kulibe mawonekedwe apadera. Kusamalira mbewu panthaŵi yake kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri: kuvala pamwamba, kuthirira, kupalira namsongole kapena mankhwala a herbicide, chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndikofunika kusamalira Grand Amor powonjezerapo ngati chilimwe kuli mvula yambiri, popeza maluwawo sangaphulike.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Osati maluwa onse amamasula mchaka choyamba mutabzala.... Izi ndizofala. Koma kale mchaka chachiwiri cha maluwa, masambawo amatha kukula kwambiri. Komanso, maluwa sangakhale chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa (osachepera maola 8 patsiku), kudulira kosayenera (pambuyo maluwa, masamba akuyenera kuchotsedwa), kudyetsa kosayenera, kukula kwa mizu, kutentha kwa bakiteriya, ukalamba (tchire loposa zaka zitatu liyenera kukonzanso).

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe mitundu iyi imawonekera.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Maluwa ofiira ofiira kwambiri amawoneka owoneka bwino ngati mawonekedwe a monoplant muzojambula zatsopano. Tikuwonetsa kukongola kwa duwa ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza kwa magazi ofiira ndi obiriwira amdima kumatsindika kupindika kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuwala kwa masamba.

Grande Amore, wosakanizidwa ndi tiyi, wokhala ndi kulimba kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, amayenera malo abwino kwambiri pabedi lamaluwa ku Russia komanso m'mitima ya wamaluwa. Zikuwoneka zokongola pabedi la maluwa komanso pa udzu.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

• Kusankha malo obwera... Mitunduyo imakonda malo omwe kuli dzuwa, popanda mafunde komanso mphepo.
• Nthawi yokwera... Nthawi yabwino yobzala pakati panjira ndikumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yotentha bwino.
• Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani... Acidity wa nthaka yoyenera ndi 5.5-7.2 ph. Ndikofunika kupatsa mbewuyo ngalande yabwino. Dzenje limakumbidwa osachepera masentimita 60. Mzere wa masentimita 10 amayikidwa pansi: ngalande, feteleza. Kenako dothi lachonde limathiridwa.
• Kufika... Mutagula mbande ndi mizu yotseguka, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusungidwa m'madzi kapena muzu wokulitsa mizu kwa maola 24. Kubzala ndi dothi ladothi ndizothekanso.

  Mbande ziyenera kugulidwa ku nazale kapena malo ena ogulitsa achichepere ovomerezeka.

• Kutentha... Duwa limatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -8 ° C. Tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa nyengo yachisanu. Malo olimba (USDA): 6a (-20.6 ° C mpaka -23.3 ° C)).
• Kuthirira... M'madera otentha osati otentha, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Pakakhala kutentha, m'pofunika kunyowetsa mbewuyo kawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri. Chitsamba chimafuna osachepera 5 malita amadzi osazizira. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, osakhudza maluwa ndi masamba.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Manyowa a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa nyengo, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous m'chilimwe. Nthawi yonse yokula imatha kudyetsedwa ku tchire ndi feteleza wowonjezera (biohumus, kompositi, zigamba za mazira).
• Kupalira... Kupalira nthawi zonse kumateteza mbeuyo ku matenda ndi kutayika kwa michere, komanso kumapangitsa kuti mundawo ukhale waukhondo komanso wosangalatsa.
• Kudulira:
  1. Zodzitetezera. Kudulira koyamba kudzakhala njira zokhazokha: kuchotsa zimayambira zawonongeka. Kudulira kwachitatu kumachitika kugwa ndipo kumateteza. Mphukira zofooka, zopyapyala kapena zosweka zimafunika kuchotsedwa.
  2. Wopanga. Kudulira kwachiwiri kumachitika mchilimwe. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi gawo laling'ono la tsinde. Mutha kupanga chitsamba nthawi yokula. Kudulira koyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa tchire mawonekedwe aliwonse ndipo sikukhudza maluwa.
• Tumizani... Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuyika chomera chachikulire. Ngati duwa lili pachimake, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse. Kusamutsira tchire kumalo atsopano, chotupa chadothi chimasungidwa pamizu, ndipo zimayambira zimadulidwa kwambiri.
• Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira... Ngakhale kulimba kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, amore wamkulu amatetezedwa nthawi yachisanu. Fukani mizu ndi mchenga kapena dothi, huddle. Mzere uyenera kukhala 20-30 cm.

  Chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthambi za spruce, zokutidwa ndi zinthu zosaluka ndi polyethylene, ndikusiya mavenda ammbali. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chomeracho chimatsegulidwa kuti chiwonetsedwe, kenako chimatsegulidwa nyengo yotentha. Ngati chomeracho sichikutsegulidwa munthawi yake, chimatha kutenthedwa.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Mphukira zazing'ono ndizoyenera kubereka. Mphukira zazing'ono kapena mphukira zothandizidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni sizoyenera. Njira imodzi ndikudula m'thumba lodzaza madzi. Mphukira imayikidwa pamenepo mizu isanatuluke.

Ndi bwino kudula mphukira kuti zikule m'mawa kapena mitambo.

Njira ina yofalitsira ndi cuttings:

1. Dulani mphukira yoyenera. Pamwamba ndi pansi kudula 45 °.
2. Siyani masamba awiri pa chogwirira, chotsani gawo lofewa.
3. Zomera zouma zimabzalidwa pansi 2-3 masentimita pamalo amdima.
4. Duwa laling'ono limakutidwa ndi botolo kapena botolo ndipo nthawi zina limapopera.
5. Zitsanzo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zatsala kuti nyengo yozizira zizioneka pano. Masika, mutha kuyambiranso ngati pakufunika.

Maluwa mumtsuko amatha kutha msanga, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kudzala nokha maluwa odabwitsawa. Zolemba zathu zimalongosola mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe amisamaliro, njira zoberekera ndikukula mitundu ya Kerio, Black Baccarat, Red Naomi, Anna, Blash, Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, Mkazi Woyamba, Taleya, Iguana.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngati nthawi yachilimwe kukugwa mvula, zimatenga 1-2 yamankhwala othandizira matenda. Kuchiza ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli sulfure kudzakuthandizani. Matenda ena a duwa: powdery mildew, dzimbiri, imvi nkhungu. Matenda akulu maluwa ndi ndendende matenda opatsirana. Tizilombo tikhoza kusokoneza mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chimbalangondo, kangaude, ntchentche ya duwa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, khobidi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito... Powdery mildew imawonongedwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux. Ndipo popewa ma virus omwe amanyamula tizilombo, muyenera kupewetsa mbande.

Maluwa ofiira amtundu wa Grand Amore ndi osangalatsa komanso amakopa maso. Kukaniza matenda ndi kuzizira kumapangitsa mitundu yosadzichepayi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda kapena paki yamzinda. Koma ngakhale kulimba kwa duwa, liyenera kufotokozedweratu m'nyengo yozizira ndikupewa matenda ndi tizirombo, komanso kupereka chisamaliro munthawi yake.

Onerani kanemayo: NEWTEK NDI. KVM DEMONSTRATION (July 2024).